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Kuthandwa mayelana nezaqathi ezikhulayo ngokusebenzisa izithombo: izinzuzo nezindleko zendlela, inqubo, izeluleko zamasimu

Ukutshala imifino ngokusebenzisa izithombo kwenziwa ngabalimi abaningi, kodwa kungenzeka yini ukuba sikhule izaqathe ngale ndlela?

Into esemqoka ukukwenza ngendlela efanele, ukulandela ezinye izincomo kanye namathiphu, ukucabangela izici ezikhethekile zokulima kanye nezindlela zokuqhutshwa phambili.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungathola isanqante esihle ngokusebenzisa izithombo, unikeze iziqondiso zendlela yokuthola izithombo ezivela emanzini bese uzifakisela emhlabathini ovulekile, nokuthi ungabakhathalela kanjani emva kwalokho.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule izaqathe ngale ndlela?

Izaqathe ezitshalwe yizithombo azithandeki, kodwa ungakwazi. Inkinga enkulu ekutshalweni okunjalo yinkqubo yokufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile, impande inezimpande eziphakathi kakhulu kakhulu futhi ezide kakhulu, okuthi, uma ezilimele, inikeza i-branching futhi izithelo zitholakala, njengegatsha, ngezinhloso eziningana. Uma impande ingalimazi, ingahle iguqulwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, okuzoholela ekuvundeni kwamaqathe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ijika lizoba yimifino.

Naphezu kwalokhu, abalimi abaningi baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise le ndlela ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezibi noma esifundeni esikhulayo. Kungenzeka ukuba ukhule izaqathe ngosizo lwezithombo, kodwa akusizi ngalutho ukwethula, ukulima okunjalo kuyinkinga kakhulu.

Ukubukeka kwezinto zokutshala - incazelo, isithombe

Lapho kuvela amahlumela, okokuqala ungabona amaqabunga amabili, aqoshwe engxenyeni engezansi embala obomvu noma o-orange, futhi ngemuva nje kwalokho kuvela iqabunga lokuqala leqiniso. Kulo mzuzu nje, ngendlela yokutshala imbewu, isanqante kufanele ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo yokulima. Iziqongo ngokwazo ziyi-twig eguquguqukayo namaqabunga amaningi amancane. Ngenkathi esemncane kunzima ukuyiqonda.

Izinzuzo nezimo zendlela

Inzuzo enkulu ye-rassadnogo ekhulayo izaqathe ithola amahlumela okuqala nokuvuna. Izithombo zihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni, uma zisabanda futhi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa emhlabathini isanqante sesivusiwe kakade.

Le ndlela isisiza abalimi abahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ukungalungi kokulima okunjalo kukwanele:

  • kuthatha inqubo yokufika isikhathi eside;
  • izimpande zitshalo zingaphumelela;
  • Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezothatha izimpande emva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Naphezu kwalokhu, abaningi balimi balinga futhi bafeze imiphumela emihle ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi kuxhomeke kuphi ezindaweni ezihlukene?

Ngokuhlelekile ukuze ubala kahle isikhathi sokuhlwanyela, kwanele ukunquma isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini. Ukushisa kufanele kubekwe ngenhla -2 0C, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi ibuyele emuva kule nkathi. Uma utshala izithombo emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo sizofa.

Uma imbewu ilungiswa kahle, ukuhluma kwabo kuzothatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20, kuzodingeka ezinye izinsuku ezingu-15 ukuze zikhule futhi zivuthiwe. Ngakho-ke kulandela ukuthi izithombo zokuhlwanyela kufanele zibe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha emhlabathini. Esifundeni ngasinye, lesi sikhathi sizohluka. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukumboza izitshalo ngefilimu, ukuze kulungiswe kangcono izimo ezintsha.

  • Ephakathi neRussia izinga lokushisa elidingekayo libekwe phakathi no-May, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kufanele kube seminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-Ephreli.
  • Emadolobheni naseSiberia le nkathi izoba kamuva. Ukuqala kukaJuni kakade kudlula ngaphandle kwamaqhwa, okusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela izaqathe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokuhlala kuzosiza ukulibala kancane le nkathi kuze kube usuku olwedlule.

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zembewu

Njengoba inhloso yokulima insimu ukuthola ukuvunwa kwangaphambili kwezinqathe, izinhlobo zokuqala zizoba ngcono kakhulu, ikakhulu ngoba zivame ukumelana namaqhwa amancane.

Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kufanele kuqashelwe:

  • I-Tushon;
  • Ukujabulisa kwe-F1;
  • Amsterdam;
  • Alenka;
  • I-Carotel;
  • I-Laguna F1.

Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezivuthiwe zakuqala, ezihlukile embala wempande, ukuma nokunambitha.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ngokuqinisekile lapho ukhula isithombo imithetho eyisisekelo kufanele ilandelwe ukuze ithole isivuno esingcono..

Inventory

Ngokuba ukutshala kudingeka imbewu isanqante, amandla, inhlabathi, amanzi.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Imbewu izaqathe inegobolondo elinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kudingeka ivuke.

Indlela elula kakhulu:

  1. Yibani emanzini ngama-50 0C, linda uze uqede ngokuphelele.
  2. Hlanganisa uketshezi.
  3. Yenza le nqubo futhi, kodwa manje ungagcini amanzi, futhi ulinde ukuthi imbewu ivule.

Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kudinga okungaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-2.

