Izinhlobo ze-Apple Aloe ngaphambilini unikeza izithelo ezibomvu ezinhle futhi ezimnandi. Amasiko akuyona into ekhulayo yokukhula futhi ayifuni ukunakekela.
Izinhlobonhlobo kuhle ukukwenza ujamu nokumisa. Izinhlobo ezitshalweni zezimboni, ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo, zihlukaniswa ngokuthi: ehlobo (NgoJulayi-Agasti), ekwindla (Ngo-Agasti-Septemba), ebusika (Okthoba).
Iqembu ngalinye, liphinde lihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angaphansi (isibonelo: ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo).
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo
Umuthi we-Apple I-aloe vera yokuqala ibhekisela kuwo izinhlobo zakuqala zasehlobo. Ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Umuthi we-Apple ubhekisela kuhlobo olubusika-oluqinile lwezithelo zezithelo.
Okumaphakathi okumelene nesiko.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa ngokungahambi kahle, zifaka fruiting ngonyaka we-3-4 ngemuva kokufika. Ukukhiqiza kanye nobunzima bebusika buphezulu.
Ukuvota
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Apple Ngaphambili, i-Aloe idinga ukuba itshalwe eduze kwezihlahla ze-apula, okuyizinhlobo ezifanayo, okungukuthi, ezinhlobonhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo. Kuyinto ifomu elizimele.
Ukuze impova, izinhlobo zifaneleke kakhulu: I-altai engamanzi, i-Cowberry, iwayini, i-Mantet, uJulayi Chernenko, i-Korobovka, i-Hoof yesiliva, i-Solntsedar, i-Suilep.
Ukutshala izimbali ze-pistil zomuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yempova yezinye izinhlobo zemithi. Okungcono, kuyoba uma ukutshala kwezihlahla ze-apula ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene kuzokwenziwa kude ayikho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-50.
Ukubonakala kwe-apula
Ukubonakala komuthi we-apula kubonakala ngokuphakama okuphakathi, umqhele ogqamile okhanyayo kanye nezithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.
Khula ngokushesha kakhulu, imiqhele ine-rounded average thickness, hhayi ephezulu (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-4-5 m).
Amagatsha atholakala eduze komunye nomunye, imigqa yawo eqondile kanye nemigomo yawo isondela phezulu.
Amagxolo anemibala emnyama. Ukwakheka kwe-Fetus - ikhola elula futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Amahlumela ayingqayizivele ane-tinge emnyama. Izinga elijwayelekile lokulimala isikhala.
Ubukhulu obuphakathi, njengama-asymmetrical, ukhilimu okhangayo obomvu obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi obomvu noma umthunzi obomvu onesikhumba esibucayi nesicwebezelayo.
I-White, i-grained-grained and fruit juice pulp, yokuvuthwa ngokushesha eshisayo. Apple ukunambitheka elimnandi nelomuncu ngephunga elincane elimnandi. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-apula ngu-85-120 amagremu.
Impilo yesheluli cishe inyanga eyodwa. Nakuba empeleni ligcinwe isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Imbewu ye-hybrid yezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili uMelba noPapirovka bahlwanyelwe ngo-1966. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukubonakala kwesithelo kwaqokwa ngo-1973. Kuphela ngo-1998 kwaba ithunyelwe yi-All-Russian Research Institute yokukhiqiza izithelo zezithelo eMbusweni. ukubhaliswa. Abalobi-abafuyi ba: E. N. Sedov, N. G. Krasova, T. A. Trofimova, uM V. Mi-he-e-wa, Z. M. Serova.
Isifunda esikhulayo
I-Apple Tree Scarlet Early yahlonywa endaweni yeRussia yosuku lwamanje I-Russian-All Research Institute ye-Fruit Crops Selection - lesi sihlahla se-apula senziwe phakathi neRussia.
Indawo ekhulayo yiyo enyakatho-ntshonalanga ingxenye yendawo. Ukukhetha okukhethwa yi-Oryol ku-Kolomna.
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo azifuni ukulima, ifika kahle futhi iveza izithelo ezinhle kwezinye izindawo.
Okubalulekile ukuqapha okuqhubekayo komuthi we-apula, ukuchithwa kwesifo socansi kanye nomanyolo.
Ukuze ukutshala kule ndawo izinhlobonhlobo ofanele: Augusta, Idared, Antonovka yokusaswidi Aelita, Granny Smith, Rock, Grushovka ebusika, Cinnamon ezimthende, Antaeus, Kuibyshev, Apple Spas, Bellefleur Kitaika, Lobo, Yandykovskoe, iJubili eMoscow Stroevskoe Sunny, Christmas , Ukuhlanza, Northern Sinap.
Ukuthela
Izimbali ezihlahleni, engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engu-3-4 ngemuva kokufika. Ukuvuthwa akukona okwamanje.
Ukuvuna Ngaphambili kwe-Aloe esifundeni se-Oryol Indawo iya kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka futhi iqala kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kuphakathi kuka-Agasti, lapho ukubuka ukubuka iPapirovka ilungele ukuqoqwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Izithelo Ze-Aloe Ekuseni idla kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Agasti kuya phakathi kuka-Septhemba. Ama-apula uvuthwe ngokushesha kakhulu. Ibanga lingokwesimo esiphezulu.
isivuno high izinhlobo ezahlukene: Persian, Injabulo, Mahhala, Korea, Zhiguli, Liyaziswa Elena, Asterisk, Green Valley, uJonathani, Jonagold, Volzhanka, Knight, Veteran, Venyaminovskoe, Bryansk, Bratchud, Borovinka, Bolotovskii, Berkutovskoe, u-Aphrodite, Arkadik, Sic , Gala, Memory of Ulyanischev, Calvil Snow, Isetskoe Late.
