Incazelo, izici kanye nezici zokulima kukaSamsoni izaqathe

Izaqathe - imifino ehlukahlukene, uhlelo olubanzi. Ama-saladi alungiswa kuwo, izifundo zokuqala nezesibili zisetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa. Ngisho nakuzo imbewu uthole amafutha. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudla kwezingane, njengoba izaqathe azikho neze ukuphikisana.

Ukuhlukahluka kwesanqante uSamsoni kuyisinqumo seDutch esiseduze. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo nokungazithobeki ekunakekeleni, kuthatha enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili ekuthengiseni. Kuzo zonke izinzuzo, ukungalungi nezindlela zokukhula kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.

Imfanelo nencazelo

• Ukubukeka.
  1. Uhlobo lwe-carrot luyinkimbinkimbi, lushelelezi, luhambisana. Ngendwangu ekhonjiwe kancane.
  2. Umbala u-orange, umnyama.
  3. Usayizi ubukhulu, kufika ku-20 cm ubude. Izitshalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zikhula zibe ngu-30 cm.
  4. Isisindo sika 150-200 amagremu.
  5. Ingqikithi isayizi elincane, i-orange, exhunywe ku-pulp ngokuqinile.

  Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sine-rosette esineqabunga elinezinhlamvu ezinamaqabunga ahlaza, ahlukaniswe ngamabili. Inhloko ibushelelezi, ihlangene amahlombe. Isanqante esivuthiwe uSamusoni usezingeni eliphezulu.

• Uhlobo lwe-varietal. USamsoni ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zeNantes.
• I-Fructose ne-beta-carotene.
  1. I-Carotene 11 mg%.
  2. Indaba eyomile 10%.
  3. I-Fructose 17-22 mg nge-100 g
• Ukuhlwanyela nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Izaqathe - imifino engenakuzithoba. Kodwa ukuthola isivuno semfanelo, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokutshala nokuyilondoloza.

  USamsoni ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Izinsuku ezingaba ngu-110 zidlula ekuhlungeni kuya ekuvuthweni kwezobuchwepheshe. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela - esiphakathi (ekugcineni) ka-Ephreli. Kodwa futhi, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela ngisho nangaphambi kokubusika (ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ekuqaleni kukaNovemba), lapho izinga lokushisa lihlalela ku-5C^cishe.

• Ukuhluma kwembewu okuhle - 80%. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, ukuhlwanyela okungavamile kuka-3x15 cm kunconywa.
• Imisa izimpande izitshalo 150-200 gr.
• Ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla abaphezulu be-530 - 762 ehektheleni.
• I-Recumbency USamsoni unekhono lokugcina isikhathi eside - lengezwe ekuvuneni kwenkathi entsha. Akulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo kanye nekhwalithi.
• Isabelo seBanga. Njengoba umquba kaSamson unomsoco futhi unomsoco, lokhu kuhloswe kunconywa ukusetshenziswa okusha futhi kusetshenziselwa ukugcina. Kuyafaneleka ekwenzeni amajusi amasha, amazambane ahlambulukile kanye nokulondolozwa.
• Izifunda ezikhulayo izinhlobo Samson. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azihloniphi ekulimeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile kuzo zombili iziza ezincane kanye namapulazi amakhulu epulazi. Kuyafaneleka ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe.

  Ngokwesibonelo, eSiberia, isanqante Samsoni itshalwe ngaphambi ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ama-Urals ahlukahlukene ngezindlela zezulu. Izimo zemvelo ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasenyakatho zingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi okudingekayo ukuhlwanyela izaqathe kufudumala inhlabathi. Ukushisa kumele okungenani kube ngu-5 ° C^cishe.

  1. Ama-Urals aseNingizimu - ukushisa okufanelekile sekuvele kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli.
  2. I-Urals Ephakathi - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, uma nje iqhwa liqothule.
  3. Ama-Urals aseNyakatho - ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
  4. Esifundazweni esiPhakathi ukuhlela ukutshala kwelaqathe kungase kube emva kwamaqhwa okugcina aqinile.
  Abalimi bahlwanyela izaqathe kumaholide okuqala kaMeyi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhona + 7C^cishe. Isifunda eseningizimu sibonakala ngesimo sezulu somoya omnene. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha isikhathi sokutshala izaqathe kusukela ngo-5 kuya ku-25 Ephreli.
• Izincomo zokukhula.
  1. Umhlabathi ovuthiwe ovuthiwe noma otholile ufanele ukuhlakulela izaqathe zikaSamsoni ezihlukahlukene.
  2. Indawo kufanele ivuleke, njengoba ikhula kancane emthunzini, futhi lokhu kuyathinta kakhulu ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo.
  3. Batshala ama-karoti uSamsoni embhedeni, abelwe ukutshala futhi aqoke ngaphambili.
  4. Futhi, umhlaba kufanele uhlanjululwe ukhula futhi ugeze.
  5. Uma inhlabathi ibanjwe ngaphambi kobusika, kufanele ikhululiwe.
• Ukuphika okungafani nezifo nezinambuzane.

