I-Hypoestes ingukutholwa kwangempela kwalabo abangakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezitshalweni, kepha bathande imibala ekhanyayo ingaphakathi. Lesi sizwe saseMadagascar naseCentral Africa esivela emndenini wakwa-Acanthus simbozwe ngamaqabunga aqhakazile unyaka wonke, obukeka umangalisa kakhulu. Imvelo ngokwayo ibeka ngokuqinile amabala angajwayelekile ama-white or pink hue kumahlamvu aluhlaza.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Imbali yama-hypoesthes ine-rhizome ethambile, ehlutshiwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, izimpande zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi evundile. Ngaphezulu komhlaba kukhona iziqu ezinamanzi. Kancane kancane, izisekelo zeziqu ziba nesithunzi bese zidalulwa. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesitshalo sendlu kungama-30 cm, ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zibe ngama-60 cm.
Iningi leziqu ezinegatsha limbozwe ngamaqabunga ama-ovoid kuma-petioles amafushane. Zinemiphetho ye-wavy kanye nesiphelo. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-tubercle amancane akhona epuletini lesikhumba. Ubude bamaqabunga bungama-cm angama-7-7. Umbala wabo uhlukahluka kakhulu, endaweni emnyama eluhlaza okotshani noma obumpunga kukhona amabala anemibala ehlukene. Zingaba nobukhulu obahlukahlukene nosayizi bese zisakazeka kulo lonke iqabunga noma ziqoqe ndawonye nemithambo.
Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuZibandlela, ungabona izimbali kwi-hypoesthesia ehlala ithatha indawo yomunye. Ama-petals imbali encane ye-tubular yi-lilac. I-efihlekile iqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-panicle avele phezulu esihlahleni. Uma kuqhathaniswa namahlamvu akhanyayo, izimbali cishe azidonseli ukunakwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Hypoesthesia
Ama-Botanists asevele etholile futhi aqopha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 ze-hypoesthesia, kepha ekhaya ungathola ezimbalwa kuphela zazo. Okuthandwa kakhulu igazi elibomvu. Isihlahla esihlala sikhula sihlotshwe ngokuphelele futhi sakha umqhele ocishe ube yizingqimba uze ube ngu-50 cm ubukhulu. Amaqabunga ama-ovoid ancishisiwe anobude obu-5-8 cm no-3-4 cm ububanzi.Isihlabathi esimnyama samaqabunga kunzima kakhulu ukubona amabala amaningi apinki noma onsomi. Izimbali ezincane ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zihlangana ku-corolla evulekile.
I-Hypoesthes leaf-ganged. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala sinamahlumela athambile, anamaqabunga angenamaqabunga. Amathoni abomvu we-Violet agqama ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Izihloko zeziqu ehlobo zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ze-axillary lavender eyodwa. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo lwezinhlobo, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa eziningana zazalungiswa ezihlukahlukeningi ngobukhulu bezindawo ezinamabala nokukhanya kwazo. Ungajwayelana nabo bonke abamele isithombe esithombeni sama-hypoestheses kumakhathalogi ahlukahlukene.
Ukuzala
Ukukhula kwe-hypoesthesia kusuka ezinhlakeni kubhekwa njengenqubo elula nesebenzayo. Imbewu ingaqoqwa ekwindla ngokwayo. Zigcina ukusebenza kuze kube seminyakeni emithathu. Ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi kumasango okugcina izithombo ngengxube enesihlabathi. Inhlabathi inconyelwa ukuba ibiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kosuku ifakwe esikhulisweni sokukhula futhi isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlaba. Bachobozwa ungqimba lomhlabathi omncane kakhulu. Indawo enguluhlaza engaphansi kwengilazi ishiyelwa amasonto ama-2 egumbini elifudumele futhi ingena umoya njalo.
Ngemuva kokuvela, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile. Izinsuku eziyi-14 - 20 ngemuva kokuhluma, i-hypoesthesia ingadonswa futhi idluliselwe kumabhodwe amancane abantu.
