Izinkukhu akuzona nje ukudla komkhiqizo wokudla, kodwa futhi ziwumthombo wamaqanda, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yokudla. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle, lezi zinyoni aziwanele ukuba zibe nokudla okuvamile futhi okuhle, zidinga inkukhu ekhululekile, eyenziwe kahle yenkukhu eyofihla emakhazeni nasemvula, lapho izolala khona futhi ithwale amaqanda kahle. Uma uzoqala izinkukhu egcekeni lakho, ukulondoloza isabelomali ongakha indlu yezinyoni ezikhululekile ngezandla zakho, udinga nje ukwazi yonke imininingwane yesakhiwo.
Izinhloso nezinhloso ze-intanethi yangaphakathi yenkukhu yenkukhu
Ukuze izinkukhu zikhule ngokushesha, hhayi ukulimaza futhi zigijima njalo, zidinga ukwakhiwa kwenkukhu ekhululekile yokukhukhuka noma i-retool inqolobane ekhona. 
Kufanele kucatshangelwe:
- inani lezinyoni ezizohlala endlini, iminyaka yobudala;
- ukuthi i-coop izosetshenziswa kanjani, unyaka wonke noma nje ehlobo. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokushisa igumbi;
- kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlanzwa njalo nokungahlanjululwa kwezakhiwo;
- ukuthi isikhala sizoba kanjani umoya;
- ukuthi kungenzeka ukugxila, ukukhanyisa, ukugcina umswakama obalulekile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithintekayo endaweni.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu lapho usithenga, ukwakhiwa nokuhlomisa izinkukhu zezinkukhu ngezandla zakho, ukwakha nokugxilisa inkukhu yasebusika ngendlela efanele, ukwakha inkukhu enhle yenkukhu.
Uma uhlela isikhala udinga ukucabangela indawo yokuqukethwe kwezinkukhu:
- for breeds breeds - 1 m indawo for 3 izinkukhu;
- for iqanda - 1 m indawo for 4 izendlalelo;
- izinkukhu - isikwele esingeziwe esingu-1 sendawo yezinkukhu ezingu-14.
Ukuze ucabangele zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zesakhiwo sangaphakathi senkukhu yenkukhu, udinga ukudweba uhlelo lwesakhiwo futhi ulungise ubukhulu besakhiwo endaweni edingekayo. Bese ubeka amakamelo engeziwe, ubonise indawo yezidleke, ama-perches, lapho "igumbi lokudlela" kanye nendawo yokuhamba kuyoba khona. 
Indlela yokuhlomisa inkukhu yenkukhu ngaphakathi nangaphandle
Imishini yokuhlala enhlobonhlobo ihloselwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlala okunethezeka, nxazonke ehostlini. Akukhona nje kuphela impilo yezinkukhu, kodwa futhi izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda lokukhula namaqanda lixhomeke ekushiseni ngaphakathi, ukukhanya kwekhanda, ukutholakala komoya omusha nomswakama.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zibambisana nezinkuni eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bayakwazi ukunciphisa isidoda somlingani obuthakathaka, beshiya lowo ozopha izinkukhu ezinempilo neziqinile.
Izitezi nokulala
Inkukhu yezinkukhu ingahlomezwa ngodaka, ubumba, phansi kwamapulangwe noma okhonkolo. Kuxhomeke ekuzimeni nasekutheni imali yomnikazi wesakhiwo. Ukuze usebenzise unyaka wonke wokwakha, ukhetho oluhle luyoba phansi.
Kumele kube izendlalelo ezimbili ngokubeka phakathi kwezingxenye zokungena. Izinkuni kufanele ziphathwe ngokubunjwa kwe-antiseptic nokulwa nomlilo, kanye nezindonga. Uhlaka lwekhasi luhlakazekile phansi, bese umbhede we-sawdust noma utshani ubhekwa ngendwangu engapheli kune-10 cm. 
Ebusika, uhlaka lwesitshalo kumele lwandiswe futhi lufakwe peat, oluzokwenza izinqubo zamakhemikhali ezinhlakalweni ngezizukulwane zokushisa. Ukushisa noma ukuthungwa phansi kungenzeka uma ubeka isakhiwo esiqhingini, futhi udoti nokudaka okuningi kulo, okungenakulungele izinkukhu.
Amadonga
Ukwakhiwa okunamandla kakhulu futhi okunamandla kunokwenziwa ngezitini noma kubhulogi, kepha ebusika inkukhu enjalo yenkukhu idinga ukushisa okwengeziwe. Uma inkukhu yenkukhu isakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni, inguqulo esheshayo iyisinye skeleton.
Imithetho yokuhlela:
- Ubuningi bezinkuni kanye nokugcizelela kufanele kube okufanayo. Amabha afakwe ebangeni elingama-60 cm komunye nomunye. Ixhunyaniswa ngokugijima.