Ukukhethwa kwamandla

Uma ukutshala kabusha ukubhekwa kubhekwa njengendlela yokuhamba kahle kuneziqukathi ezihlukene, kodwa kuthatha isikhala esiningi. Ungahlwanyela imbewu isanqante kumaphilisi e-peat, kuzokusiza ukuba ungalimazi isitshalo uma kutshalwa emhlabathini. Uma utshala esitsheni esifanayo, kufanele ubeke imbewu ngokukude emkhatsini womunye nomunye, ukuze lapho utshalwa izaqathe emhlabathini ukuze unciphise ukulimala ezimpandeni zesitshalo.

Inqubo yokuhlwanyela

  1. Umhlabathi uthululwa ku-tank, uswakanyiswe ngomzuzu owodwa ngaphambi kokutshala.
  2. Imbewu evuvukalayo igoba emhlabathini iphinde iphele kancane, ifafaze kancane ngomhlaba ngenhla.
Uma utshala eziqukathi ezihlukene, ungahlwanyela imbewu engu-2-3 ngayinye, uma utshala ngokujwayelekile, kungcono ukugcina ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu, ukuze kube lula uma uguqula phansi.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ngokuba izithombo izaqathe zidinga indawo efudumele, ukuchelela nokukhululeka. Ungakwazi ukumboza izithombo ngefilimu, ukuze uthole amahlumela okusheshayo.

Ukulungiselela imibhede

Ukuze ulungise imibhede, sekuwanele ukuwagcoba bese uwaphuza kakhulu. Isitshalo enhlabathini emanzi kuyoba lula ukuzivumelanisa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-fluffy futhi ivulekile.

Hlanganisa ukuzungeza

Okuhamba phambili kuzo zonke izaqathe kuzozizwa emibhedeni eyalinywa ngonyaka odlule.:

  • iklabishi;
  • ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, ithanga no-sikwashi;
  • amazambane;
  • i-ulethisi, anyanisi, isipinashi, isithombo, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi;
  • i-mint, i-basil, i-coriander.

Ungatshali izaqathe emhlabathini emva kokukhula kwezinyosi. Ukuvuna kuyoba kubi. Ummbila ngeke uthinte isitshalo sempande. Ama-anyanisi anconywa ukuba atshale eduze kwesanqante - lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ezinambuzane.

Kuvunyelwe ukukhula izaqathe emva:

  • i-tomato;
  • i-legumes;
  • i-pepper;
  • isitshalo seqanda

Uma kulombhede ngonyaka odlule izaqathe zakhula, khona-ke ungatshala izithombo lapha, kodwa kungcono ukushintsha indawo.

Hambisa ukuvula umhlabathi

Isimo esiyinhloko sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kubhekwa njengokuthobela umbuso wokushisa, ngamaqhwa ngezansi -2 0Nesihlahla siyafa. Futhi kunconyiwe ukufakelwa isanqante izithombo ngokushesha emva kokuvela leaflet yokuqala yeqiniso, ngokulimala okungaphansi kwezimpande ezincane zomsuka.

Khetha

Abalimi abanolwazi abanakubaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala amahlumela amancane: kubalulekile nakakhulu ukwenza lokhu uma kwenzeka izaqathe, umbuzo uwukuthi kanjani.

  1. Uma izithombo zitshalwe ezibhebheni ze-peat, azikho izinkinga zokufakelwa kabusha.
  2. Kwanele ukukhipha ifilimu evikelayo bese ubeka ihlumela endaweni efanele.
  3. Uma uphinde uthayathe kusuka esitsheni esihlukile, udinga ukusebenzisa i-spatula emincane emincane, okuzosiza ukususa izaqathe ezinomonakalo okungenani.
  4. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zamanzi ngesigamu sehora, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza.
  5. Uma isanqante ihlezi ebhokisini elivamile, kuzodingeka umsebenzi oqaphile kakhulu, ukuhlukanisa izitshalo komunye nomunye kubalulekile, ngangokunokwenzeka ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande.
  6. Ama-karoti atshalwe emgodini ojulile okwanele ukuze izimpande zawo zingapheli noma zikhubazeke.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezitshalo ezincane

Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka kokufakelwa kabusha, gcina ngangokunokwenzeka i-clock earthy yesitshalo. Yingakho Ukuhlwanyela ngamathangi ahlukene kuyasebenza.

Aftercare

Ama-karoti ayethanda izindawo zelanga, ngakho-ke indawo yokufika kufanele ibe endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela okuningi. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ukunikeza ifilimu yokuhlala, ukuze usinde kangcono amahlumela amancane. Kubalulekile ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomoya; lapho isimo sezulu esibanda singena, kungcono ukuhlela ukushisa okuncane ukuze kulondolozwe isivuno.

Amaphutha wokulima

Kungenzeka ukwenza amaphutha lapho uzalisa izithombo:

  • ukubambezeleka kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini kuzoholela ekulimaleni okukhulu ezimpandeni, ngenxa yalokho, ekuvuneni okubi;
  • Qinisekisa ukuthi unomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ngakho-ke izimpande zonakaliswe kancane;
  • lapho itshalwe endaweni engapheli, umuntu kufanele abone ibanga eliphakathi kwezingcambu zezitshalo okungenani ama-3 cm, futhi ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezikhula ngobubanzi - 5 cm noma ngaphezulu;
  • emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo ukuvimbela inhlabathi ekumeni.
Kubalulekile ukulawula isimo sezitshalo bese uthatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi, kodwa ngokusebenza kwazo zonke izinyathelo, amathuba okuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Ukuqothula izaqathe ngokusebenzisa izithombo akuyona into elula yokwenza, kodwa isivuno sokuqala noma ukuthola izimpande ezimweni ezimbi zezulu kubeka imisebenzi enzima yabalimi, engasombulula. Ungesabi ukufakelwa izaqathe, kubalulekile ukwenza konke ngesikhathi.

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