I-Dordogne iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid of izaqathe, esivele ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuvunwa kwayo ephezulu, izinga lokugcina elihle kakhulu nokunikezwa okuhle.
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici, izinzuzo kanye nokungafani kwalesi sihlahla, kanye nokuzikhethela kokulima nokuvuna.
Uzofunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani indawo yokutshala futhi ulungiselele inhlabathi, indlela yokutshala, ukuchelela nokondla eyenziwa, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezikhulayo ezingakhulayo nokuthi zingazixazulula kanjani.
Incazelo kanye nezici
- Ukubukeka. I-Dordogne izaqathe zinezimpande ezibushelelezi nezimpande zombala we-orange okhanyayo, umgogodla omkhulu, ovezwe ngokungaqondile, awusobala kakhulu emathinini. Ubude bomsuka - 15-30cm, ububanzi - 4-6cm. I-Rosette yamaqabunga ahamba kancane, iziqongo zombala omnyama omnyama.
- Uhlobo luni? I-Dordogne - ezihlukahlukene zokuzalanisa i-Dutch, ingezona ezihlukahlukene ze-Nantes.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-Fructose ne-beta-carotene. Okuqukethwe kwe-beta-carotene ku izaqathe - cishe ngo-12%, i-fructose namanye amashukela - i-7%.
- Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sincike esifundeni sakho. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasezindaweni eziphakathi, i-Dordogne izaqathe zitshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, enyakatho - ngoMeyi.
- Ukuhluma kwembewu. Isici esivelele sezinhlobonhlobo yizibushelelezi, amahlumela ayenziwe kahle.
- Isisindo sesisindo Isisindo esilinganisweni se-Dordogne impande singahluka kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-120g.
- Ukukhiqiza Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo yi-3.5-7.2 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye.
- Ibanga lesabelo kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi. Le hybrid igcinwe kahle, kanye nezimo zokugcina ezilungile, izimpande zingadlulela izinyanga ezingu-8-9, ngaphezulu kuka-10.
Ama-carrots alezi zinhlobonhlobo ayenzelwe ukwenza ama-jus namazambane ahlambulukile, i-pulp yayo ayi-fibrous, sweet and juicy.
- Izifunda ezikhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zendawo yonke, kufanelekile ukulima kuzo zonke izifunda, kuze kufike eNyakatho Ede.
- Lapho kunconywa ukuthi ikhule. I-Dordogne ingakhula kokubili kokushisa nokushisa.
- Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Njengama-hybrids, i-Dordogne iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukutheleleka kubonakala kungavamile kakhulu, imbangela yayo ngokuyinhloko ukunakekelwa okungafanele (bheka ngezansi).
- Isikhathi sokukhula. Lezi zihlukahlukene yilezi zinsuku-izitshalo ezimpande zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe ezinsukwini ezingu-110.
- Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo? Le isanqante ingakhula kuyo yonke inhlabathi, kodwa imiphumela engcono kakhulu ingatholakala emhlabathini onesihlabathi esimnandi. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi inhlabathi nge-asidi ephezulu yezinqathe ezikhulayo. Umhlabathi onamandla kakhulu awufanelekile.
- Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost. Ibonakala ngokumelene nezinguquko zokushisa, ibekezelela ukushisa nokubandayo kahle.
- Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo nemapulazi. Le hybrid ilungele ukutshengisa ukudayiswa, ngakho-ke iyathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi - ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ephezulu, ukugcina izinga elihle kakhulu nokunambitheka okuhle, lithengisa kakhulu futhi lingenakulimala komshini, okwenza kube kulungele ukuvuna okuhlelekile.
Photo isanqante izinhlobo Dordogne:
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zaqalwa ngabalimi baseDutch bamaSyenta. Kwafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso waseRussia ngonyaka ka-2007, ngonyaka ofanayo kwahlonywa futhi kunconywa ukulima ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Izici ezihlukile
Izici eziyinhloko ze-carroth Dordogne yizi:
- ukumelana nokuqhekeka;
- ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- irekhodi ubukhulu nobude.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinhlobonhlobo zinemihlomulo enjengokuthi:
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukuvumelanisa nokushisa nezinye izimo zezulu;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- izinga elihle lokugcina;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- isethulo esihle;
- ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
- ukuhambisana nezimo.
Izinkinga zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid azibonakalwanga.
Izici agrotehnika
Isikhathi
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasezindaweni eziphakathi, iDordogne ingatshalwa ekuqaleni noma phakathi no-Ephreli, futhi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungcono ukukwenza ngoMeyi. Kunoma yikuphi, inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele kuze kufike ku- + 6-7 ° С.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselelwa kwenhlabathi
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Izimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni izaqathe - umswakama omuhle futhi olinganiselayo, ngakho-ke ungakhethi izindawo ezinomthunzi futhi ezingaphezu kwezingqimba zezinqamule zanqotshwa ezizayo.
