Konke mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-kroti Emperor: incazelo, ukulima, ukugcinwa kwesitshalo kanye nezinye izinhlayiya

Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, abantu baye bashintsha imvelo. Ngaphezu kokushintsha imvelo, izilwane nezitshalo nazo zaguqulwa ngokukhethwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nangemva kokuzalisa izinhlobo esizidingayo, le nqubo ayigodli - izinhlobo ezintsha zemifino nezithelo zivela njalo. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobonhlobo zeqathethi "Emperor".

Isihloko sethu sizinikele kulezi zinhlobonhlobo izaqathe. Thola konke okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwesanqante nezici zalo ezihlukile.

Izici eziningiliziwe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezici zayo ezihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinqathe. Ngezansi zonke izici zayo nezincazelo.

• Ukubukeka. Lena imifino enhle kakhulu - ngaphandle kokucabangela iziqongonga, ingafinyelela ku-13 cm. Umsuka ngokwawo ubushelelezi, ngendwangu ephikisayo. Umbala u-orange, onobomvu obomvu. Inyama ilukhuni futhi iluhlaza, futhi umgogodla unomzimba omncane futhi uhlukile kancane kumbala kusuka kunqwaba yeziqathe.
• Uhlobo lwe-varietal. "Umbusi" ungohlobo olufanayo lwezinto ezihlukahlukene njengezinhlobo ze "Darina", "Morevna" kanye ne- "Lakomka", okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Berlikum", eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Berlicummer". Bonke abamele lolu hlobo banesici esifana naso, ngaphandle kokunye okuhlukile.
• Inani le-fructose ne-beta carotene. Njengabanye "omakhelwane" ohlobo - "uMbusi" unokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi. Ngakho-ke, inani le-beta-carotene liyi-16-25 mg, futhi ushukela u-6-11%.
• Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Kucatshangelwa ukuhlukahluka kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuvuthwa ngokugcwele ezinsukwini eziyikhulu namakhulu amabili namashumi amabili.
• Ukuhluma kwembewu. Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, lesi sibalo silinganiselwa ku-75%, kodwa abanye balimi bathi bakwazi ukufinyelela ku-90% izinga lokuhluma.
• Isisindo sesilinganiso se-1 impande. Izaqathi ezivuthwe ngokugcwele zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zilinganisa 90-200 amagremu.
• Ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-1 ha. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sibalo singama-55 amathani ngehektare.
• Ibanga lesabelo kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi. Ngenxa yokuthi "uMbusi" ugcinwe kahle futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, utshalwa ukudayiswa. Kuhle ukuthutha nokugcina esitokisini.
• Izifunda ezikhulayo. Zonke izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nomhlabathi we-loamy zifanelekile. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuchelela okunye nokwenzela umhlabathi inhlabathi.
• Lapho kunconywa ukuthi ikhule. I isanqante ngokwayo ayizithobeki futhi uma izimo zesimo sezulu zihlangana, khona-ke zingakhula kalula emgwaqweni, ngaphandle kokushisa okushisa.
• Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukugula okungafani, okungajwayelekile ukuthi kungathatha i-chalcosporosis noma isikhumba se-powdery. Kulezi zinambuzane kufaka phakathi i-wireworm ne-carrot.
• Ukuvusa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla - "uMbusi" uvuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-110. Ngokuvamile itshalwe ngoJuni-Julayi, ukuze ibambe ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala elibi.
• Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu yi-loam noma inhlabathi emanzi, enesihlabathi. Ungakhula emhlabathini omnyama, kodwa udinga ukuthungatha inhlabathi.
• Ukuqina kwe-Frost nokuthutha. Ngokwalo, lezi ezihlukahlukene azibekezeli kahle amaqhwa, futhi yingakho ikhulile kuze kube sekuqaleni kwalezi zindawo ezibandayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kuthuthwa kungengqondo ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu.
• Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zefama kanye namafama ahlwanyelayo.
  Ukuze usebenzise njenge-root technique "Emperor" akuyona into ehle - ungathola izinhlobonhlobo ezizuzisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuthandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-juice nokudla kwezingane.

Umlando wokuzala

Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngo-2005 esikhungweni sokuzalanisa iGavrish. futhi akuyona hybrid. Amakhenja ngokwabo atholakala esifundeni saseMoscow. Ezihlukahlukene ngokushesha zathandwa phakathi kwabahwebi abamthandayo ngokufanayo, ngisho nezimpande.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zeqathethi?

1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-beta carotene.
2. Inyama enobuthi.
3. Ingozi yokuthi impande ihlukaniswe noma i-rastroit inciphise.
4. Ithimba elingenalutho.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo, ngaphezu kwala ngenhla, zihlanganisa:

• Okuhle kakhulu, ukunambitheka okuveziwe.
• Isitoreji kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-9.
• Kulula ukufika.

Uma sikhuluma ngamaphutha, khona-ke singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:

1. Iphesenti elincane lokuhluma uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
2. Isidingo emhlabathini, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izaqathe.

Ukukhula

Njengoba imbewu idayiswa ngesimo se-granular, ukutshala kuso kulula. Emibhedeni, ibanga eliphakathi okungenani okungenani amasentimitha angamashumi amabili, imbewu itshalwe ngamamitha amabili ububanzi. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa.. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukugcoba kufanele kuhambisane nalokhu ibanga.

"Umbusi" udinga ukuchelela okwandayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala cishe ngamamitha ayishumi ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye. Khona-ke, kusuka amalitha amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngalunye imitha egijima, kabili ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuhluma, ungakwazi ukwandisa inani lamanzi kuze kube ngamalitha ayi-10.

Ukutshala kukhiqizwa ku-Augustus. Into esemqoka ukufudumala umhlaba ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius amathathu.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ncoma isivuno ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma Okthoba. Kunconywa ukuba ungamanzi imibhede yesonto eledlule, ukuze ukunambitheka kwamaqathe akusiwo amanzi amaningi. Isitolo kumele sibe ngama-degrees Celsius ayisithupha kuya kusikhombisa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili - lezi zihlukahlukene ukuphikiswa kwezifo. Ama-pesticides angasetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane.

Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene nezixazululo

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo cishe azikho izinkinga, ngaphandle kwezinambuzane.. Inkinga kuphela engase iphakame ngesikhathi sokuvuna - udonsa isitshalo kufanele uhlale ngokucophelela, ukuze ungaphuli impande.

Ezinye izinhlobo zesanqante ezifana nalezi zihlukahlukene

Zonke izinhlobo zomakhelwane ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingabonakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo ezifanayo, okungukuthi:

• Darin.
• I-Berlicum Royal.
• I-Gourmand.
• Okuningi.
• F1 Bastia, eBersky naseBangor.

Zonke zikhulu kunalokho, futhi zijabulela ukunambitheka okukhulu. Izintandokazi zomhlaba zifanayo. Uma uthanda ama-juice amaningi futhi wenze amasheya amakhulu ebusika, "uMbusi" uphelele kuwe.

Ukunethezeka kokulima nokuvunwa okuphezulu kuyoba yisipho sangempela.kokubili umlimi we-amateur nochwepheshe. Into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalelo yokufika futhi ubuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile ukufika kokukhona kwezinambuzane ezingalimaza isivuno.