- Ngaphakathi, ifilimu yesikhubekiso sephunga ifakwe kuhlaka, bese i-plywood noma i-OSB slabs igcwele.
- Phakathi kwama-racks ukuxhuma okuhambisanayo - i-basalt wool 15 cm obukhulu.
- Isendlalelo sokushisa ukushisa kusuka plywood senziwa.
- Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi okuvela embhedeni wokusabalalisa kugcwele.
- I-crate ishicilelwe, ukugoqa kugxila kuyo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwe-1 m ukusuka phansi kukhona ukuvula kwamafasitela. Indawo yokugaya ilingana no-¼ endaweni engaphansi. Njengamafasitela ungafaka uhlaka oluqediwe ngokukhipha ngaphakathi. Ukuvuleka kumele kuvalwe igridi ukuvikela izilwane ezidliwayo ehlobo, lapho amafasitela evuliwe.
Zonke izingxenye zezinkuni zekhanda lezinkukhu ngaphambi kokufakwa kumele ziphathwe nge-antiseptic. Njengoba kunjalo, ungasebenzisa i-Pinotex noma i-Senezh. Ukuvikela emlilweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe ukwelashwa nge-asidi yokwakhiwa kwe-acid "Antal", efaka impango kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo "iphefumula".Kubalulekile! Ukuvula amafasitela okungcono kunendawo engaseningizimu.
Ukukhanyisa
Izinsuku zokukhanya kwezinsuku zezinyoni zivela emahoreni angu-12 kuya ku-15 ngosuku, ngakho-ke uma indlu isetshenziselwa kuphela ngesikhathi sehlobo, amafasitela kuphela aphuziwe ekamelweni ayokwanela. Lapho izinyoni ezizalana ngonyaka kudingeka ziqaphele ukukhanya okungeziwe ebusika.
Ungasebenzisa izibani ezisezingeni eliphansi ngesilinganiso esingu-5 W nge-1 sq. M. m square.
Thola ukuthi yikuphi okufanele kube usuku olukhanyayo ku-co-op futhi kufanele kube yini ukukhanyisa ekhanda ebusika.
Abalimi abawaziyo bahlomisa ukukhanyisa ngezibani ze-infrared, ezinamathuba amaningi:
- Akuzona nje ukukhanya kokukhanya, kodwa futhi ukushisa ukushisa ikamelo (ikakhulukazi amakheji nezinkukhu), kufakwe okungenani 0.5 m kusuka ekushiseni izinto, kuyilapho izidleke zihlala emthunzini.
- Ama-Light akhuthaza impilo futhi asiza ukugaya ukudla kahle.
- Khuthaza udoti owomile, ugcine umswakama obalulekile.
- Yenza ngokucophelela izinyoni.
- Ukufudumala lezo zindawo lapho ukukhanya kwabo kwehla khona.
- Kulula ukufaka nokufaka esikhundleni uma kwenzeka ukuhlukana.
Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa lunezinkinga eziningana:
- Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kagesi.
- Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, yehluleka ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokushaya kwamanzi okuqhuma kwesibani. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ube kude nabasiphuzi bese usebenzisa izembozo zokuzivikela zamanetha ngezibani.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngehora lesishiyagalolunye lamahora ngosuku. Ukuzenzekelayo inqubo, udinga ukusetha i-timer ezovala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanyisa. Ukuphumula izinyoni kudinga ubumnyama.
I-wiring kagesi epulazini lezinkukhu kufanele ibekwe emigodini yamatshe noma amapayipi. Izinkukhu azikho kahle emnyama, ngakho-ke kungcono uma ukukhanya kuphuma kancane kancane, kuqala izibani eziyinhloko, bese kuthi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15.
Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kuzokuvumela izinyoni ukuba zigqoke emaphethelweni, futhi kusukela ekukhanyeni okuphelele okuphelele okukhanyayo, izinkukhu zilele ezindaweni lapho zikhona manje.
Ukuphumula
Ukuze ugcine izinyoni zezinkukhu ngokukhululekile, kudingeke ukuba umoya wokuphuza umoya uvimbe, okusiza ukususa iphunga elimnandi elivela emsebenzini obalulekile wezinkukhu, ukugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni elilinganayo. Umbuso wokushisa wekamelo kufanele uguquke ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-10 ... +15 ° ะก. 
I-ventilation ingaba yimihlobo emibili:
- Ukunikezwa kwemvelo nokukhipha amandla. Ukugeleza kwe-air kwenzeka ngegebe emkhatsini wesango nangaphansi, futhi ukukhipha nge-efakwe engxenyeni engenhla odongeni noma emgodini ophahleni ngamasentimitha angu-20 kanye nokuphakama kwe-1 m ngaphezu kwephahla. Kufakwe ezindaweni ezincane. Futhi, umoya ongeziwe owengeziwe unikezwa ngokuvula umnyango, futhi ukukhipha ngamafasitela avulekile.
