Yeka ukuthi ungalimaza kanjani isitshalo: kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid ekwindla nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle?

I-orchid iyisitshalo sezindlu esilungisiwe esivela emndenini we-Orchid. Uma ukhula imbali, isilinganiso sokugunyazwa sokunakekelwa kwayo siyashintsha. Lezi yimisebenzi edingekayo ye-orchid, njengoba lesi sitshalo singathandi ukuhlala endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside futhi siqala ukugula.

Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, usuku lokukhanya luselude kakhulu, futhi imifino ikwazi ukuvuka e-orchid. Uma i-orchid yakho iqala ukuhluma ngoSeptemba-Okthoba, ke, ngokuvamile, lesi yisikhathi esanele esifanele sokuba i-peduncle yakha, futhi i-orchid ikujabulise ngezimbali ezintsha eziluhlaza.

Ukujikeleza kokuphila ekwindla

Ngemva kwalokho, imbali kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho izinambuzane kuyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kusuka kwesinye isitshalo singathola konke okunye.

Ngo-Septhemba, udinga ukunciphisa inani lezakhi ezisetshenzisiwe.. Futhi, izinguquko zizobathinta izinga lokushisa - ebusuku - ama-14-24 degrees. Le misebenzi iyoba ukulungiselela kahle ama-orchid ebusika.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid ziyaqhakaza, kanti ezinye zihamba "ngeholidi lasebusika." Futhi lesi siqalo siqala ukwehlisa amahlamvu, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokuhlangenwe nakho, ngoba le nqubo iyimvelo.

NgoNovemba, ukufaka umquba kungabalwa ngaphandle kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid, ngaphandle kwalabo okumele banakekelwe unyaka wonke. Kunoma yikuphi, kunesidingo sokunikeza amanzi amaningi emanzini, njengoba umoya ekamelweni elomile kakhulu ngenxa yamadivayisi wokushisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kwekwindla, usuku alude, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ucabange ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe usebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile.

Ngingakwazi yini ukufakelwa ngo-Okthoba?

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-orchid, isikhathi sonyaka asinandaba - ngokuphumelela okufanayo kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukufakelwa kabusha ebusika, ehlobo nasekwindla. Kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu salezi zintwasahlobo. Uma isidingo sokuvuselela i-substrate siphumele enyangeni eyodwa ekwindla - ngoSepthemba, Okthoba noma ngoNovemba, khona-ke ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela uhlobo lwesitshalo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi inqubo ayihambisani nezimbali.

Iziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala ama-orchid ekwindla:

1. Ukufika ku-block. Okuyinhloko yendlela ukuthi i-root system kumele ihlanganiswe nebhokisi elinomugqa omncane. Ukuvimbela izimpande ekumeni, i-moss ingasetshenziswa. Kudinga ukumboza izimpande futhi zimboze i-block ngokwayo.
2. Ukulingisa izimo zemvelo. Njengoba wazi, ama-orchid akhula endle. Ukwenza isitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile, udinga ukuyihlinzeka ngemvelo evuthayo yomswakama.

   Uma kunqunywe ukudlulisa i-orchid ebhodini, kuzomele kugcinwe ku-greenhouse ene-humidity ephezulu.

3. Ukuphatha indlela. Kulesi simo, i-orchid kufanele ifakwe kwisitsha esisha ngenhlanganisela yasemhlabathini endala, enezela entsha emaphethelweni. Le ndlela ayidabukisayo kakhulu imbali, kodwa lokhu kufanele ulungise ibhodlela elikhudlwana.

Ukukhethwa kwamandla nomhlabathi

Ngokutshala ama-orchid, kumele usebenzise isitsha esisha, esincane kakhulu kunaphambilini. Ngaphansi kwebhodji yenza cishe izimbobo ezine ngobubanzi buka-5 mm. Uma zingekho izimbobo ezinjalo noma zincane kakhulu, le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngommese obukhali.

Inhlabathi yokutshala ama-orchid kufanele ibe ngamanzi. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo noma ulungiselele wena.

Uma kwenzeka ukhetho lwesibili, kubalulekile ukuxuba ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo lezo zakhi.:

• i-pine bark;
• i-sphagnum moss;
• i-root root;
• amalahle;
• amaqabunga e-walnut aphukile;
• ubumba obwandisiwe.

I-pine bark kanye ne-moss kufanele ifakwe ihora eli-1 emanzini abilisiwe. Uma ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi ukusebenzisa igxolo eqoqwe ehlathini, bese uyigaqa ube yizicucu zika-1-3 cm usayizi, bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-15. Lokhu kuzokubulala wonke amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic nezibungu zezinambuzane.

Ukulungiselela

Imisebenzi yokulungiselela ilandelayo.:

1. Hlola futhi uhlolisise isimo sesitshalo ngokucophelela.

   Uma izimbali ziwile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-stalks ama-flower ahlaza, efihlekile bukhoma kumacebiso, ngakho akudingeki ukuba asuswe.

