Izinhlobo eziphakathi kwe-Old English eziphakathi kwegceke lakho - I-peachss pear

Izinhlobonhlobo zamapayipi Ama-peachss pear inezinhlobo eziningana. Ekukhiqizeni isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esikhulu.

Inokuhamba okuhle. Kwangathi uMeyi angaphikelela ezigodini nasezikhungweni zokugcina. Unayo ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu.

Incazelo eyengeziwe yezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi kwezinkuni, i-Duchess, imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa, izithombe zezithelo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.

Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?

Kuyinkinga ehlukahlukene ehambisana nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Unomzimba obuthakathaka, obunamanzi, obunomshana wokuhamba ngemuva. Ngesilinganiso se-5-point, Ama-tasters alinganise i-Duchess pear ngamaphuzu angu-4.8.

Isetshenziswe ngokuphelele kwezokwelapha - iyinxenye enhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amakhambi okukhwehlela. Amakhekhe ayenziwe ngamapheya alezi zinhlobonhlobo anezakhiwo ze-hypoallergenic.

Uchitha izingane uthando nabantu abadala, unike ijusi kuwo ngisho nezinsana. Amapheya aphansi-ikhalori, isisekelo semenyu yokudla. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali.

I-peachss pear ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana:

• Angouleme.
• Uchitha ama-Moscow asendle.
• I-Duchess ingadi yaseMoscow.
• I-Winter Duchess.
• I-Duchess yasehlobo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqala balimi kudibanisa izinhlobo zezimapheya bese ucabanga, isibonelo, ukuthi kuneBere Duchesse ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyisimangaliso esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-Bere ne-Duchess - izinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zama-pear ezihluke ngokuphelele!

• I-Pear Duchess Angouleme i-anti-resistant. Isakazwa kabanzi eCaucasus naseCrimea. Ziyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvumela. Fruiting kusuka kuma-70 kuya ku-150 kilogram kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.

  Phakathi nesikhathi se-fruiting angangena ngokusheshisa. Amapheya amakhulu kakhulu, isisindo sifinyelela ku-1 kilogram. Ngefomu - elincane kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokwesilinganiso sifinyelelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

  Izithelo ezihlahleni zingaqhubeka isikhathi eside - kuze kube nguNovemba. Ukwazisa ubuhle, iphunga elimnandi lezithelo kanye nokunambitheka okubucayi.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingase ziziqhayise ngobuhle nokunambitha: i-fairytale, i-Red-side, i-Krasulia, i-Lada ne-Pet Yakovleva.

• I-Duchess yaseMoscow yasendle ikhula kuze kube ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-20.

  Iqukethe amaqabunga e-oval, ahlangene, amancane esikhumba. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-3.5 cm, ezimhlophe ngombala ngamacilisi amnyama aphuzi.

  Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju plant. Izithelo zivuthwe eduze kokuwa.

  Amapheya amancane amancane - kusuka kumagremu angu-150, ubukhulu obuphakathi - kufika ku-400 amagremu. Ukusuka komuthi owodwa ususe kusuka ku-100 kuya kuma-250 kilogram.

  Ukuphila kweMoscow Duchess kuyinto engu-80. Phinda isivuno - eminyakeni emibili. Ipapashwe yizimbewu.

  Iphayara ikhula umcibisholo eMoscow eMoscow, eCaucasus, ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia Federation, e-Asia Ephakathi.

• I-Garden Moscow Duchess ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-30. Ubungowomndeni waseRosaceae. Iinezimbali ezimhlophe ezinenani elikhulu leziqu.

  Amapheya amakhulu, afinyelela kuka-800 amagremu. Umbala ubomvu ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Isithelo se-Saccharinated 16%.

  Njengoba isitoreji sesikhathi eside esihlahleni, izithelo azilahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi esimweni esomile. Yiba nesicelo esicebile ekukhiqizeni kwezobuchwepheshe.

• Pear Duchess Winter livela eBelgium. Ikhula kakhulu e-Uzbekistan, eCrimea naseNyakatho Caucasus. Ikhetheke kakhulu ngesimo sezulu nomhlabathi.

