I-Juniper yisigqila esiphila isikhathi eside esiphezulu noma isikhukhula esivela emndenini we-cypress. Amagatsha awo angasakazeka noma aguquguquke, afaka emhlabathini ngekhabethe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umjunipha waseSiberia uphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezicebile.
Umjunipha eSiberia: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula
Isitshalo esinjengomjunipha sinokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, okuvumela ukuba sikhule ngisho naseSiberia. Naphezu kwezimo zezulu ezibuhlungu, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zomjunipha zande kulokhu esifundeni:
- IsiSiberia;
- I-Cossack;
- kanzima;
- okuvamile;
- Isi-Chinese
- i-virginian;
- scaly.
Uyazi? Umjunipha omdala kunayo yonke eCrimea. Ngokwe-version eyodwa, ubudala bayo cishe iminyaka engama-400, ngokweminye iminyaka engu-2000. Ukungalungi okunjalo kubangelwa ukuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusetha iminyaka eyiyo yesitshalo esiphilayo.
Yini edingekayo ekukhuleni
Isici esihlukile somjunipha - ukungathobeki. Ezincwadini ezikhethekile ungathola ulwazi mayelana nokulima umjunipha eSiberia, nezici ezifana nokutshala nokunakekelwa, kuhambisane nenani elikhulu lezithombe. Ukuze lolu hlobo lukhule lukhazimule, lubuhle futhi luhle, kubalulekile ukuluhlinzeka ngomhlabathi ofanele nokukhanyisa kahle.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala kumjunipha wakho wesayithi kugujwa emahlathini, khona-ke ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele nakanjani uqaphele uhlangothi olukhanyiswa ilanga. Endaweni entsha, leli cala kufanele libekwe elangeni.
Ukukhanyisa
Lezi zinhlobo zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa zibekezelela kalula shading. Uma ukhula umjunipha, zama ukugwema ukugqama ezindabeni zokukhanyisa - ungawafaki ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kuzokwehliswa khona ilanga eliqondile. Futhi, shading enkulu engamukeleki, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo kwandisa ingozi yesifo nokulimala yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umjunipha umthunzi ungathuthuka, ulahlekelwe yizo zonke izinto zokuhlobisa. 
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Lezi zinhlobo, njengabo bonke abanye, zibeka phansi imithi emhlabathini. Ezindaweni zasendle, izimpande ezinamandla zesitshalo ziyakwazi ukukhipha umswakama okudingekayo kanye nezakhi ezivela emhlabathini ohlupheke kakhulu. Umjunipha waseSiberia ungakhula engadini enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma i-peaty. Futhi ngisho ne-substrate enamadwala nayo iyakwazi ukulima.
Kubalulekile! Uma inhlabathi isicacile kakhulu, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwazi ukujwayelekile izinga le-acidity ngokungeza i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nezinkuni zezinkuni.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika
Ngokutshala lolu hlobo lomjunipha akudingeki ulinde isimo sezulu esifudumele, singatshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa. Isithombo esincane singahlwanyelwa esikhathini esiphezulu sehlobo, kodwa kulokhu kunokwenzeka ukuthi izinaliti zivutha. Ukutshala ekwindla akukhuthazwa, njengoba i-shrub ingahle ihlale phansi futhi ivumelane ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda.
Ukulungiselela ukuhamba ngomgodi
Isiteji sokuqala sokutshala ukumba umgodi. Ubukhulu bomgodi buxhomeke ngokuqondile ngobukhulu besithombo. Ngokuvamisekile, umgodi wesikwele olinganisa imitha eyodwa ngemitha kuyokwanela ukutshala umjunipha waseSiberia. Ukulinganisa kungashintsha, okubaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgodi wawuyizikhathi ezingu-2-3 ezinkulu kunegumbi lobumba. Ngaphansi kwegodini udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi (amagravel noma izitini eziphukile).
Uyazi? Ama-Junipers avame ukukhula emabhedeni wamalahle. Izazi ze-geologists zisebenzisa le ndawo emangalisayo lapho befuna amalahle elahlekile. Ngakho-ke, isitsha selahle samanzi saseMoscow savuleka.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Uhlelo lokuhleleka lolu hlobo lulula, into eyinhloko ukuthi konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokuhamba kancane:
- ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani 1.5 m;
- ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukufeza ukucwiliswa kwayo kwangaphambili ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate;
- isitshalo sitshalwe emgodini kanye ne-clod yomhlaba;
- ngemuva kokuba umgodi ugcwele isigamu sigcwele inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthululela ibhakede lamanzi kuwo bese utshala isithombo;
- ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe ngamahlamvu noma ama-sawdust (ungqimba we-5-8 cm).
