I-basil ekhulayo esuka kumbewu. Izindlela zokuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu

Basil - I-shrub ene-tetrahedral stem, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-35-60 cm namaqabunga ama-oblong wombala okhanyayo obomvu noma obomvu obude nobude buka-5 cm.

Izimbali zemibala ehlukene, ezakhiwe ngama-racemes. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingu-150 ze-basil emvelo.

Iphunga elimnandi lalesi sitshalo lijwayele isintu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwanele ukungeza iphiniki ye-basil ekudleni futhi ukunambitheka kwalo kuzoshintsha.

Ukumnika amandla kwe-basil kuwusizo ngenxa yekhanda, ngezinkinga ezinomuthi wamathumbu, kungasetshenziswa ukugqoka, njll.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-basil

I-Basil iqukethe amavithamini amaningi: A, B2, PP, C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe ukukhiqizwa okunamandla, i-carotene ne-sucrose. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo kanye nokunambitheka kwawo kubangela amafutha abalulekile.

Ngenxa yezindawo zalo, isisekelo se-basil sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yendabuko njenge-diuretic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, tonic kanye ne-bactericidal action. I-Basil ilungiswe kusuka ekugeza, okuvuselela isimiso sezinzwa.

Amavithamini afakwe ekubunjweni kwawo, abe nethonya elizuzayo ohlelweni lokuphefumula, ithuthukise uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular, ukukhulisa umzimba futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele okwesikhashana ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-basil?

I-Basil ayibekezelele ukushisa okuphansi, ngakho-ke ikhula emazweni anezimo ezifudumele. Ezimweni zethu, kungenzeka sikhule isiko lonyaka kuphela. Inkathi ekhulayo yesitshalo yizinyanga ezinhlanu.

Ukunakekela ibhasili kulula. Kudingeka ukukhululeka njalo, amanzi futhi ugeze umhlabathi.

Ukuze unqume ubude bezitshalo zokuvuna, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuluphi amafutha abalulekile aqukethe esikhathini esibekiwe. Isibonelo, ku-basil evamile, iningi lezakhi zitholakala ngesikhathi sokuvuselela, ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwehla, futhi lapho ubukhulu bezimvula kufinyelela ku-apogee yayo.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwawo sihlukile, futhi, ngokufanele, isikhathi sokuvuna.

Imithetho yokukhula i-broccoli.

Funda izici zekholifulawa kulesi sihloko lapha.

Funda konke mayelana neklabishi ekhulayo //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashivanie-pekinskuyu-kapustu-na-svoem-uchastke.html.

Ukutshala basil nokunakekela

I-Basil kumele itshalwe enhlabathini evundile, ephefumulayo. Akathandi ezinye izindawo. Isiko i-thermophilic, ifa ngesikhathi seqhwa. Ukukhanyisa okwanele kuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Hlwanyela izithombo ngezithombo ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ekhaya ebhokisini elinomhlabathi. Imbewu igxila enhlabathini egcwele kahle, eyodwa cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa ngamamentimitha amahlanu.

Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokwanele lokushisa 20-27 °. Amahlumela ngesikhathi esifanayo avela cishe ngesonto. Ngemva kwalokho, izithombo zifakelwa izimbiza, bese zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ingxube yomhlabathi ingalungiswa kusuka ebuhlotsheni: izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat kanye nengxenye eyodwa yomquba. Ingxube yomsoco ebhokisini iyanisela ngamaminerali amaminerali: amalitha ayishumi amanzi achithe isipuni esisodwa se-urea, i-potassium chloride, i-potassium sulfate noma i-superphosphate.

Futhi, ungamanzi izithombo ngamanzi abandayo. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukutholakala kwezifo, kudingekile ukuthi njalo amanzi athole isisombululo sethusi sulphate kusukela kwesilinganiso: ilitha lamanzi eyodwa ngesigamu sesigamu sesisombululo.

Uma ukhetha isakhiwo sokulima, khumbula ukuthi i-basil akufanele itshalwe endaweni lapho ikhule khona esikhathini esidlule. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zingathinteka yi-fusarium, izici ezihlukanisa ngazo izindawo eziluhlaza ezivela emaqabunga. I-Basil ingatshala iminyaka eyishumi kamuva.

Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lapho ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha amane. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lingama-30 cm.

I-Basil kufanele itshalwe eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sifaka, ngezinsuku ezinamafu, noma ngemuva kokushisa kwelanga. Ungakhohlwa ukumanzisa inhlabathi.

Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu: udinga ukukhulula njalo umhlabathi, ususe ukhula kuwo, ngegama njalo ugcine uhlanzekile.

