Lapho sekuqala isikhathi sehlobo, abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izitamatisi ezitshala kule nkathi.
Kukhona umbono omuhle ozoletha ngokushesha imiphumela, lokhu kukhula okuhlukahlukene, kuzojabulisa ngezinsuku ezingu-80-90. "Inkosi yasekuseni" - lokho okudingayo!
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayelane nezici zayo, futhi ufunde konke ngokulima nokukhathalela, ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
Utamatisi King ekuqaleni: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Nkosi ekuqaleni |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid esine-semi-determinant esine-Srednerosly |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-80-90 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 150-200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, lesi sifo asikwazi ukubhekana nalokhu |
Lezi zihlukahlukene yizithelo zomsebenzi ososayensi basekhaya. Ukubhaliswa kwenzeka ngo-2005. Naphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisencane, wakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa kokubili phakathi kwabalimi nabasaqalayo abanolwazi.
"I-King of the Early" ibanga elihlukile. Lesi sitshalo siyi-medium strata, esisodwa sinquma. Ngokufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasensimini evulekile.
Njengoba igama lisho, kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa; inikeza izithelo zokuqala ezingu-80-90 emva kokutshala. Njengoba kunakekelwa ngokwanele, le hybrid isisifo sezifo eziningi ezifanelwe utamatisi.
Uma ukhulile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezifanele izindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezisenyakatho yeRussia, ngaphandle kwezindawo zenyakatho enkulu. Isifunda sase-Astrakhan, i-Kursk, nesifunda saseKrasnodar zifanelwe kahle emhlabathini ovulekile.
"INkosi Yasekuseni" inomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu. Ngesikwele esisodwa. 3-4 izitshalo zihlwanyelwe emitha, izithelo eziphawulekayo ezingu 4-5 kg zingasuswa kulowo nalowo, ngakho-ke, sithola 12-15 kg kusuka kumitha 1 square. imitha, okuwumphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonakala ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuvinjelwa kwezifo ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zingalinganiswa nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
| Bobcat | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Apple Russia | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Katya | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Isipho sikaGogo | 6 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo ze "Royal" ukuthi izithelo zabo zokuqala zikhulu kakhulu, kufika ku-500 amagremu. Esikhathini esizayo, isisindo sabo sibe 150-250 amagremu. Ekushiyeni kuyabonakala kumodi yokuchelela nokukhanyisa. Isithelo esiphelile kuhle futhi sigcinwe isikhathi eside.
Isisindo sesithelo salezi ezihlukahlukene singalinganiswa nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | 150-200 amagremu |
| Nastya | 150-200 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| I-Garden Pearl | 15-20 amagremu |
| Amakhaya aseSiberia | 200-250 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Frost | 50-200 amagremu |
| UBlagovest F1 | 110-150 amagremu |
| U-Irina | 120 amagremu |
| I-Octopus F1 | 150 amagremu |
| Dubrava | 60-105 amagremu |
Isithombe
Izici
Lapho izithelo zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal, zibomvu. Ukuma kwe-rounded, esilinganisa isilinganiso sika 150-200 amagremu. I-pulp i-tomato enomzimba, okuqukethwe okumeleyo okungu-4-6%, inani lamakamelo 5-7.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ludume ngokuhambisana nalo. Kungabuye isetshenziswe fresh, esenziwe ngamanzi nama-pastes. Ukudla ekhaya okusemathinini, nakho, kuphelele, ngoba ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, izithelo zawo zihambisana kahle namabhange.
Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Abaningi bakhononda ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zithatha kalula lesi sifo. Empeleni, akunjalo. Konke ngokuphathelene nokuvimbela, uma ulandela yonke imithetho: imodi yokunisela, imodi yokukhanya futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukukhulula nokutshala inhlabathi, zonke izifo zizokweqa uhlangothi lwakho oluhle.
Kulezi zinambuzane zazivame ukuhlaselwa i-whitefly, i-slugs ne-spite spider.
Amalungiselelo avamile kulokhu asetshenziselwa ukulwa nomhlophe. Abanini bezandla baye basebenzisa isisombululo seseva isikhathi eside ngokumelene nezibungu, bahlanza inkathazo futhi bahlaziye izifo ezithintekayo zesitshalo. Ama-slugs azohamba, uma inhlabathi ifafazwa ngomlotha bese wengeza pepper encane eshisayo.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima obukhethekile ekunakekeleni lawa utamatisi. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela futhi umphumela ngeke uthathe isikhathi eside. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu!
| Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Bobcat | I-Black bunch | I-Golden Crimson Miracle |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | Bunch sweet | I-Abakansky pink |
| INkosi yamakhosi | I-Kostroma | Isivinini saseFrance |
| Umgcini omude | Buyan | Ibhanana eliphuzi |
| Isipho sikaGogo | I-bunch ebomvu | I-Titan |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | UMongameli | Slot |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | Uhlala ehlobo | Krasnobay |