- Kuphoqelelwe. Emgodini wokukhipha ufakwe fan, okuyinto okudingayo ukuxhuma emanzini. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lufakwe ku-coops enkulu yenkukhu.
Ama-Perches
Isici sesibili esibalulekile ku-inkukhu ye-inkukhu yisisindo, ngoba izinkukhu zichitha isikhathi esiningi kuso. Ukwakhiwa kwawo, imigoqo ehlanganisiwe elinganiselwa ku-4 kuya ku-6 cm iyadingeka. Ubude benduku bulingana nebanga phakathi kwezindonga zenkukhu yenkukhu. Inombolo yezinkukhu incike emfuyweni - 30 cm per hen iyadingeka.
Amabhodlela afakwe kwisimiso sezinyathelo (hhayi ngaphansi komunye nomunye) noma zonke izingongolo ezingeni elifanayo. 
Ngaphezulu kwezinga elingaphansi, isisindo sibekwe ekuphakameni okulinganiselwa ku-50 cm. Lesi sayizi sihlukahluka ngokuya kwezinhlobo zezinyoni zezinkukhu, futhi lokhu kuphakama kungenakufinyeleleka.
I-perch isethwe kude no-25 cm ukusuka odongeni, no-40 cm phakathi kwamabha eduze.
I-Nest
Izinyoni zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaqanda zithwala amaqanda cishe nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke isidleke yisona sendawo enkulu yokubeka izinkukhu. Inombolo yabo incike enani lezinyoni endlini ye hen. Isiza esisodwa senzelwe izinkuni ezingu-4-5.
Izinyoni zokubeka zikhetha indawo efihliwe, ngakho-ke uhlele ukuhlala endaweni ethule futhi emnyama ekamelweni. 
Esikhathini esidlekeni, kungenzeka ukwakha izakhiwo ezithambekele ngegumbi lokuqoqa amaqanda, futhi kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izitsha ezilula noma amabhasikidi ezitshalo zokubeka - into esemqoka ukuthi izinkukhu zikhululekile.
Ubukhulu be-crate yamaqanda: okungaphansi kwe-0.3 m ubude nobubanzi, no-0.4m ukuphakama. Amathrekhi phezulu kumele avalwe ukuze izinkukhu zingahlali emaphethelweni futhi zingenwa amaqanda ngamaconsi. Ngaphansi kwesidleke udinga ukubeka utshani noma i-sawdust.
Iziphuzo kanye nabahlinzeki
Ukuze uthole impilo evamile endaweni efinyelelekayo yezinkukhu nabanikazi, kuyadingeka ukufaka abaxhasi nabaphuzi. Zitholakala ezingeni lokuphakama ngemuva kwenyoni - izinkukhu zizodonsela intamo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-paws yazo ngeke zihlakaze ukudla phansi.
Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani abaphuza kanye nabanikazi bezinkukhu, ukuthi benze kanjani izikhukhukazi ezizenzekelayo nokuzenzekelayo.
Kubalulekile ukufaka amadivaysi amaningi kangangokuthi bonke abantu bangadla ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho zonke izinyoni ziyoba nentuthuko efanayo. Inethiwekhi yokuhweba inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zabathengi nabaphuzayo. Ukhetho lwezomnotho - sebenzisa izinto eziseduze kusayithi. 
Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ongazisebenzisa:
- Ipulasitiki nensimbi ihlanzwa kahle futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected.
- Izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukudla okomile kuphela.
Indawo yokubhukuda
Ukuhlanza izimpaphe ezivela emanzini kanye nezibungu, izinkukhu zidinga ukuhlela izibhakabhaka zesihlabathi. Ibhokisi elikhulu eligcwele isihlabathi esomile kanye ne-wood ash lifakwe ekhoneni lezindlu ze hen, izingxenye zixubene ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Kuwo wonke amakhilomitha ayi-10 ale nhlanganisela, kufanele wengeze ama-200 g sulfure, okuvumela ukuthi udale ungqimba olulondekile oluvikelayo lapho izidumbu zifa khona. Ukugeza okufanayo kungafakwa ehlobo epeni.
Inkukhu egijima
Ukuze izinyoni zihambe ngokukhululekile emoyeni ovulekile, eduze komuzi wazo udinga ukuhlela indawo ekhethekile yokuhamba, okumele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ayitholakali kusayithi lapho ilanga likhanya khona usuku lonke.
- Indawo kumele ibe eyomile, ngaphandle kokutshala utshani obuyingozi emanzini.