  Izithelo kahle enhlabathini efaka umquba. Uthanda izindawo ezivikelwe esimweni sezulu nemimoya eqinile.

• Izinhlobonhlobo zamapayipi ama-peach ash Izinhlobo zePereyinti eziphakathi kwamaparele nezithelo zokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizenzekelayo futhi zidinga impova.

  Amanye amagama alezi zihlukahlukene ayaziwa: Williams summer, Williams, Williams Bon-Chretien.

  Ngokusho kwesandulela eCrimea, i-Pear Duchess Summer ithatha indawo yesithathu ngemuva kweBere Bosk neBere Ardanpon, ngezansi uzobona isithombe sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene kanye nencazelo egcwele yezici.

Izinhlobo zasehlobo zihlanganisa futhi: uCarmen, Ilyinka, Cosmic, Limonka noVictoria.

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Izihlahla eziphakathi kwe-Dyushes D'Angulem, i-Wild Moscow ne-Garden Moscow sikhule ensimini yeRussia.

Ziyizinhlobonhlobo zezintandokazi zamasimu amateur. Kukhona ukuvuthwa okusheshayo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi futhi izithelo eziphezulu.

Izithelo zinomsoco, zinomsoco onesikhumba esincane. Isebenza ngokujwayelekile emaceleni emakhaya.

I-Pear Duchess ihunyushwe ngokuthi "Duchess" - i-duchesse. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngumbelethi ochwepheshe eNgilandi - Wheeler. Ummemezeli weDuchess ubhekwa njengoWilliam. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinhlobonhlobo kuwela 1796

Incazelo eyengeziwe ye-Duchess ehlukahlukene, ababuyekezi balimi, izincomo zokutshala kanye nesithombe sesithelo ozobona ukuthi leli peyari libukeka kanjani.

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo varieties Duchess

Incazelo yezithelo nemithi

• Pear Duchess Winter umuthi uhlanganiswe, ububanzi bomqhele bukhulu ngesimo sephiramidi, ngokukhula okuqinile. Ufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme, kodwa ukhula ngesikhathi eside. Amaqabunga e-Emerald of shape medium elliptical shape.

  Ukuze izinhlobo zempova zifane kahle: ebusika "Bere Ardanpon", isiFulentshi "Williams".

  Izithelo zingahlanganiswa nama-bunches noma zikhule ngomunye. Ngesikhathi amagatsha agcinwa isikhathi eside. I-Pear Duchess pear I-Winter ibhakhodi-ifakwe, ifinyelela 800 amagremubheka izithombe ezengeziwe zalolu hlobo. Ukuhamba kahle okubekezelelwe kahle. Ubuso bezithelo bubushelelezi.

  Faka ikhasi elimnandi elimnandi, elibushelelezi, elincane kakhulu.

  Ngu ukuze umbala wesithunzi esimnyama noma sesafroni somthunzi. Ehlangothini kunesibindi esincane selanga. Inyama imhlophe embala, iyancibilika, ihlanzekile kakhulu.

  Unayo ukunambitheka okumnandi ngomunyu omncane. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa isaladi yezithelo noma zicutshungulwa - ekwakhiweni kwejamu, i-marmalade, iwayini. Izinhlobonhlobo zisebenza kabanzi ekwenzeni izitsha ze-dessert.

• Uhlobo lwe-Pear Duchess Summer (Williams) Incazelo yokubonakala - izithelo emagatsheni zingabambelela isikhathi eside, zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele phansi kwesisekelo se-peduncle. Ngamanye ahlanganiswe izingcezu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Izithelo zinobukhulu obuphakathi. Ngaphakathi isisindo sifinyelela ku-80 kuya ku-180 amagremu.

  Umumo ukhululekile, unenhloko ye-oblong nesobunxele. Isikhumba sesithelo sincane, umbala u-emerald olula. Ukuvuthwa kokugcina kunakho umbala ophuzi lemon nge-clear blurry blush.

