URosa Prairie Joy - izimfanelo nencazelo yesihlahla

URosa Prairie Joy ungoweqembu lama roses laseCanada, ulwela ukumelana nokushisa ngokweqile. Ukulungele kahle ukwakheka kwama-hedges, kudala ukubukeka okukhangayo endaweni eyodwa noma kweqembu elilodwa.

Incazelo yebanga

Umsunguli womfuyi ohlukahlukene uHenry Marshall (eCanada) wethule izinhlobo ngo-1977. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, i-rose Prairie Joy isamukelwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1999, emqhudelwaneni we-rose eCanada, izinhlobonhlobo zanikezwa isihloko kanye nesikwena esihle kakhulu sonyaka.

Ubukhulu obumisiwe besitshalo bungamamitha ayi-1-1,5, ububanzi buyi-1.5 m. Isihlahla sinamandla, sinamaqabunga anqabile. Kuqhuma amahlumela, ngenani elincane le-spikes.

Ama-blooms kakhulu ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuqhwa. Izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi (6-8 cm), ziqoqwe emabhulashini izingcezu eziyi-10-15. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zakha amabhulashi kuze kube ngama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Le mbali iyindondo ephindwe kabili, i-pearl pink, enesikhungo esimnyama. Inombala okhanyayo we-apula.

URose Prairie Joy ku-Landscaping

Izimbali zilinyazwa kancane yizimvula. Ibanga le-Prairie Joy le-ukuzihlanza, izihlambi ezigobolondayo zivele zodwa.

Imithetho yokufakelwa

I-rose ikhula kahle ezindaweni eziphakeme, zivikelwe emimoyeni, ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele, sibekezelela kalula umthunzi osesilinganisweni osuka ezihlahleni nasezakhiweni.

Ezihlukahlukene I-Prairie Joy ithanda inhlabathi evundile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus, ngakho-ke umgodi wokutshala kumele ugcwaliswe nge-substrate enezakhi.

Kunconywa ukwenza izingxenye ezilinganayo:

• umquba
• Peat;
• humus;
• umhlaba wefudu;

Ongakukhetha:

• Ingilazi engu-1 yomlotha;
• 1 inkomishi yegazi noma yesidlo.

Isayizi enconyiwe yomgodi wokufika ingama-60-70 cm ukujula, nobubanzi obungaba yingxenye yemitha. Kunconywa ukusabalalisa phansi komgodi ngezinhlabathi ezinesihlabathi ngobumba ukuze amanzi nezakhi zibanjwe ezimpandeni. Ngo-loam osindayo, isihlabathi sifakwa emaroses ngaphambi kokutshala ukwandisa ukutholakala kwenhlabathi.

Izici Zokunakekela

I-Prairie Joy iyi-rose engenakuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele; ithatha ngokushesha izimpande, ukuqhakaza kucishe ngokuqhubekayo nangokuchichimayo. Kungavunyelwe isomiso.

• Ukunisela

Esikhathini esomile, emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, kusazodingeka ukuniselwa. Isihlahla esikhulu kufanele siniselwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezi-10. Izimpande zidinga okungenani amalitha ayi-12 - 15 amanzi.

Nisela i-rose ekuseni noma ngemuva kokushisa. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa imvula, kuxazululwe noma kufudunyezwe amanzi afudumele. Inhlabathi yetrunk iyanconywa ukuba ifule ingca engotshani eyomile. Lokhu kuzosiza hhayi ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini, kepha futhi kuqede nokhula.

• Izihlahla

Ukuze uthole iqembu lama roses wepaki, ahlanganisa izinhlobo ze-Prairie Joy, izihlahla ziyadingeka kancane. Ehlahleni enkulu yeminyaka engu-4-5 enezimpande ezisakazwayo, kwanele ukuncipha iziqongo ukugcina lesi sitshalo kufreyimu eyabelwe nokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziseceleni.

Isikimu sokutshala ama-park roses

Qiniseka ukuthi unciphisa ama-buds aphelile. Lesi sitshalo sijikijela uqobo lwaso, kodwa isithelo esishiywe kwi-peduncle sinciphisa ukubonakala kwamahlumela amasha.

Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap, ukuthenwa okuyinhloko, nokuhlanzeka, kwenziwa. Isitshalo esivukile sihlanza amagatsha omile, aphukile, amnyama. Hlola ngokucophelela amahlumela ukuze ususe amagatsha athintwe ukushiswa kwezifo. Uma lesi sitshalo besisendlini yokukhosela, kungenzeka ukuvela kokuguga kube khona. Leli hlumela lenzelwe izicubu eziphilayo, limhlophe ngombala, ngokufiphaza okuluhlaza kwegxolo elinempilo.