- Ucingo kungcono ukwenza kusukela kusixhumanisi se-grid-chain namaseli amancane. Ukuphakama kokuhamba okungenani ngamamitha amabili, ukuze izinyoni zingakwazi ukuhamba, futhi izidumbu azizange zingene ensimini. Ngenhloso efanayo, igridi kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ngamamitha angu-0.2.
- Indawo yepeni ikhethwe esimweni sezinyoni ezingu-1 - 3 m endaweni. Uma kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukuhamba ngezinhlangothi ezimbili, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela utshani ngokunye, okunye okuphakelayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma insimu yokuhamba ivaliwe kusuka phezulu, izovikela izinkukhu ezifweni ezenza izinyoni zasendle zisakazeke.
Ukuvikelwa ezidalwa
Kusuka kuzivakashi ezingahambelwanga ngendlela yamagundane alimaza izinkukhu futhi aphule amaqanda, udinga ukuhlela ukuvikelwa:
- Ngaphansi kwesisekelo noma izindonga udinga ukudweba izingcezu ezicijile noma ingilazi ephukile.
- Uma phansi kungeyona yodaka, ngaphansi kwayo kuyadingeka ukuba uhlele phansi into ebukhali.
- Isakhiwo esingenasisekelo sidinga ukuphakama phansi kwezindonga nge-tin ngenhlabathi engamamitha ayi-0.3.
- I-repeller ye-Ultrasonic inikeza umphumela omuhle.
Uyazi? I-ash ash, eyenezelwe ekudleni ekubalweni kwe-2% yesisindo sayo, ivimbela ukwakhiwa kwe-ammonia emzimbeni wezinkukhu, okwenza lokho kuncishise inani lempepho engathandeki enkonzweni yenkukhu.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Coop
Ukuze inkukhu yengeze isisindo futhi ithwale amaqanda aphezulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlanza ukuhlanza nokuhlanza indawo. 
Ukuhlanza inkukhu yenkukhu kunezinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Isitezi esomile. Kubalulekile ukususa udoti, udoti, izimpaphe kanye nezinsalela zokudla. Izinkukhu zisusiwe ekamelweni, bese zihlanza izinhlanzi, izindonga kanye nezinyawo. Uma kukhona izakhi ekamelweni zenziwe zensimbi, udinga ukuzicubungula nge-burner gas.
- Isigaba esimanzi Zonke izakhiwo zihlanzwa zisebenzisa izithako ezikhethekile ezenzelwe inkukhu yezinkukhu. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-apula cider uviniga (2/3 wemali yamanzi) noma i-soda ash (2%). Uma izindonga sezihlanjululwe, lo msebenzi kufanele uphindwe ngokufaka nge-vitriol yethusi ku-lime.
- Ukususwa kwe-disinfection. Yenziwa kokubili izinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali. Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa i-bleach, i-formalin, ingxube ye-manganese ne-hydrochloric acid - ephumelelayo, kodwa eyingozi futhi eyingozi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ochwepheshe ezokwenza kube lula ukucubungula nokubhubhisa ngokuphelele isikhunta namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimali zifakwe emkhathini, zakha ifilimu evikelayo, okuyizinyanga eziyi-1.5 ayivumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-putrefactive.
Ukucubungula kwama-bacterium kanye ne-fungi kumele kuhlanganiswe nokuhlanza nokucubungulwa kwe-paddock kanye nendawo ezungeze inkukhu yezinkukhu. Ukubuza ukuthi udinga kangaki ukukhipha imishanguzo endlini yakho, udinga ngempela ukubheka indawo ekamelweni kanye nenani lemfuyo kulo. 
Ukucubungula okugcwele kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Ukuhlanzwa okujulile kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Okufanelekile, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlanza okumile nokuhlanza okumanzi kwendlu.
Yonke le misebenzi yenziwa ngama-overalls, amaglavu kanye nezikhumba zenjoloba ngokusetshenziswa kwe-scrapers, i-scoop ne-broom.
Kumele uhlole nsuku zonke indawo ejikeleze indlu yenkukhu ukuze uthole ukumba, yiziphi ama-ferrets, ama-weasel, ama-fox kanye namagundane.
Uma zitholakala, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo:
- faka isikhalazo sikagesi egumbini;
- eduze nesicupho lapho kunesicupho khona izinhlangothi zombili ngesikhwama;
- hlambulula indawo ezungeze indlu kusukela ebhodini nasezinhlakeni.
Ngemuva kokubukeza ukucabangela kokuhlelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu, wonke umuntu angakha kalula isakhiwo esinjalo egcekeni lakhe. Futhi uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwendlu, ungathola kalula isivuno esikhulu sempilo yokudla futhi uhlale unenani elanele lamaqanda.
