I-Afelandra noma i-Afelandra: incazelo, ukunakekelwa

I-Afelandra (Afelandra) ingeyohlobo lwe-Acanthus. Ezasekhaya - izifunda ezishisayo zaseMelika. Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-170-200 ngokolwazi oluvela emithonjeni eyehlukene, ezinye zazo zitshalwa ezindlini.

Incazelo ye-Afelandra

I-Afelandra isitshalo se-herbaceous eside noma i-shrub ephansi. Endle, ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2, ekudingisweni, iphansi kakhulu, ingabi ngaphezu kuka-0.7 m.

Amaqabunga amakhulu amnyama, acwebezelayo, acwazimulayo noma abushelelezi ngemithambo ebanzi nephakathi nendawo ye-beige, isiliva, ithoni elimhlophe qhwa, iphethini elihlukile. Izimbali ezinamabhulokhi anzima wombala ogcwele zitholakala ku-apical cone-shaped noma spike-like. Zine-corolla enezindebe ezimbili zetoni ebomvu, ebomvu, ephuzi noma ye-lilac. I-labellum ephezulu (izindebe) ineminwe emibili, kanti ephansi inemithwalo emithathu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezilungele ukufakelwa kwezimbali zasendlini

I-Afelandra isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izakhiwo zokuhlala namahhovisi, imibukiso ehlukahlukene, njll. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-Afelandra:

Izinhlobo / izinhlobo	Izici ezihlukanisayo	Kushiya	Izimbali
Orenji	I-shrub ekhula kancane enesiqu esinyene, esinamanzi sethoni ebomvu, ihlanganiswe nobudala.	I-Oval-oblong, itholakala ngokungemthetho. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani, onemiphetho eqinile kanye nesiphetho esibukhali.	Okubomvu okugqamile ngamaqabunga aluhlaza opaque kuma-inflorescence e-tetrahedral spike.
I-Rezl	Okuthandwa kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwasekhaya.	Amhlophe-amhlophe.	Ubomvu ngomlilo.
Ukuvikela, izinhlobo: Louise IBrockfield EDenmark	Ngama-stem anempilo, angenalutho.	Okukhulu, ngaphandle kwe-petioles, elliptical in shape. Ngaphandle, kumenyezelwe, kuluhlaza, ngemivimbo emhlophe. Ingaphakathi lilula.	Uphuzi ophuzi ngamashidi amboze obomvu. Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence anobuso obungu-4. UCorolla owakhelwe yibhokisi lamaphimbo kanye no-4 stamens.

Isimo esifanele sokukhula emazweni aseningizimu

Ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya akulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi le-Afelandra linobuthi, udinga ukulithinta ngamagilavu, lihlanze kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kokukhula okuhle, kuyadingeka ukunikeza indawo eseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka:

Ipharamitha	Izimo
Indawo / Isibani	Intwasahlobo / ihlobo	Ukuwa / ubusika
	Amakamelo anomoya omncane.
	At lokushisa ofanele, thatha umoya ovulekile, ithala, kuvulandi. Vikela emipheni yomoya, yemvula. Kugqamile, kuhlakazekile. Uma imbiza isemafasiteleni aseningizimu, kufanele ithungwe elangeni.	Susa kusuka kumakhaza efasiteleni elibandayo kude okusalungiswa. Nweba amahora okukhanya kwelanga amahora angama-10-12 ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Zilenganyele kude kwe-0.5-1 m ngaphezu kwembali.
Imodi yokushisa	+ 23 ... +25 ° С	I-+15 ° С (ngaphandle kwe-Afelandra esetshenziswayo, idinga + 10 ... +12 ° С).
Umswakama / Ukunisela	Iphakeme, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-90-95%. Fafaza kaningana ngosuku. Beka i-moss emanzi kanye ne-peat epanini. Faka umswakama egumbini.	Isilinganiso esingu-60-65%
	Okumaphakathi, njengoba umhlaba womile (amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki).	Kuyaqabukela, kanye ezinyangeni ezi-1-2.
	Amanzi emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ahlala okungenani usuku olu-1. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuncibilika noma imvula. Gwema uketshezi kuma-greens. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuzimela ephaketheni. Lokhu kuzodala ukubola kobhejane.
Inhlabathi	Ukukhanya okulula, okuvulekile, okuhle komoya. Ingxube ye: i-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi (2: 1: 1); indawo engaphansi yokuhlobisa izimbali eziqhakazayo, umhlaba we-peat, isihlabathi (6: 3: 2); i-turf, humus, Peat, isihlabathi (2: 1: 1: 1). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthulula umlotha wezinkuni kanye nomkhiqizo wokucubungula amathambo wezilwane enhlabathini (3 g ngalinye ku-3 l yengxube).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Njalo emavikini ama-2-3. Enye imifino ethengiwe yokuhlobisa izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali nezinto eziphilayo (izinyoni, izimbabazane, indle yenkomo). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukupheka le engaphandle ngaphandle, ngoba iphunga lizoba ngokuthile: 1/3 yesitsha esigcwaliswe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe; uthele amanzi afudumele esiqwini; ngemuva kokuvela kwephunga (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-7) ngifuna ukuxuba; Dilute 0.5 l womkhiqizo ngama-10 l wamanzi bese unisela isihlahla. Izingxube ezivela ezitolo zisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokusho kwesichasiselo.	Akunasidingo.