  I-pulp yesithelo i-granulated, i-juicing enhle, i-cream-colored. Ukudla iwayini-elimnandi, elimnandi kakhulu, elinambitheka. Unomuthi omuhle wokuqoqa ushukela, unomdlavuza omuhle kakhulu.

  Amapheya angadliwa ahlanzekile noma acutshungulwe. Amajamu, ama-compotes, izithelo ezifakiwe, ama-candies akhiwa kusukela ekuhlaleni kwehlobo. Amapheya omile anambitha kakhulu futhi asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-muesli.

Isithombe

Izici

Ngemuva kokufika kwi-rootstocks ukukhula okuqinile I-Winter Duchess ngesikhathi sokuvuna kufaka iminyaka engu-7 noma eyisikhombisa kuphela.

Ku-quince, izihlahla zezithelo ziqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emine noma emihlanu emva kokutshala.

Imiphumela ephawulekayo ibonise izihlahla ezihlanganiswe emthonjeni wezimbali ezihlobisa.

I-Winter Duchess ingaba khona ukukhula okuphakathi. Ukuvuna kususiwe ngo-Okthoba emva kokuba wonke amaqabunga ayo awe esihlahleni.

Ukukhuphula amapheya kungafinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili - kuze kube nguDisemba.

Qedela kufinyelela ekuvuthweni eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Izithelo ingaqhubeka kuze kube nguMeyi izinyanga zonyaka ozayo.

Kuhle igcinwe eziqandisini. Isilinganiso sesithelo sithela kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-150 kilogram kusuka emthini owodwa wesithelo.

Ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingabandeki. Izakhiwo zomhlaba zokutshala izithombo kumele zivikeleke esimweni sezulu futhi zithole inhlabathi evundile.

Ukuhlushwa kwe-Frost kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: Ukukhumbula i-Yakovlev, iCathhedral, i-Karataevskaya, i-Noyabrskaya ne-Nika.

Umuthi we-Summer Dushes unamandla. Kuhle ubusika ezimweni ezinzima. Inomumo omkhulu we-pyramidal. UCrohn Duchesse unamaqabunga amakhulu. Amahlumela nesigqabha somuthi ubushelelezi nge-gray tint.

Amahlumela aqoshiwe, kunzima kakhulu. Yiba nenani elikhulu lama-lentile lemon. Amahlamvu akhanya, abushelelezi.

Ukuma kwe-oval round, ebukhulu obukhulu, obukhulu. Amaqabunga angafakwa ngokuma "ngesikebhe".

Amaqabunga eLeaf angasuka kakhulu emaphethelweni amahlumela. Esimweni, zikhonjisiwe, zifushane.

Amafihledi ama-flower ahlukumezeka kakhulu ngokweqile kwezulu. Ukulimala kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-6 noma engu-7 yokutshala.

I-Pear Duchess Summer iyingxenye yokuzimelai.e. ezihlukahlukene ezidinga izinambuzane ezengeziwe.

I-pollinator evelele kunazo zonke kulo muthi yizinhlobonhlobo: frost-resistance "Clapp Favorite," zasendle noma ingadi "Forest Beauty", "Bere Ardanpon".

Izimbali zase-Summer Dushes ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescences enobungane wezingcezu ezingu-6 noma ezingu-7. Umuthi ovundile ubhekisela ekupheleni kwesikhathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyinkqubo ende.

Izimbali zingakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa okwedlulele nezimo zezulu ezingathandeki.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno ezinhle. Kusuka komuthi owodwa wesithelo ingaqoqa kusuka kuma-230 kuya ku-250 kilogram.

Ukuvuna kwenzeka phakathi no-Agasti. Ukugcina izithelo ngokufinyelela kufinyelela kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuya kwesonto elilodwa.

Uma amapheya asuswa emthini kusengaphambili, izithelo zingadlulela ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugcina isikhathi eside esikhumbeni akufanele kube ukwakheka kwe-yellowness - izithelo kufanele zibe ngaphansi, okuqinile. Endaweni yokugcina ipeyari epholile izithelo zihlala izinsuku ezingu-45.

