Ama-orchid akhula, umlimi wezimbali kungekudala uzocabanga ngokuthi angayithola kanjani inzalo kubo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Kodwa-ke, okuphumelela kakhulu kubo ekhaya ukuthola izingane. Lo mbhalo uzochaza kabanzi ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ugcwele amandla, ama-orchid amahle avela kubo.
Izingane e-Orchid
Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuphindaphindeka, akha izingane. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ishabalale, esiqwini sayo, ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzokhula amaqabunga amabili amancane aqhamuka kuhlumela lokulala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande kuzokwenzeka.
Ingane ye-Orchid
Ngemuva kokuphothula ukwakheka, lesi sitshalo esincanyana siyakwazi ukunqanyulwa futhi sitshalwe ngokwehlukana.
Incazelo
Sebenzisa izingane ze-Phalaenopsis orchid kuyindlela elula yokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya. Zingaba yizinhlobo ezimbili:
- ukhule ku-peduncle;
- basal.
Lezi zamuva zisebenzisa uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo somama. Akhiwa kulezo zimo lapho isitshalo siphela maduze ukuba siphile futhi ngaphambi kokuba sinikeze amandla aso okuzala.
Ukukhulisa i-Phalaenopsis entsha, sebenzisa lezo ezikhula kuma-peduncle ngemuva kokuba izimbali sezivele zabuna. Zikhula kusuka eweni lokulala. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, izingane zakha uhlelo lwezimpande. Emva kwalokho zidinga ukunqanyulwa bese zisuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela kudingeka akhule aze athole amandla.
Babukeka kanjani
Izingane ezisezintanjeni zokudla zivela esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimbali. Kwezinye izimo, eziningana zingabakhulisa. Kwesinye isikhathi azakhi. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid inengane.
Lapho nje ziqala ukukhula, ungabona ukuthi amaqabunga aluhlaza akhula kanjani kusuka kwinso lokulala. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukuvela. Kubukeka sengathi amahlumela amaningana anemibala emhlophe, ngalinye liphela ngokuphela okuluhlaza okubukhali. Imvamisa izinqubo ezimbili noma ezintathu zezimpande zenziwa.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokuthi kutshalwe izitshalo, ubude bawo kufanele bufinyelele kumasentimitha angama-4-5 noma ngaphezulu. Izinqubo zingakhula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kusuka kusiqu.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani ingane ku-peduncle
Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid isiphelile, udinga ukulinda isikhashana. Kulokhu, kungavela ukuthi izinso zilele zivukile, namahlamvu aluhlaza aqala ukukhula kuwo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ingane iqala ukukhula ama-orchid ku-peduncle. Ukuze wenzelwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kwesinye isikhathi kulesi simo, kungenza omunye umuntu ogada izinyawo.
Ukuvela kwamapheshana kusikisela ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo esisha, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuze utshale futhi usundise ingane, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande. Amahlumela kufanele afinyelele kubude bamasentimitha ayi-4-6. Ngaphambi kokuba zivele, ukuqina kwe-spherical kufanele kwakhiwe egatsheni, lapho lizokhula khona.
Sika izibonelo zeziqu zezimbali
Ukukhula kungenziwa hhayi kuphela kwisitshalo esigcwele, kepha futhi ngesiqu sembali esisikiwe. Lokhu kungenye indlela yokuthi i-orchid inikeza abantwana ngayo.
Avuke izinso
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusikeka okungadluli kwamasentimitha ayi-5 kungasuswa kuwo, inqobo nje uma ngamunye wabo enengono yokulala. Ngemuva kokuxhuma, igatsha libekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa lapho linakekelwa ngokucophelela, lihlinzeka ukwakheka nokukhula.
Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni lapho i-Phalaenopsis igula khona, futhi sekuvele akunakwenzeka ukuligcina.
Ukuze ukhule, i-peduncle ifakwa ebhodleleni lepulasitiki, lapho intamo kufanele inqunywe khona. Ukujula kwalo kufanele kube njalo ukuze isitshalo silingane kahle. Amanzi abilisiwe futhi axazululiwe athululelwa ethangini amasentimitha angama-2-3. Udinga ukwengeza ithebhulethi eyodwa yekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
Kubalulekile! Ezitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele zibekwe elangeni eliqondile. Uma i-peduncle ibekwe efasiteleni, khona-ke ngesikhathi selanga elisebenzayo idinga ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi.
Uma ufuna ukubona ama-buds okulala egatsheni, udinga ukucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka angavuki nhlobo. Kulokhu, bayalulekwa ukuthi basize. Imvamisa imbozwa ngamagxolo, okumele inqunywe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Kulesi simo, i-yindilinga eyindilinga yenziwa nge-razor, khona-ke amagxolo asuswa ngokucophelela. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-tweezers asetshenziselwa le njongo.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, kunconyelwa ukuthambisa izinso nge-paste ekhethekile evuselelayo esekwe kuma-cytokinins. Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa kanye ngeviki ngenyanga.
