Isithombo ngenye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu. Iqukethe i-fiber eminingi, namavithamini: B1, B2, C, PP. Futhi amaprotheni kulesi sitshalo saminyaka yonke aphindwe kabili njenge-squash noma ithanga. Ibuye icebile nge-calcium, i-phosphorus, insimbi, edingeka kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombo sinambitheka kakhulu, abaningi bayakhula endaweni yokushisa.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izivande ezivuthiwe ezithambile nezitshalo ezinomsoco, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokukhetha imbewu nokuhlwanyela isikhathi esizoxoxa ngayo. Ukwazi zonke izimfihlo ozothola ukwaneliseka ngokuvuna.
Incazelo yezici zokulima ukutshala
Abalimi abaningi baye bathola izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ukuze bajabulele imifino enhle futhi enomsoco njengama-radishes esikhathini esingaphandle noma unyaka wonke.
Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo, okungukuthi:
- Izintelezi ezihlukahlukene (I-Deca, Ubuhle, iGreyhouse Gribovsky) ayimelana nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, eguquguquka kalula ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu.
- Akuzona izinhlobo zokushisa eziluhlaza (White Brekfest, Rhodes, Dungan 12/8, Ilka, Carmina) azihambisani nezimo ezinjalo. Kanye nezinhlobo zokubamba ukushisa azihambisani nezimo zomhlaba ovulekile, izinhlobo zokushisa, isibonelo, ungabekezeli ukushintsha okusheshayo kokushisa futhi ungaphansi kokumelana nezifo.
Imiphumela yokutshala imifino engekho ebhodweni
Ukunquma ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusitshalaliswa kwesithombo ku-greenhouse kufanele kukwazi ukuthi yini imiphumela engasongela. Kungenzeka ukuthi:
- Imifino impande iyoba ebuhlungu;
- i-lethargic;
- i-woody;
- ingenalutho;
- isithombo esithile siqala ukudubula kusenesikhathi;
- mhlawumbe ngeke bakhuphuke noma bafe ekukhuleni.
Vumelana ukuthi akujabulisi ukutshala amandla, umsebenzi kanye nesikhathi esiyigugu ebhizinisini elinganiki umphumela oyifunayo, ngakho-ke sifunda ngokucophelela izinhlobo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha
Lapho ukhetha izithombo ezihlukahlukene, khumbula isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Isikhathi sokuvusa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-30.
- Mid-season - isikhathi sokuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-40.
- Isikhathi sokuvuthwa - isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-40.
Futhi lapho ukhetha isithombo, okungcono ukutshala ku greenhouse, kufanele uqaphele:
- ngombala (pink ephuzi, obomvu, obomvu);
- ukuma (ukujikeleza, ukujikeleza kwe-cylindrical, flat round);
- indawo yempande enhlabathini (ukuhlwanyela ukujula);
- ukuphakama kwezingqimba (i-short leaf rosette noma enkulu futhi ebanzi);
- ukunambitha (okuphansi-okubukhali, okubabayo, okunomanzi, njll).
Ngokusekelwe kwezimo ezingenhla ezikhethwayo, ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukhetho olungcono oluzohlangabezana nokulindela kwakho.
Okufanele ukukusho lokho Ungathenga izinhlobo ezifunayo hhayi ezitolo ezikhethekile kuphela, kodwa nasezigungwini ezinkulu ngisho nasemasitolo e-intanethi. Abaningi benze izimo ezilula zokuthenga, udinga kuphela ukugcwalisa ifomu le-oda. Ezinye izinkampani zamukela amakhadi asebhange, ukheshi, imali ye-elektroniki.
Uhlolojikelele kwezinhlobo ezidumile zokushisa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuvuthwa kwempande. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nezintandokazi zezinhlobo zonke, okuqinisekisiwe ukutshala entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukunakwa. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe imbewu enkulu-fractional, lapho ubukhulu bembewu eyodwa buhluka phakathi kuka 2-3.5 mm. Lezi zimbewu zibhekene nokuhluma okungcono, ukumelana okukhulu nokushintsha okushisa okushisa futhi ngokuvamile kusebenza kakhulu. Ungazikhethela, uhlunga imbewu etholakalayo ngesihlungo esihle.