Ubusika kanye nohlobo lwe-Summer Duchess - ukufana nokungafani:

• Ukuvuthwa kwe-pearls i-Winter Duchess okulandelwa ukuvunwa, kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba. E-Summer Duchess - ngo-Agasti.
• Ubusika Udoba amapareya unemijondolo, ifinyelela amagremu angu-800. Izithelo zasehlobo Zichitha usayizi ophakathi. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-80 kuya ku-180 amagremu. Umumo ukhululekile, unenhloko ye-oblong nesobunxele.
• I-Winter Duchess ine-peel enephunga elimnandi elimnandi, elibushelelezi, kunokuba likhulu. Isikhumba saseLuys Lyshes sincane, sinomnandi oju.
• Endaweni yokugcina iphoyari epholile, izithelo zombili izinhlobo zigcinwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-45.
• Zombili izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kokulondoloza ama-juice, imifucumfucu, izithelo ezifakiwe, i-marmalade.
• Isihlahla sasebusika sokuhlanza sihlanganiswa, sinomqhele obanzi ngesimo sepiramidi, sokukhula okuqinile. Umuthi we-Summer Dushes unamandla. Ubusika obuhle ezimweni ezinzima. Inomumo omkhulu we-pyramidal.
• Isikhathi sokufika saseBusika ne-Summer Duchesse asifani. Zombili izinhlobo zitshalwe eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Ephreli.
• Njengomanyolo, ukushiswa kwe-Winter and Summer Dushes kuzokwenziwa ekwindla ngaphambi kokushisa kwehla futhi imvula iyawa.
• Zombili izinhlobo aziphiki kahle izifo. Kungaba ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa ama-aphid, u-sucker. Izilonda isikhumba encane.
• Ingxube yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zokuxosha ithanda ukugqoka. Kusukela kubo, umuthi kumele uvinjelwe ngefence encane.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-cuttings we-Winter and Summer Dushes II iminyaka eyishumi ka-Ephreli.

Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlahlela izihlahla.

Ukujula okungavumelekile okungavumelekile kwesitshalo, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesithombo.

Uma utshalwa, i-recess kumele ingabi ngaphezu kweyodwa imitha, ububanzi - amasentimitha angu-70.

UKUKHONA. Kuvinjelwe ukubeka umquba omusha emgodini. Kubangela ukushisa okubuhlungu kuma-rhizomes yezihlahla zezithelo.

Umhlaba omnyama uchithelwa ekuthunjweni kokufika lapho inhlabathi ingakhuliswa. Izwe lithuthukiswa ngokubunjwa okuncane kwe-peat compost (amabhakede amabili noma amathathu endaweni eyodwa). Kusukela engxenyeni elandelwayo yakha i-cone.

Khona-ke izimpande zesithombo zihanjiswa kuso. Umuthi uzodinga ukwesekwa kwe-anti-girder. Isigxobo siqhutshelwa emhlabathini endaweni ejulile futhi isiqu sesithombo siboshwe ngokucophelela kuso.

Izitshalo ze-Garter kumele zisetshenziswe ngendlela yokungapheli noma zibe nesishiyagalombili. Lokhu kusiza ukusindisa isitshalo ekulimaleni okungadingeki.

Isici esiyinhloko ekunakekeleni isiteji sinqwabelana. Kuhle kakhulu ukuvikela umhlaba esimweni sezulu kanye nokushisa okukhulu okushisa. Njengomanyolo womanyolo weDuchesse ukusetshenziswa ukhula, i-humus nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukuxhuma eyenziwa ekwindla ngaphambi kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokushisa.

Ukutshala izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokusahlobo.

Ngonyaka ongu-1 ukufika kuyadingeka ukunciphisa nge-1/4 lateral ramifications phezu kwezinso, kanye ne-stem central. Lesi sikhundla sizovumela insimu ukuba ikhule kokubili ekuphakameni nasezinhlangothini.

Eminyakeni emibili emva kokufika, ingxenye engaphakathi yomuthi kufanele ifinyelelwe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Amagatsha ohlangothini lokudubula enza ama-5 kuya ku-8 amasentimitha.