Inhlabathi ye-Hilling kanye nokuchelela kwayo okungenani izikhathi eziyishumi phakathi nenkathi yokukhula iyamukelwa. Uma lesi sitshalo siphuziswa ngokweqhinga elingenhla, amathuba okuthola isitshalo esikhulu sikhula izikhathi eziningi.

Ekuqaleni, izitshalo zibukeka zicindezelekile, zikhula kahle futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa okungenani +19 C. Ngakho-ke, faka isisekelo se-basil nge-plastiki.

Funda ku-website yethu zonke izinto eziwusizo ze-dill bese uzisebenzisa.

Amathiphu ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo zeklabishi kulesi sihloko lapha //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-rassady_kapusti_v_domashnih_usloviyah.html.

Ngesikhathi i-basil ikhula futhi ikhula, kufanele idliwe. Isibambiso sokuqala senziwa izinsuku eziyishumi emva kokutshala, kanti lesibili - izinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokuqala. Izithako: izinkezo ezimbili ze-nitrophobia zihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi futhi zanisela ngesilinganiso: amalitha angu-4 ngomzuzu ngamunye.

Ukunqunywa kokuqala kwemifino kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezincane, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza: amaqabunga aqoqwe futhi amahlumela, cishe amasentimitha ayishumi nambili ubude, anqunywa. Iqoqo lemisa lemvelo lenziwa esigabeni sokuqhakaza, lapho amahlumela abasha namaqabunga eba yiphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Khona-ke isivuno somile.

Ukutshala imifino kufanele kwenziwe ekamelweni elimnyama. Izitshalo ezomile zenziwe zibe yi-powder, zithelwe ezitsheni, zivalwe ngokuqinile futhi zishiyiwe endaweni emnyama. Iphunga lama-herbs liphela iminyaka emithathu! Uma ufuna ukugcina amaqabunga amasha, sekuwanele ukuwafaka ebhodweni lobumba, ufafaze usawoti, futhi uthele amafutha omquba phezulu.

Njengesiqholo, ungasebenzisa kokubili imifino eyomile futhi ehlanzekile. Yengezwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, amasaladi, kanye nezitsha zokudla, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhethwa nokugaya, njll.

Isicelo se-Basil

I-Basil ivame kakhulu emazweni ase-Asia nase-Western Europe. Lesi sawo sifaneleka inani elikhulu lezitsha. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa njengomuthi wezifo zezinso, inhliziyo nemaphaphu, itholakale futhi inike amandla.

Ezinye zezolimo ze-agronomists zisebenzisa i-basil njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa ngenxa yesiphakamiso sayo esibukwayo kanye nephunga elimnandi.

Izinambuzane zaseBasil nezifo

I-basil iphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo yomswakama obuningi nokuvama kokutshala. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• I-Fusarium
  Izimpawu: Isiqu sesitshalo sithatha umbala obomvu uma lesi sifo senzeke ezinyathini zokuqala zokuvuthwa;
• Iziqongo zimile futhi isitshalo sifinyelele kancane kancane lapho kunqotshwa ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale.

Lesi sifo singathuthukisa ngezizathu eziningana: izinguquko ngokuzumayo emswakalweni nasekushiseni komoya nomhlabathi, ukungabi nalutho kokudla okuhlangenwe nakho kwenhlabathi, umswakama ngokweqile wenhlabathi nokukhula kwawo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo ukuze ithole izakhi nomoya.

Izifo ZaseBasil - Grey Rot

Kuyinto isifo fungal esihlasela izingxenye izitshalo ezifile. Isici esivelele yi-plaque, umhlophe wokuqala, bese ugosa imfucuza ezindaweni ezithintekayo ze-basil. Uma upha amanzi ngokweqile umhlabathi futhi ungahambisani nophotho lokushisa, lesi sifo singathinta nesitshalo esinempilo.

Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, zonke izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe ensimini bese zikhula ukhula ngokucophelela. Ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukufeza umphumela ophambene ngqo.

Lapha, mhlawumbe, konke okwadingeka ukwazi ngakho. Ulwazi oluzuziwe ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko bese lusebenza ngokuzikhandla luzokusiza ukuba utshale futhi ukhule isisekelo se-basil enomusa bese usisebenzisa ngenjongo yaso ehlosiwe.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhambisana nezidingo ezisebenza ekutshalweni kwe-basil. Uma kungenjalo, kunengozi yokungatholi isivuno ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwe-basil ngesifo noma ukukhula kwayo ngenxa yokunganelisi kwenhlabathi.

Izici zokutshala ukhukhamba ebamba lokushisa kwi-website yethu.

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa ungakhohlwa ngokudla //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-teplitsah/vyrashhivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-sovety-i-rerendendatsii.html.