Ukufakelwa

Abalimi bezimbali abasebenza kahle bakhulisa i-Afelandra endaweni yokufela engenamhlaba. Isihlahla sithatha izinto ezidingekayo kungxube yezakhi ezungeze i-rhizome. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukutshalwa kabusha.

Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa: ikhula ngokuqinile iye phezulu, ilahla amahlamvu angaphansi, iveze isiqu. Izinhlobo ezintsha (kuze kube iminyaka emi-5) kufanele zidluliselwe kwelinye imbiza njalo entwasahlobo. Amabhishi avuthiwe - uma kunesidingo, cishe njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4.

Uma uhlelo lwempande lwalungenaso isikhathi sokufaka esisigaxeni sobumba, aluzange lushaywe yizifo, kwanele ukushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba (cm 3-4) njalo ngonyaka kube yi-substrate entsha.

Thatha imbiza amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kobubanzi bohlelo lwezimpande. Ithangi kumele libe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Kungcono ukukhetha ibhodwe le-cache-kusuka ku-ceramics engafakwanga, kusiza inhlabathi yenhlabathi.

Ukudlulisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Nisela isihlahla, linda imizuzu engu-5 ukuya kwe-10 ukuze ugcwale inhlabathi ngokuphelele.
Thatha isitshalo, sula izimpande zomhlaba, hlambulula ngamanzi ampompo.
Bahlole: izinqubo zokubola, ezomile, eziphukile zinqunywe ngommese ocwengiwe kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Phatha izindawo ezonakalisiwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Thela amanzi ngokudepha kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe, shards, amatshe amade 3-5 cm embizeni entsha.
Gcwalisa amabhodwe ngenhlabathi 1/3.
Faka isihlahla emhlabathini, usakaze izimpande zawo.
Ukubamba isitshalo sibheke phezulu, engeza inhlabathi, siyiphambanisa kancanyana (shiya u-1-2 cm ukusuka ebusweni be-substrate kuya phezulu kwembiza).
Amanzi amaningi bese ubeka endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuzala

I-Afelandra iyabiwa kusetshenziswa izihlahla ezisikiwe kanye nembewu. Indlela yokuqala ibhekwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika:

Entwasahlobo, khetha unyaka owodwa, amahlumela onempilo ufike ku-15 cm.
Shiya kuwo amaqabunga ama-2 amakhulu, angaguli.
Beka izinto zokutshala endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula (isb., Cornevin, Heteroauxin, Zircon).
Izimpande zimpande.
Mboza nge-polyethylene ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
Gcina emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka- + 22 ... +24 ° C egumbini elinokukhanya okulahlekile, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
Khipha ikhava imizuzu eyi-10 nsuku zonke ukuze ukhiphe umoya futhi ususe ukuvuvukala.
Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-4-8, kuzovela ukubamba kwezimpawu, izihlahla zingathathelwa indawo kumabhodwe ahlukile bese zibekwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukungcola Kwembewu:

Khetha imbewu evuthwe ngokuphelele
Spread ngokulingana ngaphezulu kwesiqalo.
Mboza ngembiza yengilazi noma isikhwama sepulasitiki.
Gcina emazingeni okushisa okungenani +25 ° C.
Hlanza indawo yokuhlala nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-20 yokungena komoya.
Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, dlulisa izimbali ezincane zezimbali.

