Izici zokugcina izaqathe esihlabathini futhi yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha: okumile noma okumanzi

I-izaqathe iyinhle yangempela yensimu, kodwa kunzima ukuyigcina ilungele ukusetshenziswa ebusika. Izitshalo zomsuka ziyisimangaliso futhi zifuna izimo zokugcina. Izithelo zitholakala ikakhulukazi ekuhlungeni nokutheleleka kwesifungo (qala ukubola).

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ezintsha futhi ezihlwabusayo kuze kube yisizini esilandelayo? Yini okufanele ibe yisanti yokugcina: eyomile noma emanzi? Uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo kulesi sihloko.

Amaqiniso jikelele mayelana nezaqathe

I-Carrot iyisiko seminyaka emibili ezwe lase-Afghanistan. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, i-rosette yezinhlamba kanye nezitshalo zempande yamanzi zakhiwa. Ukukhula ngonyaka ozayo kuyadingeka ukuthola imbewu.

Okuqukethwe kwamavithamini ekwakheni izaqathe kudlula ezinye imifino kanye neminye inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi. Umsuka uqukethe izakhi zokulandelela namaminerali ngobuningi obukhulu:

• i-calcium;
• i-sodium;
• insimbi ne-iodine;
• i-phosphorus;
• i-magnesium.

Umphumela wezinqathe emzimbeni uyinkimbinkimbi: i-antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, choleretic. Isivuno somsuka sinomphumela onenzuzo endleleni yokugaya. Kungenzeka udle imifino kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka uma igcinwe kahle. Ama-karoti abuye avunyelwe ukuba asomile, aqhwale, ukhukhamba kanye ne-pickle.

Ingabe imifino ifaneleka ukugcina isikhathi esingaphansi?

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, izaqathe zinesikhumba esincane futhi esicwebezelayo. Uma ukwephulwa okuncane kakhulu kobuqotho bayo, amabhaktheriya kanye nesifungeni singena ngaphakathi, isitshalo sesitshalo siqala ukuwohloka nokubola. Imithetho ebalulekile yokugcina isitoreji esiphakeme yikungabikho komonakalo ebaleni kanye nokukhetha izaqathe zezinhlobo ezikhethekile.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa izinhlobo zokuvuthwa nezikhathi zasemkhatsini:

1. Chantonne (ezihlukahlukene ezibonisiwe ne izithelo bright orange ezinkulu).
2. Ama-Ross amakhulu.
3. I-Nayarit
4. I-Karotinka (isici - ukungabikho kwenki kanzima).

Uma izimo zokugcina imifino izimpande zingakufaneleki - izaqathe ziyokhula noma zibole. Ukuze uthole ukuvuthwa okungcono kubalulekile ukulungisa igumbi ngaphambi kokubeka izitshalo zezimpande. Phakathi kwezinyathelo eziphoqelekile kukhona ukuhlanza isitshalo esidala, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection nokumhlophe kwamadonga, ukushayela.

Ngingayisebenzisa le nto?

Ubuchwepheshe bokusongela buyintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi abanesitezi esiphezulu, i-cellar noma umgodi wegalaji. Isitoreji esihlabathini sisheshe futhi senzeke kangcono kunokugcina isisombululo sobumba.

Inhlabathi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izinga lokushisa elithile, unciphise ukushisa komswakama, uphinde usebenzise kabusha i-carbon dioxide futhi ube nomphumela wokulondoloza onqathe. Futhi lokhu okuqukethwe ngeke kuvumele i-fungus ukuba ithuthuke.

Emanzi noma eyomile: yikuphi okungcono?

Umhlabathi omanzi uzokuvimbela i-peel ukuba ingabe iyomile - isanqante iyohlala isanda futhi ihlanzekile kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ebhaketeni elilodwa lesitsheni elanele 1 ilitha lamanzi. Hlola izinga lomswakama lilula: udinga ukucindezela isihlabathi bese uwuxoqa esandleni sakho. Lezi zinto akufanele zinyanyeke, amanzi akufanele aphumele kuwo.

Ibonisa ubuchwepheshe be-sanding

Ukugcina okunjalo kuzodlulisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi kuvumele izaqathe zigcinwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuze kufike entwasahlobo. I-Sand izovimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama, okuzovimbela izinqubo zokubola. Futhi, ukwaziswa kuzohlinzeka ngokushisa komoya njalo ngesikhathi isitoreji.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono, ungakwazi ukwengeza isiqu esihlabathini. Kuzosebenza njengomlondolozi: vimbela ukuhamba kwejusi ngaphakathi kwesanqante bese uvale ama pores. Uma ufaka isiqu esihlabathini, udinga ukubeka izithelo ngokuqondile. (ungabeki emigqeni, kodwa ufake ibhakede phezulu phezulu kwekhanda).

