Ukukhulisa isanqante isivuno esihle akulula. Le mifuno kufanele ikhule hhayi imifino kuphela, kodwa izithelo ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqathe, izakhi nezomquba zidinga kakhulu.
Omunye wemanyolo osebenza kahle kakhulu yi-potassium permanganate ne-boric acid. Sizokhuluma ngokusetshenziswa okulungile kwalezi zilungiselelo izaqathe kanye nezimfihlo zokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomanyolo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba unamanzi izaqathe ngalezi zindlela?
Izaqathe izithelo ezingenasisekelo kakhulu ezidinga umanyolo. futhi uphenduka kakhulu ngokuntuleka kwezakhi.
Ngakho-ke, i-potassium permanganate ne-boric acid iyisiza esibalulekile ekukhuleni izithelo.
- Boron umlawuli weprotheyini ne-carbohydrate metabolism, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvela kwesitshalo.
- I-Manganese Acid (I-Potassium Permanganate) ivikela ingane yakho ezifweni ekukhuleni.
Lezi zinto zivimbela ukutholakala kwezifo nokubola. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka umquba nge-potassium permanganate ne-boron akuyona nje into engenzeka, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okunesimo sempilo.
Kuyini?
I-potassium permanganate iyasiza kwisitshalo njengoba kunjalo:
- ivikela ezimpukeni ze-carrot, eziyizinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezithinta uhlaza kanye nomsuka ngokwawo;
- kuvimbela ukubola kwe-fetus, njengoba yenza njenge-antiseptic;
- ukuphatha izifo ze-fungal, ukubola kwezimpande;
- kuqeda amabala noma ukulimaza amaqabunga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-boron kuyadingeka ngoba:
- kwandisa ubukhulu be-fetus;
- inweba isikhathi sokugcina sempande;
- ithuthukisa umbala, okwenza kube okugcwele;
- ukwandisa okuqukethwe okushukela, lapho isitshalo sithandwa khona;
- ukwandisa isivuno ngokwesilinganiso se-15-20%.
Izinzuzo nokuziqhenya kokugqoka okunjalo
Izinzuzo:
- ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nokubukeka kwesithelo;
- ukuvikeleka ekumelaneni nezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo;
- ukwandisa inani lesitshalo.
Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, i-boron ne-potassium permanganate ingaba yingozi futhi iyingozi kumaqathe. Cabangela ukungalungi kokusebenzisa umanyolo ngokusebenzisa ngokweqile.
Isixazululo se-Consicic:
- kungabangela amahlamvu ashise;
- kufaka ukuguqulwa okungekho emzimbeni ngendlela yemvelo;
- kubangela izifo ezingapheli zenhlabathi.
I-cons potassium permanganate:
- kungabangela ukushisa esitshalweni;
- uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, idla impande, amaqabunga nomhlaba;
- kuthinta ukwehla kwesitshalo;
- ifuna insalela ye-potassium.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokudla ensimini evulekile?
Inventory
Ngaphambi kokuqala umanyolo kufanele ulungiselele. Uzodinga:
- ukuchelela kungaba;
- amagilavu;
- amanzi afudumele;
- manganese ne-boric acid.
Ukulungiselela ikhambi kusuka boron
Isixazululo seBoron singasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-permanganate ye-potassium. Ngoba kuzodinga amanzi ashisayo ngezinga lokushisa kuze kube yizigaba ezingamashumi amahlanu. I-Boron ayitholi kahle emanzini abandayo, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi amanzi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-50-60.
- Ngakho ithisipuni le-boric acid lihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo.
- Ngemuva kokuba i-boron ihlakazeke ngokuphelele, engeza amalitha angu-10 amanzi afudumele ekamelweni lokushisa (ama-20-25 degrees).
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nomanyolo wezinqathe kusuka ku-boron nokulungiselela kwayo:
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo kuzo zonke izindlela
Emalitha angu-10 amanzi ashisayo (ama-50-60 degrees) dissolve 3-4 grams of potassium permanganate kanye boron okuningi (mayelana nesipuni sesipuni).
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufaka umanyolo nge-potassium permanganate ne-boric acid:
Nini ukusebenzisa umanyolo?
Ukutshala izaqathe ngesisombululo se-boron kufanele kube ehlobo kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. Khona-ke izithelo ziyoba zicebile ngombala futhi zithokozela ukunambitheka. Sebenzisa umanyolo kungcono phakathi nosuku.