Ngokuqukethwe kokuqala kwama-peduncle, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izinga lokushisa lama-25-28 degrees. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, kuzokhula enye i-peduncle.
Ukuthola ingane
Lapho kwenzeka ukuvuka kwezinso, intamo kufanele ivuswe njalo, ifakwe amafutha enziwe ngamakhemikhali. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngesonto. Uketshezi esitsheni kumele lushintshe masonto onke. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwa, leli gciwane liyanqanyulwa futhi litshalwe lodwa.
Ungakhula kanjani nezimpande zezimpande
Lapho izinso zivuka, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-orchid yengane kusuka ku-peduncle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zakhe zobude obufunayo ziyakhula. Kukhona ithuba lokusheshisa ukukhula kwabo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingane yePhalaenopsis kumele inyiswe ngamakhambi aqabulayo: Kornevin noma Heteroauxin. Mhlawumbe wale njongo sebenzisa futhi amakhambi emvelo: isisombululo soju emanzini noma ujusi we-aloe.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula kwezimpande, ama-sphagnum moss angasetshenziswa. Kufanele ifakwe ingxubevange yesinye sezinto ezikhuthazayo futhi ngentambo enamathiselwe enganeni endaweni lapho izimpande kufanele zikhule khona.
Nakani! Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukufeza ukuthambisa ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukukhula, i-moss iyasuswa. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kungenzeka.
Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zikhule zaba ngu-4-6 cm, ingane kufanele ihlukaniswe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusika ingxenye ye-peduncle amasentimitha ambalwa ubude kanye nesithombo.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwakhiwa amahlumela amaningana egatsheni elilodwa. Ukuze uzinqume, ungasebenzisa isikhafu esibukhali noma isikhafu, uhlukanisa ingane ngokucophelela kusuka kwi-peduncle engaphansi kuka-1 cm ngenhla nangaphansi kwendawo yayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuthi amathuluzi omsebenzi anconywe ukuthi abulawe amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uwabeke emanzini abilayo.
Manje udinga ukutshala futhi usiphule amahlumela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuba wenze okulandelayo:
- Iphoyinti elisikiwe ligcwele amalahle othuli lokuhlanza amagciwane.
- Ngokutshala, kudingeka ulungiselele amabhodlela epulasitiki anqunywe phezulu. Ukujula kwabo kufanele kube njalo ukuze izimpande zilingane ngokukhululekile. Ngezansi, kwenziwa izimbobo eziningana ukuze kunikezwe amanzi.
- Izitshalo kumele zibanjwe emanzini ukuze zimboze izimpande. Yenza lokhu imizuzu engama-20. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze zingadakwa ngokweqile lapho zifakwa emabhodleleni epulasitiki.
- Manje udinga ukulungiselela i-substrate lapho kuzokhula khona izingane zaseCattleya noma iPhalaenopsis. Ilungiselelwe esitsheni esihlukile. Kubekwa ucezu oluncane lwamalahle lapho, kufakwa iqhubu elichotshoziwe, bese kufakwa i-sphagnum moss ngezingcezu ezincane.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukubeka izingane ezitsheni zepulasitiki, usike ukuze ukujula kwazo kuhambisane nohlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho engeza i-substrate ukuze imboze izimpande.
Sika baby
Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula futhi ama-orchid evele izimpande, angatshalwa ezindaweni ezingapheli.
Ukunakekelwa kwengane
Lapho ingane esePalaenopsis peduncle inqanyulwa futhi itshalwe ebhodweni lepulasitiki, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwayo. Ukwenza lokhu, kumbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi kunikeza izimo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula. Ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kuyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele kunikezwe ukukhanya okwenele. Amahora wemini afanele wezezitshalo okungenani amahora angama-5-6. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi imisebe eqondile ingawa phezu kwabo elangeni eliqinile.
Izimbali zingasuswa ku-greenhouse ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga amaningi kumahlumela. Emva kwalokho, zinganakekelwa ngendlela efanayo nasezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
Ukushisa
Lapho ukhula ku-greenhouse, kuyadingeka ukuthi izitshalo zinikeze izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, elizothuthukisa ukukhula kwamaphepha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimpande.
Umswakama
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lomswakama wesitshalo.
Ukukhula endebeni yepulasitiki
Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukukhukhumeza ngokweqile kungenzeki, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha hhayi ngokweqile. Kwenziwa kangcono ngokufafaza. Ukunisela, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni, ebelibilisiwe ngaphambili, lipholile futhi lifakwe.
Ukusakazeka kwama-orchid ngokusebenzisa izingane ezikhulayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezisebenzayo nezihle ekhaya.