Ukusakazeka kwama-hypoesthes ngokusikwa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kuyadingeka ukusika ama-cutic aplic ngaphandle kwama-buds anamaqabunga amadala ama-3-4. I-Rooting yenziwa emanzini afudumele, athambile. Ngesonto lokuqala, izimpande zokuqala zizovela esisekelweni sesiqu futhi isiqu singatshalwa emhlabathini endaweni ehlala njalo. Esontweni lokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe izithombo ngaphansi kokhonkolo, kancane kancane zijwayele ukuvula umoya.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukudlulisela i-hypoesthesia kunconywa njalo ngonyaka. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ibe banzi hhayi ijule kakhulu. Amagobongo kufanele enziwe ezansi. Amatshe amatshe, izingcezu zezitini noma zobumba ziyabekwa ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Ingxube yenhlabathi yesitshalo iqukethe lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umquba womquba;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Zonke izakhi zixubene izingxenye ezilinganayo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kunconywa ukukhulula kancane izimpande ku-coma yakudala yobumba. Akudingekile ukuphonsa inhlabathi kakhulu ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, ama-hypoesthes wezimbali alahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo. Iziqu zawo zelulwa kakhulu futhi zivezwa. Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvuselela izihlahla.
Ukunakekela i-hypoesthesia yangaphakathi
Ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwe-hypoesthesia kulula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esingenakukhula siqala cishe noma kuphi. Isimo kuphela sokugcina ukuhlobisa kukhanya okukhanyayo. Kuyadingeka ukulondolozwa kombala ogqamile wamaqabunga. Ama-Hypoesthes akhula kahle emagumbini aseningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga, noma kunjalo, adinga ukushiswa yilanga lasemini. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent kuzodingeka. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele, amaqabunga azophenduka umbala oluhlaza okotshani.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu le-hypoesthesia ngu + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, ungakwehlisa kancane ku + 18 ... + 20 ° C, kodwa kungaphansi. Asikho isidingo sokudala ngokuqondile oscillations ezinjalo. Isitshalo asidingi dormancy.
Kubahlali behlathi elinemvula, umswakama ophezulu ubalulekile. Kulokhu, kusuka ekufafazeni ngamahlamvu, kungavela amabala amabi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-humidifiers, amathreyini anobumba olumanzi olumanzi noma ukubeka izimbali eduze kwe-aquarium.
Ama-Hypoesthes kufanele aniselwe kakhulu futhi ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi akufanele yomile okuningi phakathi kokuthambisa. Kungcono ukukhipha amanzi ngokweqile kusuka epanini lokuthosa ihora ngemuva kokunisela. Lapho komile, ama-hypoestheses alahla iningi lamahlamvu bese abuyisela umqhele isikhathi eside.
Inhlabathi enomsoco ibalulekile kulesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Ukuze uqhubeke ukondla i-hypoesthesia, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali nezokuhlobisa izimbali zokuhlobisa nezihlotshayo. Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, umthamo wokugqoka ephezulu ufakwa emanzini bese ufakwa enhlabathini kabili ngenyanga. Ebusika, ingxenye yomanyolo inqanyuliwe.
Ukugcina ukuheha kwe-hypoesthesia isikhathi eside, kufanele kuncishiswe. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, iziqu zifinyezwa ngengxenye yesithathu noma isigamu bese zakha umqhele oyindilinga. Le nqubo ivusa ukuswakama.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-Hypoesthes angahlushwa ukubola kwezimpande. Lapho amanzi ema, ikakhulukazi egumbini elibandayo, izimpande zonakala ngokushesha, bese iziqu ziqala ukudonsa. Imvamisa, insindiso yodwa ukusikwa. Kubalulekile ukucekela phansi umhlaba ongcolile, ukhiphe amagciwane kahle embizeni.
Emoyeni owomile kumahlumela anamajikijolo, ungathola izikali, izimbuzane zesigcawu noma ama-thrips. Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides (Actellik, Karbofos) kusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.
