I-Heichera Rio (i-heuchera rio): incazelo

Ubuhle be-geyhera buhlala isikhathi eside impela - ukusuka emavikini okuqala entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile. Yingakho imbali isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa: ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini, izindlela eziphakathi nendawo, ama-rockeries. IGeicher ikhule futhi ezindlini zasemadolobheni, ezakhiweni zamahhovisi. Isiko livame ukuba yinto ebalulekile yamalungiselelo ezimbali kumaphrojekthi wokukhulisa izwe. UGeichera unezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.

Okokuqala, ziyehluka ngombala wamaqabunga, ohlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okulula kokhilimu, ompunga, obomvu, onsomi, wesiliva ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene. IGeichera luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zisetshenziswa zomndeni waseKamnelomkov. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali iyiNyakatho Melika.

IHybrid Ibanga Rio Heicher

I-Heicher Rio inencazelo kanye nesici esilandelayo:

• Ekuphakameni, i-heichera heuchera rio ingafinyelela ku-20-25 cm.
• Ububanzi besihlahla bungamamitha angama-35.
• Amahlamvu anendawo eqoshiwe.
• Ngenqubo yokukhula, umbala weqabunga amaqabunga uyashintsha - kancane kancane ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuphenduka kube yi-coral.
• Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abukeka njengama-spike.
• Izimbali ze-Heuchera hybrida rio ziqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni futhi ziphela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izimbali zokuqala zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
• I-Heichera Rio ithanda izindawo ezinelanga kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye. Ngosuku olushisayo, kungcono ukubeka isitshalo emthunzini ukuvikela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
• I-Heichera rio ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile nenomswakama (kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini).

Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba

IGeicher isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kule ndlela, ngenxa yokuceba kwephalethi lemibala yalesi sitshalo. Isiko leli lifakwa kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezingoma nasemahlathini ahlanganisiwe. Ngenxa yokuqina kwamafomu, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali eqinile ngokwejometri. I-Heichera ihlangana ngokuphelele nezihlahla ezincane. Imbali inconywa ukuyihlanganisa nezilimo ezinjengalezi:

• IHosta
• UBadan.
• I-Primrose
• UBrunner.
• I-Astilba.
• Izinhlamvu zokuhlobisa.

I-Geicher ayisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengento eyengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwendawo, kepha futhi ikhethelwa indima yesitshalo sokuphika esidonsela ukunaka okukhulu.

Isiko Ekubumbeni Umhlaba

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-geyhera ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kutholakala kakhulu futhi kufaka izinketho ezilandelayo:

• Emingceleni exubile - zombili izimbali nezihlahla.
• Ukuhlobisa amachibi.
• Njengomngcele.
• Ngokuhlanganiswa nama-roses, abaphathi, ama-irises.
• Emaweni ama-rockeries, izingadi zamadwala.
• Kuhlanganiswe nezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali zokuqala. Lokhu kungenzeka kunikezwa yiqiniso lokuthi i-heichera ngemuva kobusika igcina i-rosette yamaqabunga.
• Njengesitshalo esisikiwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, izinhlobo ezinama-inflorescence akhanyayo kufanelekile.
• Ngendlela yesiko lesitsha.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali

Heicher okusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla;
• Imbewu;
• Izimbumbulu.

Ukukhulisa isikhathi esincane ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Bamba ukuphakama bese uhlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye eziningi.
2. Nquma amahlumela omisiwe, ushiye efihlekile eziphilayo etholakala emacembe sinuses.
3. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu kufanele zifushaniswe. Kuyadingeka futhi nokususa izindawo ezibolile, izindawo zokusika ukuze ucubungule ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
4. Lungiselela umgodi wokufika olinganisa 30 cm ngama-30 cm, uthele umlotha kuwo bese ungeza ukugqokwa kwaphezulu.
5. Tshala i-geyher.
6. Nisela isitshalo.
7. Vikela elangeni eliqondile.

Ukutshala i-heichera kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akunzima nhlobo, kodwa impumelelo yomcimbi ngokuqondile incike ekusetshenzisweni okufanele kwemithetho yokutshala, okuyilawa:

1. Ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu, ukusebenza kokugcina izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga imbewu, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile usuku lokuphela kwezimpahla. Imbewu egcwele ucwecwe igcinwa isikhathi eside - cishe unyaka nesigamu.
2. Ukuze ufike, udinga isitsha esibanzi esinezimbobo zokudonsa. Ukuphakama kwesitsha kumele okungenani kube ngu-5 cm.
3. Ngokuhlwanyelwa, udinga ukuthatha inhlabathi evulekile.
4. Isihlabathi esincane noma i-perlite kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini.
5. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyafudumeza imizuzu eminingana. Lokhu kungenziwa kuhhavini. Enye inketho ukufudumala ngamanzi abilayo bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho umhlaba womile.
6. Ngokuya ngezinga lokukhanyisa, isikhathi sokuhlwanyela singawa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.
7. Njengoba imbewu incane kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uyixube nesihlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zizoba ziningi ngisho.
8. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, imbewu ayijuli, izitshale kahle emhlabathini onganyakazisiwe. Kufanele futhi ukhulule futhi ulinganise inhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
9. Ngokulandelayo, imbewu imbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
10. Nikeza ukufinyelela kwembewu ekukhanyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, angabekwa efasiteleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izithombo azivezwa kumakhaza nokusalungiswa.
11. Amahlumela azovela emasontweni ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbewu kufanele inikezwe umoya njalo. Lapho bephakama, ukugoba ngesimo sengilazi noma ifilimu kushiywe, kuphakanyiswa okuncane kuphela (enye inketho ukwenza izimbobo ezikhethekile).
12. Lapho kukhiwa amaqabunga amathathu okuqala, izithombo zidinga ukutshalwa, zigcine ibanga eliyi-4-6 cm phakathi kwazo.
13. Ngalesi sikhathi, inqubo yokuthoba inhlabathi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Njengokweqile komswakama, futhi ukomisa ukuphuma kwenhlabathi kufaka ukufa kwezitshalo ezincane.
14. NgoMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, izithombo zingalandelwa engadini, indawo enezihlakala. Izithako ezinamahlumela zinconywa ukuthi zilungiswe enhlabathini - ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo ezincane zizoqina ngokushesha.
15. Imbewu etshalwe entwasahlobo, ihlumela ngerosette eyakhiwe ngokugcwele ebusika. Izitshalo ezinjalo zingashiywa ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngasikhathi sinye, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi basancoma ukumboza okuphezulu ngamagatsha wefir.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembali ngemisiko kungokulandelayo:

1. Izinqubo ze-lateral ezinengxenye ethile ye-rosette zihlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali ngaphandle kokuthinta uhlelo lwezimpande.
2. Ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka, ingxenye yamahlamvu kufanele isuswe. Amacembe ama-2-3 kufanele aqhubeke esiqwini.
3. Izimbumbulu zitshalwa embhedeni oboshwe ngomhlabathi oxegayo. I-sand noma i-vermiculite ingezwa enhlabathini, kanye nomlotha (kunciphisa i-acidity enhlabathini).
4. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ngoMeyi noma uJuni (okungukuthi, isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali).
5. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukusika kumbozwe ngendwangu (ezodonsa umswakama owedlulele), bese ifilimu.
6. Izitolo kufanele zibe ngaphezulu kweleveli yomhlabathi.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Heichera ngokusika

Amaqabunga amadala okuqala avela emavikini angama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-heichera isungule izimpande.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hehera zithanda umthunzi okhethiweyo. Ikakhulu ezindaweni ezinjalo ilanga libonakala kuphela ekuseni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abalimi abanolwazi bayala ukutshala izimbali ezincane ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo kahle futhi ngasikhathi sinye zivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla nasemakhazeni.

Kuvunyelwe ukutshala isivuno engadini yezimbali elangeni elivulekile. Isimo esibalulekile - kungcono ukubeka i-geyher ngemuva kwembali ende, ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo "sikwazi ukucasha" elangeni lasemini.

Ezindaweni ezendabuko kwalesi siko, inhlabathi inendawo engathathi hlangothi noma encane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enjalo ukutshala. I-substrate kufanele ibe lula, ivundile futhi ixege.

Umgodi wokungena kufanele ube nesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi kube ngu-3-5 cm. Kunconywa ukufaka ufulawa noma ufulawa we-dolomite enhlabathini.

Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokulinganisela. Imbali ingakhuthazelela isikhathi esomile sokusoma. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kunconywa ukufudumeza inhlabathi ngamandla ngaphansi kwesitshalo (kanye ngeviki kwanele).

Ukutshala kukaHeikhera emhlabathini ovulekile

Tshala izakhamzimba

Ukukhula kwe-geyhera akudingi ukuvundiswa njalo. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho imbali idliwa khona ngamakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi, ukusikisela okufanele kube izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunezinye izilimo zasengadini. Ngonyaka wokuqala, lesi sitshalo asivundiswa nhlobo. Esikhathini esizayo, ukondla kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini (ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kwawo).

Ungayifaka kanjani i-hehera ekwindla

Endaweni eyodwa, imbali ingakhula iminyaka emi-5, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufakelwa. Inqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izindawo zokuhlobisa zesiko. Lokhu kuzodinga:

1. Khipha isihlahla.
2. Susa izimpande ezinde.
3. Susa izindawo zezimbali ezonakalisiwe nezomile.
4. Hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezingama-2-4.
5. Amahlumela atshalwe ekujuleni okungama-20 cm emhlabathini kunalokho akhula ngakho ngaphambili. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele lisuke ku-20 liye ku-25 cm.
6. Mboza izithombo nge-mulch namanzi.

IGeicher iyisilinganiso esihle sobuhle nokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni. Isiko elihehayo lingaguqula kalula indawo ezungezile, kungaba yinsimu, imbali yezimbali noma i-mixborder.