I-Boron ne-potassium permanganate zisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-fetus. Ukutshala kufanele kube kusihlwa.
Umanyolo
Ngaphambi kokutshala, uBergon akafaki izithelo ezikhulayo kuphela, kodwa futhi imbewu. Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu yisisombululo se-boric acid ne-nitrogen. Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe mncane.
Ukuze ukhule kahle kolotik, cwilisa imbewu ku-1 litre lamanzi, wengeze ingxenye yesithathu yepunikisi ye-boric acid nesigamu sesipuni se-nitrogen.
Ngemuva kokuhluma
I-carrot idinga i-potassium ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ama-fertilizer e-Potash avikela lesi sitshalo kusuka ezifweni ze-fungal kanye ne-virus. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma, izaqathe kufanele zifakwe isisombululo se-potassium. Isetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3: isigamu sesipuni sesipuni se-potassium ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi.
Umquba omuhle kakhulu yi nitrophoska - eyinkimbinkimbi ye-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Esikhathini sokuhluma kuyasiza kakhulu izaqathe ezondla. Isixazululo silungiselelwe kanje: isipuni esisodwa se nitrophoska ngamalitha amathathu amanzi.
Isikhathi sesikhathi
I-carrot umanyolo kufanele iqale lapho imbewu iqala ukuhluma. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imaminerali ewusizo kakhulu eqinisa isitshalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ingqikithi yomanyolo kufanele ibe ngamagremu angu-150, ngesilinganiso esifanayo zonke izingxenye.
Ukwenza isanqante sikhule kahle, 3 amasonto emva komanyolo wokuqala, sebenzisa ikhambi potassium nge nitrogen: ngo-10 amalitha amanzi achithe isipuni esisodwa se-potassium ne-nitrogen. Uma ukwakheka okukhulu kwe-fetus kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo futhi. Faka isicelo semanyolo ngaphandle kwezingxenye ze-nitrogen. I-potassium ifaneleka kakhulu.
Ukucubungula izaqathe ezivela ezinambuzane
Ukuze ugeze izaqathe ngezinambuzane, uzodinga ibhodlela le-spray lokuphalaza, amanzi afudumele kanye namagilavu.
- Kusuka ezifweni ze-fungal I-potassium permanganate isiza i-potassium permanganate eyodwa ukuphucula igramu eyodwa yamanzi afudumele ngamalitha ayi-10.
- Lapho umlotha we-powdery isigamu se-teaspoonful of substance sichitha 1 litre lamanzi afudumele. Lapho isanqante ibola ikhambi elihle kungaba isisombululo ezintathu wezipuni of potassium permanganate ngalinye ilitha lamanzi.
Ukufafaza i-boric acid kuyinto i-agent yokulawula izinambuzane esebenza kahle kakhulu. Isixazululo esiwusizo sizoba ukuvimbela.
Imiphumela yokungcolisa okungalungile
Ukufafaza isisombululo se-boron uma kungalandeli imithetho kungalimaza ingane:
- Uma udlula umthamo we-boron, i-substance izobhubhisa izakhi zamaselula ezifesheni, ezingathinti isitshalo.
- Uma lo mshini awufakiwe ngendlela engafanele, ingxenye enzima ukuyifinyelela isanqante ayitholi izakhi ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa kanye nempilo. Ngakho umphumela wokufafaza unciphise.
- Uma usebenzisa amanzi abandayo, khona-ke ama-crystals e-boric acid ngeke ahlakazeke emanzini futhi abangela ukushisa.
Ukuze i-boric acid ibe yinye ukusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele imithetho yokwenza uphinde ukhiphe isisombululo. Kunconywa ukuba uchithe kuphela kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinesibhakabhaka. Gwema ukwakheka kwamaconsi amakhulu amakhulu esixazululo emaqabunga.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukutshala kwezitshalo ezincane kuphezu kwendawo yonke yomhlaba, kanye nabantu abadala - kuphela ekukhuleni kanye namaqabunga amancane.
Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile ukuvuna izaqathe - isihluthulelo sesithelo esihlwabusayo nesempilo. Uma kungalungile ukutshala isitshalo noma ukungabi nhlobo, khona-ke ungayichitha kalula. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha izifo kunokuzivimbela ukuba zingenzeki. Ngakho-ke, izaqathe zidinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kanye nomanyolo njalo.