  USamsoni unamathela kakhulu ezifweni ezinjalo eziqhamuka ezitshalweni zezitshalo, njenge:

  1. ukuphahlazeka kwezitshalo;
  2. umbala;
  3. isifo seqabunga - cercopiasis.
• Ukuvusa. Ukusuka ekutshaleni imbewu kaSamsoni ekuvuthweni kwezobuchwepheshe kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-120. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zokuvuna zingalandelwa kakade ngosuku lwekhulu.
• Izinhlobo zomhlabathi. USamsoni akahambisani nesimo sezulu noma izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabathini, okuphefumula kahle, ku-supergrain noma ku-loam.
• Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost. Ubiza izaqathe uSamson ukuphakama okukhulu kweqhwa. Iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi njengo -4 ° C^cishe.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe ze-izaqathe zalolu hlobo.

Umlando omfushane wokukhetha

USamsoni unenhlangano ehlukahlukene yeDutch - uBejo Zaden B. V. (Varmenheisen). Ngo-2001 kwafakwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni yaseRussia ye-Central Organ. Kubuye kunconywe ukulima endaweni ephakathi, eNtshonalanga naseNingizimu-Eastern ye-Ukraine naseBelarus. I-izaqathi, ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okukhulu nokungahloniphi ekunakekeleni, iyathandwa.

Ukuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izintandokazi:

1. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
2. Ukungathobeki kokulima - kukhula kuzo zonke izimo zezulu kanye nezinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi akudingi imikhuba yokulima emisebenzini.
3. Ikhono lokugcina ngenxa yokuma kwalo - ukuphela okumnyama akupheli neze.
4. Kufanelekile ukutshala kuzo zonke izifunda - kokubili eSiberia naseningizimu yezwe.
5. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ekuphekeni - okusetshenziselwa kokubili ukulungiselela izifundo zokuqala nezibili. Kungadliwa futhi okuluhlaza.
6. Ukuphikiswa kwezilokazane nezifo.

Ukungalungi. USamsoni ehlukahlukene uyathandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi imbewu yakhe inzima kakhulu ukuthola esitolo.

Izici

1. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezilimo zezitshalo.
2. Umbala okhanyayo.
3. Ithimba elidumayo.
4. Ubuso bubushelelezi.

Ukukhula

Ukufika

Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinqunywa kuye ngezimo zezulu kanye nezinga lokufudumala kwenhlabathi. Ukushisa kufanele kube okungenani + 5C^cishe. Njengoba imbewu ihluma kakhulu, ukuhlwanyela okuncane kuyadingeka ukutshala.

Ukuhlwanyela ubuchwepheshe:

1. ku-tape;
2. nesihlabathi;
3. ngendlela enomanzi;
4. imbewu ebhaliwe.

Ukufika kuyisenzo esilandelayo. Imifudlana ibe yi-25 cm ejulile yenziwa endaweni ekhethiwe. Khona-ke bayanisela futhi imbewu iyancishiswa. Okufakwe phezulu nge-peat noma humus. Inhlabathi ilula kancane, ihlanganiswe futhi iphuza kakhulu.

Ukunakekela

• Esikhathini esizayo, izaqathe zidinga ukusika - lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise usayizi wezimpande futhi uthole inani elidingekayo lezakhi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ekhulayo.
• Ukuze intuthuko efanele, uSamsoni udinga ukuchelela njalo. Ikhiqizwa ngokunisela ukuchelela, ukuze imbewu ingabi ndawonye futhi ingahlanzwa. Ukuze lokhu kusetshenziselwe ukuchelela izingadi kungaba noma i-hose ene-diffuser.
• Ukukhula, ukubukeka kanye nokunambitheka kwamaqathe kuncike ekudleni okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izingxube ze-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.

Ukuqoqwa nokugcina

1. Izinqotshwa zikaSamusoni zivunwa esimweni esomile. Lapho impande ingaphansi kuka-1 cm ububanzi. Ukuvuna kufanele kuqoqwe ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.
2. Ama-karoti ahlelwe. Ukugcina isitoreji eside isikhathi esisele ngaphandle kwempawu zesifo nokulimala.
3. USamsoni ufakwa emabhokisini, isendlalelo ngasinye sithela isihlabathi esimanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi izaqathe zingathinti. Ukushisa kwesitoreji + 1C^cishe.

Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo

Isici esihlukile sakwaSamson izaqathe kungukungazitholi kwezimo zezulu, kanye nezinhlobo zenhlabathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izaqathe azidingi imikhuba yokulima eqinile.

USamsoni ehlukahlukene uthanda abalimi. Okokuqala, bayamthanda ngokunakekela kwakhe ngokungenakuzithoba nangemfanelo enhle kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu ukulima, kokubili ensimini yeRussia Federation, nase-Ukraine naseBelarus.