Ngakho-ke, amagatsha aphansi ahlala isikhathi eside kunalawo angenhla - i-cone eqoshiwe yenziwa.

Ukulondoloza Ukudonsa imimoya enamandla kanye namaqhwa aqinile, ngoba kubusika kubalulekile ukuhlala. Ingaphansi kwesihlahla isongwe ngendwangu yesikotini kanye ne-newsprint.

Isivikelo esihle kunazo zonke ezimpandeni ezibandayo yiqhwa. Iqhwa liqoqa ngobuningi obuzungeze ukusika, okuholela ekushintsheni kokushisa kwesitshalo.

Ukunisela izihlahla kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi nangemva kwentwasahlobo imifino enani lamabhakede amabili noma amathathu ngonyaka ngamunye wokuphila. Futhi, ukuchelela okunye kufanele kwenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ekwindla.

Ukondla umuthi wezithelo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila awufisi, ngoba umgodi usuvele uthuthukisiwe ngenkathi utshala. Iningi lomanyolo kufanele lisetshenziswe ekwindla. Amaminerali alethwa minyaka yonke.

Ngamitha yesikwele: kusuka amagremu angu-20 ukuya ku-30 ​​we-potassium chloride; kusuka amagremu angu-20 ukuya kwangu-25 e-superphosphate; kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 amagremu we-saltpeter. Umanyolo we-organic kufanele usetshenziswe njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Ngamitha yesikwele: kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 kilograms yamanyolo. Emthini wezithelo zomuthi ugcwala imigodi eyisiyingi eyenziwe lapho kuqulwa khona umquba. kuya kumaphesenti angu-15 kuya kwangu-20.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Emoyeni epholile emanzi Ama-pears kanye ne-Summer Duchess pears ayathinteka ngesikhumbaokwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesithelo sokudla.

Izithelo zingase ziqhekeke, futhi inyama ingabi nonomusa futhi engabi nhlobo.

Izithelo ukuvuthwa ngezihlahla zingase ziwele ngenxa enkulu ngokweqile.

I-duchess ayizimisele ukumelana nezifo. Kungenzeka kube ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa ama-aphid, ama-suckers. It has tolerance ephansi nesomiso kanye hardiness yohlobo lwebusika.

Izilonda isikhumba encane. Ukulwa nesilingo, kubalulekile ukucubungula ngenkathi yezimbali.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-phosentikhi ye-copper oxchloride infusion noma iphesenti eyodwa ye-Bordeaux hexane.

Amahlamvu abathintekile abuthintekile anconywa ukuba ashise emlilweni. Amaqabunga anjalo abhekwa njengomthombo oyinhloko wokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo. Emhlabeni umuthi inhlabathi iphathwa nge "Nitrafen" (0.3%).

I-scabs ayinamathele esikhaleni: Elegant Efimova, Otradnenskaya, Severyanka Krasnoshchekaya, Skorospelka esuka eMichurinsk naseYanvarskaya.

Ukuvikelwa kusuka ku-brawl kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izihlahla emahlathini.

Okulungile kakhulu "Oleokuprit" noma "uKarbofos", ukuhlakazeka ngo-10 amalitha amanzi ngamagremu angama-90. Lahla izibungu ngenxa yezinambuzane ze-organophosphate.

Izihlahla ezivuthiwe Kudinga ukuvikelwa ezilwaneni. Kora Dyushes in love ukudla on. Kusukela kubo, umuthi kumele uvinjelwe ucingo oluncane, futhi futhi isayithi ngokwalo livinjelwe ezivakashi zehlathi ezingadingeki izakhiwo noma ucingo.

Okukhiphayo Izinhlobo zamapheya Udoti unezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ikhona i-vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi nezakhi ezibalulekile. Isithelo sinomzimba onobuciko, obunamanzi, obunompheme omnandi.

Izihlahla zithela izithelo kahle. Ukuphila okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni zokulima ezincane noma epulazini elihlangene. Izimila zihambisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Yiba nokuvunwa okucebile emazingeni ahlukene.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala i-peach Duckss pear.

//youtu.be/sgisWoknf-Q