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ama-karoti esihlabathini angagcinwa emiphongolweni noma emgodini wegaraji, noma emabhokisini avamile. Umthetho oyinhloko ibanga elide kusuka kuma-radiators.

Yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo zalendlela:

1. Indaba idonsa umswakama odlulele, igcina izithelo zomile.
2. Isihlabathi "sivuselela" izaqathe uma igumbi elingaphansi libandayo, noma lipholile uma umoya oshisayo ungena emiphongolweni.
3. Ukuphila kwe-carrot kuyinyanga ezingu-6-8.

Phakathi kwezinselele kukhona ukunamathela kwesihlabathi esisolisayo esiqhingini (ngaphambi kokuhlanza, izaqathe kuzodingeka zihlanjululwe), isikhathi kanye nomzamo okudingekayo.

Isigaba sokulungiselela: uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo

Ngaphambi kokubeka isidingo semifino ukulungisa itanki namanzi. Izaqathe zingagcinwa ezitsheni zokhuni noma amabhokisi abamba ama-15-17 kg. Ukufaka esikhundleni amabhokisi - amabhakede ajwayelekile. Umthamo wamanzi uncike ekutheni inani lokuvunwa: ibhakede elilodwa - ilitha eli-1, ibhokisi eli-1 - 1.5-2 l.

Izici

Isimpande sesitolo kufanele sibe sehlabathini lobumba noma i-loamy. Akunconywa ukuthatha isihlabathi somfula. Umthamo wempahla unqunywa ngesisekelo se: 1 kg yezithelo - 0.5 m3 yesihlabathi. Umswakama walo akufanele udlule 65%.

Ungasindisa kanjani ngokulungile?

Ngaphambi kokubeka ebhokisini udinga ukulungisa izithelo. Ngemuva kokumba kusukela emibhedeni kudingeka uvumele izaqathe zilele phansi (isikhathi esihle kakhulu izinsuku ezingu-2-4). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ikhasi limile, ama-juice azinzile. Okulandelayo, udinga ukufeza ukukhethwa - ukugcina isitoreji ukukhetha izithelo eziphakathi nendawo enkulu ngaphandle kokulimala nokuphahlazeka. Sika iziqongo. Geza izaqathe njengoba uthanda.

Indlela yokufaka izaqathe ebhokisini:

1. Vala phansi ebhokisini nge-cellophane noma ifilimu ukuze isihlabathi singadli. E-cellophane, yenza izimbobo ezincane zokudla emoyeni (ungayiphonsa izikhathi eziningi ngomese).
2. Faka isanti kwifilimu ngendwangu ka-2-3 cm. Ubukhulu besendlalelo abuxhomekile ukuthi ngabe ishlabathi somile noma semanzi.
3. Beka izithelo ukuze zingathinti (ngesikhatsi isitoreji, izaqathe zizophefumula).
4. Thela ungqimba weshlabathi 10 mm obukhulu phezu kwemifino.
5. Ezinye izaqathe nesihlabathi kuze kube yilapho isitsha sigcwele. Kunconywa ukuvala isembozo sebhokisi.

I-TIP! Lapho indlela yokugcina ephansi ebhakedeni udinga ukulala esilweni esomile nesigqila sika-6-10 cm. Faka izaqathe kuwo ube nomqhele futhi ugcwalise ngesihlabathi esimanzi kusuka phezulu.

Ingabe kuyoba nezinkinga?

Izinkinga zingavela emasimini angalungile okulima ukulima. Ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kanye nama-fertilizer eziphilayo emhlabathini, ukuchelela okuningi, ukuvunwa kwekwephuzile - konke lokhu kuyothinta ikhwalithi yesitoreji. Kusukela ohlwini lwesifo esilimazayo esihlotsheni esivumelwaneni singaletha:

• ukubola okumhlophe nokumnyama;
• fomoz (ukubola omile).

Izimpawu zokutheleleka - ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama nemigqa ehambayo ekhoneni, ukwakheka kwe-voids ngaphansi kwazo, iziqongo ezibolile. Ngenxa yalokho, inyama iyaba ibolile, izaqathe ziwohloka. Umthombo wokutheleleka ungumuthi wokutshala ongcolisiwe, izinsalela zokuvuna emva kokuvuna noma isitshalo esidala engaphansi.

Izifo zizosabalala ngokushesha uma umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphakeme endaweni engaphansi noma emgodini. I-Rot iqala i-foci futhi ihamba ngokushesha ukusuka ezigulini kuya ezitshalweni ezinhle ezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zakudala nokulahla izithelo ezithintekile.

Ukugcina izaqathe esihlabathini kungumthombo owubufakazi obunenzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile. Isisindo sinciphisa ingozi yokuqala kwezinqubo zokubola, igcina izinga lokushisa, igcina ijusi kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo. Ngaphansi kwezincomo zezimpande zizohlala zihlanzekile izinyanga ezingu-6-8.