2. Amaqabunga ama-orchid kufanele abe nzima, aluhlaza futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
3. Izimpande ezindongeni zommbizi ocacile kumele zibe zimpande futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Yini okufanele ucabange ekhaya?

Uma kungangabazeki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuhlwanyela i-orchid ekwindla, khona-ke inqubo ingenziwa emva kokujwayela okuningiliziwe nama-nuances.

Khipha ebhodweni

Into yokuqala udinga ukususa ngokucophelela isitshalo kusukela emandleni omdala. Ukwenza le misebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezithekile zembali.

Ungayenza ngokucophelela uma ufaka ibhodlela ngezandla zakho. Khona-ke inhlabathi nezimpande zihamba zisuka ezindongeni.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokuhoxiswa kwezitshalo kusuka ebhodweni. Uma unenkinga, ungayinqamula isitsha ngezikhali.

Ukuqhuma

Lapho ibhola lempande likhishwa emhlabathini, bese uyiqondisa ngobumnene ngezandla zakho. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuhlanza izimpande zezingqimba ze-substrate. Bese usuhlanza ngamanzi afudumele ukuze ususe izixuku zomhlaba.

Izimpande nezihlahla

Ngemuva kokugeza izimpande, ungaqhubeka nokususwa kwezakhi zezitshalo ezomile nezibolile.. Ngalokhu kudingekile ukusebenzisa izikhali ezibukhali, ezazingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngaphambilini.

Ukwehla kufanele kuphathwe nge-antibacterial agent noma i-activated carbon powder. Phakathi nale nqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungathinti izimpande ezinempilo, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.

Ukumisa

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa isitshalo kwisitsha esisha, udinga ukuyoma ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ubeke i-orchid esihlanjeni esihlanzekile amahora amabili.

Ukuthuthela esakhiweni esisha

Inqubo yokutshala imbali esitsheni esisha kanje.:

1. Ebhodini elinamanzi alungisiwe ukufaka isitshalo.
2. Yengeza kancane kancane inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, isakaze ngenduku encane ukuze kungabi khona isikhala phakathi kwezimpande.
3. Ukuze inhlabathi ibe mnandi, udinga ukugoqa ezindongeni zebhodini.
4. Ungacindezeli noma uzame ukusunduza inhlabathi eningi ngangokunokwenzeka kwisitsha. Kungalimaza izimpande.
5. Uma izimpande ezinde zingangeni embizeni, ke zingcono kakhulu zishiywa ngaphandle. Khona-ke imbali ngosizo lwabo izothola umswakama owengeziwe emoyeni.

Ukuphuza kokuqala

Emva kokufakelwa i-orchid izinsuku ezingu-5 akufanele kuphuziswa. Lesi sikhathi kumele silinde wonke amanxeba avela ekusikeni ukuphulukisa. Esikhundleni sokunisela, ungafiphala amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingase isomile..

Ingabe i-peduncle ifomu?

Le mbali ibucayi kakhulu, futhi ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kungaba nethonya elibi ekubukeni kwayo, ngenxa yalokho okuphuza amaqabunga kungase kwenzeke. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphambene nemithetho yokuphepha. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho, i-orchid ingaqhakaza emavikini ambalwa..

Izinkinga nezinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, abaningi abalimi bembali, ngenxa yokungakwazi, benza amaphutha amaningi abathinta impilo ye-orchid.

Nazi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu.:

• ibhodlela lesayizi elingalungile;
• i-substrate ephansi empofu noma ephekwe ngokungalungile;
• ukwehluleka ukulandela imiyalelo yokufakelwa;
• ukufakelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo.

Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izimpande. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ngemuva kokuthenga i-orchid itshalwa kabusha ngaphandle kokususa i-sphagnum.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwe-orchid, kubalulekile ukuwunakekela kahle, ngokulandela imihlahlandlela elandelayo.:

1. Hambisa ummbila emthunzini futhi ngangokunokwenzeka uvikele imbali ethonya elangeni eliqondile (izinsuku ezingu-8-10).
2. Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho i-orchid itholakala khona akumele kudlule ama-degree angu-20.
3. I-humidification yokuqala isichitha izinsuku ezingu-5 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngaphambi kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi ubilise amanzi. Bese ugcoba ibhodlela le-orchid emanzini imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kuphuthuma okulandelayo kungenziwa ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili. Amaqabunga angabuye aphuze ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
4. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, ungasebenzisa ukugqoka usebenzisa amaminerali nama-organic compounds aqukethe potassium, magnesium, ne-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo usebenzisa ukugqoka ezinsukwini ezingu-20.
5. Emva kokufakelwa i-orchid kungagula. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula kwesimiso sezimpande.
   Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba bangahlwanyeli isitshalo kaningi. Kwanele ukukwenza njalo emva kweminyaka emibili.

Ukufakelwa kwezithelo ze-orchid kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo.. Uma wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngempumelelo, i-orchid izothola ukucindezeleka okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwazi nokuqhakaza emasontweni ambalwa futhi ajabulele labo abakuzungezile ngobuhle bakhe nokubukeka okunempilo.