Isilayi senziwa endaweni ethambekele enkabeni yesihlahla, elingama-1.5-2 cm ngaphezulu kwezinso eliphilile elikhula phakathi nendawo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukwakheka kwesitshalo, ivimbela ukuqina kwesihlahla se-rose.

Kulokhu, amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka engu-3 ubudala asikiwe. Zinkulu kunezinye ububanzi, zinamagxolo amnyama angasho lutho. Amagatsha anjalo awakwazi ukuqhakaza kakhulu, adle izakhi zomzimba futhi enza nzima ukunakekelwa kwe-rose. Kufanele zisikwe ngaphandle kwesihawu, ziye entanjeni yezimpande.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-rose eqhakaza kakhulu, i-Prairie Joy, idla izakhi zomzimba eziningi phakathi nenkathi. Uma unganaki ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizokwehla ukukhula, sinciphise ukukhula kwezimbali. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-rose ebuthaka ayibusika kahle.

Kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, isihlahla singondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogenous, baba neqhaza ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kokuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani. Umanyolo wamaminerali asetshenziswa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ngaphambi kobusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus.

• Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu nesithwathwa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa phakathi kwamathile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amabhusha asencane asanconyelwa ukuba akhoseliswe ubusika. Uma lesi sitshalo sibusika lula, kuzoqala ukukhula ngokushesha entwasahlobo bese kuqala ukuqhakaza.

Ukusakazwa okuhlukahlukene

Kwabalimi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ama-roses aseCanada athembekile kunabo bonke. Izitshalo ezakhiwe kahle zingatshalwa kahle ngokuba nesihlahla esinempilo seminyaka engu-4-5 esizeni.

Isiqu esinezimpande

Izimbumbulu

Ukwakha uthango lwama-roses, ukusika kwe-Prairie Joy kusuka amahlumela anonyaka owodwa kufanelekile. Kungcono ukugcina i-rose eyenzelwe umuntu omdala, ngaphambi kokuthena ihlobo, ekudleni okuphathekayo. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisile, ukufaka umanyolo isihlahla sikamama ngomanyolo wamakhemikhali ayinkimbinkimbi kunciphisa izinga lokusinda kwezinto zokutshala.

1. Okokusika, amahlumela aphelile ngoJulayi asikiwe. Ubude bawo abukho ngaphansi kwama-20 - 23 cm.
2. Kushiywe amaqabunga amabili anamaqabunga amahlanu esiqwini esiphumela, amaqabunga amakhulu angancishiswa ngesigamu.
3. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala izithombo ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo ukuze ungaphazamisi ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokwakha uhlelo.
4. Ukuze isiqu sithathe izimpande ngentokomalo ephezulu, senzelwe yona izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa phezulu kwebhodlela lepulasitiki eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (5-6 L). Ukuba khona kwesembozo kuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze umoya omncane futhi uthokomele isitshalo esinezimpande.
5. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ezinelanga, ungaphonsa i-hay encane ku "greenhouse" yepulasitiki ukuze ithunzile.

Ukubekwa

Le ndlela ilula futhi iyasebenza. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezizimele ngesizini ezayo. Yenza inqubo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.

1. Umcibisholo ononyaka owodwa ubudala ugobile emhlabathini, uma kudingeka, ngezigaba eziningana.
2. Ukulungisa ngokulingene, kuboshwe ngamabakaki okhuni, epulasitiki noma awensimbi futhi kufafazwe nomhlaba.
3. Ingaphezulu (i-10-15 cm) iqondile, ihlanganiswe nesikhonkwane.

Ungasheshisisa inqubo yokukhula kwezimpande ngokwenza i-oblique oblique incision phansi kwesihlwitha esigoqiwe, edolweni.

I-Rooting ngokubeka iroses

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulawula

I-Canadian rose ye-Prairie Joy yezinhlobonhlobo inesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumelana nokubona okumnyama kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile nazo zivame ukuvela esitshalweni.

Ukuvikela izifo ezingaba khona, kunconywa ukuthi imithetho yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo ihlonishwe:

• ukugawula okufika ngesikhathi: ukuqina kwesihlahla kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokukhunta;
• ukuchelela njalo: ngesikhathi somile, lesi sitshalo singalimala nge-spider mite;
• Umanyolo ohlelekile: kusiza ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo.

Ibhulashi likaRose

URosa Prairie Joy, ngenxa yemvelo ekhononda nokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kuyo yonke inkathi, ungumhlali owemukelekile wezingadi namalokishi ehlobo. Iphunga elimnandi nokugeleza kwezimbali okusobala ngeke kujabulise abaqalayo nje kuphela, kodwa nabalimi abanolwazi.