Ekuqaleni
I-Deca
Ukuthela isithombo sombala obomvu obomvu nokunambitheka okuphakathi okubukhali, okulinganisa amagremu ayi-13. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-20-30. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zinomumo wesibindi, isisekelo sinombala obomvu obomvu, futhi amathiphu amhlophe. Ifinyelela ubukhulu obungaba ngu-18-25 amagremu. Iphakathi kukhona emhlophe futhi kunomsoco. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zama-ruble angu-30-35. Izinsuku ezingu-18.
Rondar
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zesithombo zineziqu ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid, ngoba izinsuku ezingu-20 kuphela zanele ukukhula kwayo. Iqukethe i-rosette encane yamaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sezinsizi ezinesisindo esinezingalo ezi-3 cm. I-Ruby-red, ene-snow-white, inyama enyantisayo. Izindleko zama-ruble angu-40-45.
Ubuhle
Olunye uhlobo lwesipande ubuhle, imbewu yayo enkulu yokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa singaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-25. Izithelo ziyindilinga, enomzimba omhlophe-obala wezinambitheka ezinomsoco. Uhlobo lubhekwa njengokuphakama okukhulu, intengo yalo cishe ngama-ruble angu-40-45.
Ukushisa iGribovsky
Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zinhlobo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile izimo zokushisa. Isithombo sekusasa, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-20-25, sithela. Izitshalo zomsuka zigobile, zibomvu, zilinganiselwa ku-25 amagremu.
I-pulp ye-Radish inomsoco kakhulu futhi isethenda, imbala emhlophe, ine-aftertaste ekhaliphile. Ngenxa ye-rosette encane ye-sheet, idinga indawo encane yamandla, ithola umswakama okwanele nokukhanya kwentuthuko, futhi iyamelana ne-bolting.
Izindleko zama-ruble angu-20-30 (intengo ingahluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda nomkhiqizi).
Sachs
Enye yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokunikeza izinga lokutshala elifanele ukulima emhlabathini ovikelwe. Isikhathi semifino siphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-20-30. Isitshalo somsuka womumo ojikelezayo, umbala obomvu obomvu. Izinhlobo ze-pulp Saksa iqhwa elimhlophe, elincane, elinamanzi, linambitha elimnandi. Izitshalo zomsuka we-size ayi-8-10 gr. I-rosette yamaqabunga kulezi zihlukahlukene ihamba kancane. Ukuphikisana ne-tsvetushnosti nesomiso. Futhi kufanelekile ekutshalweni nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Inani lama-ruble angu-20-30.
Phakathi nonyaka
Diego
Okukhulu, isithombo somswakama, esiyizinsuku ezingu-40 sithatha isisindo kuze kube ngu-70 amagremu. Awunayo ukunambitheka okubukhali kanye ne-aftertaste emnandi. Uhlu lwamanani ukusuka kuma-ruble angu-20-30.
I-Champion
Ukuphakama okuphezulu, okubomvu obomvu, kunomsoco onomusa, ujabule futhi udilika. Vula ngezinsuku ezingu-30-35. Izindleko zilingana nama-ruble angu-30-35.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
I-Red Giant
Lokhu isitshalo sempande esilinganisa amagremu angu-150. uyokujabulela ngokumnandi okumnandi futhi ngemuva kokubambisana okubabayo. Unomumo ohlangene, u-pulp oqinile, oqinile futhi omile kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-45-50. Intengo yalesi sifundo i-ruby 40-45.
I-Würzburg
Kubhekwa njengemifino ephakeme kakhulu. Unesithelo esikhulu, esincane kakhulu (kufika ku-120 amagremu), ombala obomvu obomvu. Inyama imhlophe, iqinile, futhi iyamanzi. Intengo yi-ruble engu-45-50.
I-radish best, ngokusho kochwepheshe
Iningi labachwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi "iGreenhouse Gribovsky" ifaneleka kakhulu izimo zokushisa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngabalimi ngo-1977, ngokuba zikhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Akesabi umswakama ophezulu, futhi ngenxa yesikhumulo esivumelanisiwe, lesi simpande sinokukhanya okuncane okwanele. Akayena obala futhi onamandla. Enye inhlanganisela yesikhathi esifushane sokuguga - izinsuku ezingu-20-25. Awudingi ukulinda isikhathi eside.
Yenza isinqumo esifanele futhi ngokuphelele Maduzane uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka wena nabathandekayo bakho ngama-radishes amasha, ahlekayo ngaphandle kwezitolo.