Uma kungenanhloso yokusebenzisa imbewu yokuzalanisa, kungcono ukungalindi ukubonakala kwabo, ngoba ukuvuthwa kususa izakhi zomzimba namandla. Kunconywa ukusika ama-inflorescence ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwa kwama-petals.

Izinkinga Ezivamile Zokukhula Kwe-Afelandra

Uma kwenziwa amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-aphelander, iqala ukulimaza, izinambuzane eziqala ukubulala ziyayidla.

Ukubonakaliswa	Izizathu	Izinyathelo zokulungisa
Ukukhula okungu-brown, kwehla okunamathele emapuletini. Ukuwa kwamahlamvu.	Isihlangu.	Phatha ngamalungiselelo anobuthi i-Fitoverm, Actellik. Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezi-2, ngesikhashana esingangesonto nesilonda esibanzi.
Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe qhwa kuluhlaza okotshani, njengezingcezu zoboya bekotini. Ukukhula kuyema.	I-Mealybug.	Sula ngensipho nangamanzi. Faka isicelo se-Actofit, i-Aktara.
Amaqabunga acekecekile, ukuguqulwa kwezifiso zawo. Izinambuzane eziluhlaza ziyabonakala esitshalweni.	Ama-aphid.	Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithengiwe: Acarin, Spark Bio. Phatha ngokufakwa umhlonyane, ugalikhi kanye nezinye izitshalo ngephunga elimnandi.
Kumnyama, kuthambisa i-rhizome.	Ukubola kwezimpande.	Sika izinqubo ezilimele. Hlambulula izimpande ezisele kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate. Lubricate amanxeba nge-carbon ecijekile esebenze. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, tshala isihlahla ebhodweni elinegciwane elinomhlabathi omusha. Uma ukubola kuthinte iningi lesistimu yezimpande, i-aphelander ayikwazi ukulondolozwa.
Amahlamvu awayo.	Umswakama ongafani nomhlabathi. Okusalungiswa, izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Isibani se-UV. Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo. Umoya omile.	Landela uhlelo lokunisela nokondla. Hambisa endaweni efudumele. Shanela noma ususe elangeni. Fafaza nsuku zonke, indawo epanini lokuthosa.
Ukubuna.	Okusalungiswa. Chill.	Athuke imbiza.
Amabala ansundu azungeze uzungezwe wephepha.	Mold. Umswakama ophansi.	Ukubhubhisa amapuleti athintekile. Ukwelapha ngezidakamizwa iTopazi, iSkor. Beka umcengezi wamanzi eduze kwesitshalo. Faka umswakama.
Amabala ansundu.	Ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Ukuntuleka komoya omusha.	Faka umoya egumbini ngalinye nsuku zonke. Ukuze sithunqe.
Kuqeda amaqabunga.	Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali. Imbiza encane.	Bheka irejimeni yokondla. Guqula isihlahla.
Ukubambezela noma ukuntuleka kwezimbali.	Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo. Ukukhanya okungekuhle.	Ukwethula izakhiwo zamaminerali ngokuya ngerejimeni. Fudukela egunjini elilula. Nwebisa amahora emini ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
I-Verticillus wilting: Kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi, ukusonteka kwamapuleti aphezulu, ukufa kwesihlahla kancane kancane.	Ukutheleleka ngomkhuhlane wenhlabathi.	Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha. Ukuvikela izifo, i-substrate kumele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Isibonelo, beka ihora eli-1 kuhhavini noma ubambe kubhavu wamanzi ngokushisa kwe-+80 ° C. Lokhu kuzoqeda ukutheleleka.