Ukunakekelwa kwamaJuniper ensimini yaseSiberia
Umjunipha waseSiberia uyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba hhayi kuphela ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi, kodwa futhi nokukhathalela. Ukunakekela umjunipha ensimini yaseSiberia kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- ukuchelela okuvamile;
- ukudla okuphezulu;
- ukusika izihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqothula okungcono kakhulu kwe-sapling kuzokwakhiwa ngumqoqo okhethekile, okuthengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo segadini. Lo mkhiqizo uhlanjululwa ngqo emanzini wokunisela.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
I-Juniper iyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso sesikhashana, ukuchelela okwengeziwe kuyadingeka kuphela ezikhathini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi. Ukuze ugcine umswakama okwanele ngaphezu kokunisela isihlahla ngokwawo, fundiza amagatsha esitshalo. Ukunisela kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlukene, alula. Futhi, kanye nokunisela, ungakwazi ukukhulula inhlabathi, ezosiza izimpande ukuba zigcwale ngokugcwele nge-oxygen. 
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Lolu hlobo aludingi ukondla njalo. Uma utshala, igobolondo le-nut noma i-peat ingafakwa enhlabathini njengomanyolo. Entwasahlobo, i-nitroammofosk isetshenziswe enhlabathini ngesilinganiso esingu-30-40 g ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye. Uma kunesidingo, i-NPK ingashintshwa ngomanyolo obunzima wezitshalo ze-coniferous. Ngokuvamile umanyolo onjalo ungatholakala esitolo segadini. Sebenzisa ngokuqapha, ngokuhambisana neziyalezo ezifakiwe. Ezikhathini ezinomile ikakhulukazi, ungondla nge-nitrogen fertilizer.
Uyazi? Juniper amajikijolo empeleni izigaxa pine.
Ukunciphisa imithetho
Ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela amagatsha awonakele. Ukuphanga kungcono kakhulu kwenziwe ngonyaka. Phakathi nezihlahla zokuvimbela, amagatsha aphethwe yisifo noma esomile kuphela asuswa. Ukubopha izihlahla kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwamahlumela enempilo. Akunconywa ukusika ngaphezulu kuka-7 cm, ngoba kulokhu umjunipha ungagula. 
Bush ukukhiqizwa
Ukusakazeka kweJuniper kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Cuttings. Isiqu eside eside esingu-12 cm sinqunywa esitshalweni somuntu omdala ukuze 2-3 cm we-stem ihlale kuso. Ngemuva kokusika, zonke izinaliti zisusiwe, futhi zifakwa usuku olumanyolo oluthile ukuze zenze izimpande. Khona-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe emabhodwe, aphonsa u-3 cm ube yingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ku-1: 1 isilinganiso. I-Cuttings idinga ukuthulula futhi igubungele ngobumnene ngefilimu. Amathangi nge-cuttings asetshalwe agcinwa ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwe-+22 ° C. Njalo amahora ama-5 ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Ukuvela kwezimpande zokuqala kwenzeka emva kwenyanga nonyaka. Kungenzeka ukutshala izimbiza ezinyangeni ezimbili, futhi emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 - endaweni enomphela.
- Imbewu. Ungahlwanyela kokubili uthenge futhi imbewu iqoqwe kusuka ezitshalweni zakudala ezitshalwe. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa ngoMeyi. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ubambe imbewu ngesisombululo sesithathu se-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele kube semanyolo omanyolo amahora amabili. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini ngokuvumelana ne-scheme 50 × 80
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ebusika
Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala, umlingana omncane uvikelekile ebusika ne-lutrasil noma nganoma iyiphi enye into efanayo. Isitshalo esidala esinomqhele osakazeka kufanele siboshwe nge-twine noma ngentambo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphuka kwamagatsha ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa. Kutuswa ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile unyakaze amagatsha esqimba seqhwa.
Ngokuqinisekile uyoba nesifiso sokufunda ngezitshalo ze-coniferous ezifana ne-myrimary foxtail, i-Nordman fir, i-cryptomeria, i-larch, i-western thuja.Ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya kwezinaliti ebusika, ukuchelela njalo nokukhulelwa entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo kuzosiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-bait granulated, futhi izinaliti ngokwazo kufanele zifakwe nge-boric, molybdenum noma i-micronutrient fertilizer.
Umjunipha waseSiberia yisitshalo esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-cottages ehlobo. Ukuba khona kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esizeni kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale futhi ugcizelele isithombe saso esiyingqayizivele ngempela.