Ukuvunwa okujwayelekile kwezithelo ze-Aloe Early varieties kuyinto Abalinganiselwa abangu-170 emahektheleni.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulawula uPapirovka zinikeza abantu abayizikhulu ezingu-120.
Ebusika, udinga ukugcina ama-apula ngeziqukathi zokhuni noma ama-racks.
Ukushisa okunamandla ngu-0 ° C.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izithelo zilinganiselwe ngesayizi.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lapho utshala isihlahla usebenzisa umquba omdala. Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sama-apula akuyona into ehlabayo.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma utshala, gwema izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze khona. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo zizoba emanzini, futhi umuthi uzobola.
Izithombo ze-Apple, ngokusho kokuphawula kanye nezeluleko zengcweti, zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kobusika.
Kodwa kungakapheli inyanga ekuqaleni kwalokhu kubanda.
Izinyanga ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala izithombo zezinhlobo ze-Aloe zakuqala September noma Okthoba (kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu).
Ukwenza umuthi ube namandla futhi ulethe isivuno esiphezulu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umhlabathi loam.
Kuyaqinisekile banisela amanzi ngesihlahla ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika.
Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokufika, entwasahlobo, kubalulekile umqhele foliar izihlahla ze-apula. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye. Ngo-Ephreli kufanele uyenze ukuchelela kwezihlahla ezinezixube ezivikela izilokazane.
Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili:
- lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuvukala emagatsheni;
- ngaphambi kokuba ifihlekile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, umuthi awusadingeki ukuba ukhulelwe iminyaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi kakhulu, ikakhulu ehlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Cishe zonke iziko zensimu zihlaselwa yizinambuzane kanye nokuqala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulu uma kuziwa ngama-apula.
Ukuze ugweme ukunqotshwa, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-apple kwesihlahla esivela kwezinye izitshalo ensimini, uqaphele ngokucophelela isitshalo njalo ukukhipha amagciwane kanye nokutshala inhlabathi.
Uma lesi sifo sihlasela lesi sihlahla, isibonakaliso sokuqala sizoba ngamanxeba (fungus) emagqabeni. Amakhowe athandwa kakhulu tinder Lithinta kakhulu isiqu se-apula, kodwa kuthinta isithelo ngokungaqondile.
Kubalulekile! Akunasithinte kuphela insika ngokwayo, impango kanye nokuvuna konke. Izithelo zitholakalayo noma zingavuthi, noma zine uhlu lonke lweziphambeko.
Kubalulekile ezinyathelweni zakuqala zalokho le fungus isuswe ngokushesha. Ukuhlala nsuku zonke kwefungus emagqabeni kudonsa amandla amaningi nezakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kube khona i-apple evamile.
Uma i-mushroom ingakabi yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa ummese wensimu ojwayelekile ukuze uwunqume. Uma i-fungus ishaya umuthi kabi, yaba mkhulu kakhulu futhi impela, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwembazo.
Izinkuni ezempilo zizohlupheka ngokwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa i-fungus ngezimpande zayo.
Uma kungenjalo, emva kwesikhathi esithile, i-mushroom "ihlezi" futhi endaweni efanayo. Ngemuva kokukhipha isifo, indawo akhula ngayo idinga ukuhlanzeka.
Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukusika ngisho, ngokuvamile kuvame. yenza izingcezu ezimbalwa.
Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe i-sulphate yethusi, emva kwalokho kuyifiseleka upende phezu kwendawo ephethwe ngopende lweoli. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isilonda maduze sizoba isidleke ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane.
I-mushroom yesibili ethandwa kakhulu isikhumba. Ubungqayizivele bakhe yilokho kuqala kulokho ihlasela amaqabunga esihlahla, bese ihamba isithelo.
I-trunk ihlala iphilile ngokuphelele. Izihlahla zase-Aloe zakudala ziyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulwa nezikhumba. Isizathu salesi fungus singaba ukuqhuma umoya ngaphakathi komqhele wesihlahla noma umswakama ophezulu.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-scab zibukeka ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, futhi enombalwa omkhulu obuncane obuncane, ekwenzeni i-crust, amabala ezithelo.
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuvimbela, okuqukethe:
- umlotha wenhlabathi;
- ukwakheka komqhele;
- feed nge umquba umquba;
- ukondla ngomquba.
Uma lesi sifo sisalokhu sishaya umuthi, kufanele uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kufanele ukucubungula inhlabathi ezungeze isivuno bese uphonsa umuthi ngezixube ezihlukahlukene.
Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisilinganiso sezinyathelo zomhlaba wonke, okuvimbela nokwelashwa cishe kuzo zonke izifo zomuthi wensimu.
Izindlela ezinhle zokwelashwa yizo: isisombululo se-urea (ngokwesilinganiso, amalitha angu-7-8 adingekayo ngomuthi ngamunye), i-oxychloride yethusi, okumele isetshenziswe kuqala ngaphambi kokusila, bese kuthi lapho kuvela isithelo sokuqala, ne-Bordeaux liquid, okungasetshenziswa kalula ngethusi le-sulphate.
Kungaphetha ngokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-apula Early Aloe vera zinezithelo ezinhle ezinenani eliphakeme lezinto eziphilayo. Njengoba kulungiswa okukhethekile, isitsha sesitshalo sizokhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
Isihlahla asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukumelana okuphakathi kwezifo. Uma kunqotshwa izinambuzane, ukwelashwa akudingi umzamo omkhulu.