Uma isayithi lakho lilawulwa yhlabathi enomsoco, sebenzisa imingcele. Inhlabathi enamandla yobumba idinga ukukhululeka. Ungatshali izaqathe emva kwezitshalo ezifana ne-beet, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-dill ne-parsley.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Uma imbewu i-granulated, ayidingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, kodwa kubalulekile ukuchitha kahle umhlaba uma utshala. Uma uthenge imbewu ejwayelekile, gcoba emanzini afudumele usuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuhluma.
Ukufika
Imbewu yokutshala yenziwa kanje:
- Emhlabathini olungiselelwe wenza imisele emi-2 cm ejulile, ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele lishiywe 20-25 cm.
- Ngemuva kokulungiselela imifula, imbewu itshalwe kuyo ibe yi-1.5 cm ejubane emakhilomitha angu-5-6 ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Emva kokuhlwanyela sekuqediwe, umbhede uyanisela, ufafazwe nge-peat noma i-humus emkhatsini wemigqa.
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo ukuwahambisa izaqathe akudingi.
Ukucwenga nokusipha
Ukuhluma kufanele kwenziwe njalo uma ubona ukuthi ukhula luqala ukumisa izitshalo zakho. Ukhula lwezinyosi lungcono ngemva kwemvula, lapho umhlaba unomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukudonsa ukhula.
Zama ukondla kahle, ngaphandle kokuthinta izithombo, njengoba inqubo entsha iqala ukwakha endaweni yokulimala empandeni yesanqante, futhi izimpande ziyokhula.
Ngokuvamile ukuncibilika kwenziwa kabili:
- Isikhathi sokuqala kufanele senziwe kakade ekukhuleni kwamahlumela. Shiya amahlumela anamandla futhi ususe ubuthakathaka, ushiye 4-6cm phakathi kwamahlumela.
- I-thinning yesibili iyadingeka inyanga ngemva kokuqala, manje ibanga eliphakathi kwama-karoti lidinga ukushiywa likhulu - 6-7cm.
Ukunisela
I-Dordogne izaqathe ayidingi ukuchelela okuvamile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunqwabelana komswakama kungabangela ukubonakala kokubola nezifo ze-fungal.
Indlela engcono kakhulu - ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10. Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuchelela kufanele kume.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Khumbula ukuthi izaqathe azibekezelelisi umquba omusha, ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa komanyolo wamaminerali. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa lezi nitrogen noma umanyolo we-potash.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ungakhetha ukondla izaqathe kanye nezinyanga ezimbili ngesisombululo sezinkuni, kodwa ungenza ngaphandle kwalo, uma umhlabathi wawuqale kahle.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ncoma isivuno ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Usuku lokuqoqa izimpande zezitshalo kumele lukhethwe lumile futhi lufudumale, esimweni sezulu esinyameni akukhuthazwa ukuhlanza izaqathe, ngenxa yalokhu kungaqala ukubola ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Ukuvunwa kuvuna emhlabathini futhi kumisiwe, emva kwalokho imifino ingafakwa ukuze igcinwe. Njengegumbi lokugcina ungasebenzisa ingaphansi noma isilasi.
Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-+4 degrees, kufanele kube nokuphuza umoya futhi kumile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene ze-Dordogne ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa ukutheleleka kungenzeka uma kungenakekelwa kahle. Umswakama okweqile emhlabathini noma ukuhlwanyela ukuqina kungaholela ekukhuleni kwezimpande ukubola nezimpukane.
Indlela yokubhekana nabo? Uma uqaphela ukuthi izimpande ezibola ziqala izaqathe, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Gamair" - lena ikhambi eliphumelelayo futhi eliphephile, elingenalo amakhemikhali. Ukuphalaza kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe endaweni esomile.
Ukuze uvikeleke, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayinakunqotshwa, ungagqugquzeli ukutshala futhi ukhulule inhlabathi, ukunikeza ukutholakala kwe-oksijeni ukuze kutholakale izitshalo. Isidakamizwa "Confidor" ngokuphumelelayo silwa ne isanqante fly. Zama ukuqothula futhi ukhula izaqathi ngesikhathi, ngoba ukuhlwanyela okweqile futhi okufakwe emanzini ngokuvamile kubangele ukuthi izimpukane zonakalise.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokukhula kanye nesixazululo sabo
Ake sihlole izinkinga ezivame ukuvela lapho zikhula izaqathi zeDordogne, ngokuvamile ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele.
- Izimpande zinomunyu. Isizathu singase sibe ukuvezwa kwephezulu kwempande. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imifino yempande iqala ukufihla isilonda esinobutho solanine. Nguye owayeyiphunga ukunambitheka kwamaqathe. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ufafaza izitshalo eziqothulayo zomhlabathi kanye nomhlaba futhi ungakhohlwa ukuba mncane ukulimala.
- Ama-karoti akhula ahlangene futhi ahlanganiswe. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini noma enhlabathini enzima. Zama ukukhetha inhlabathi elula yezinqathe futhi usebenzise kuphela umanyolo wamaminerali.
- Imifino igcwele izimpande. Izimpande ezinjalo ngeke zilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwazo, kodwa zizogcinwa kahle. Isitshalo sesitshalo siqala ukugcoba izimpande ezitholayo, uma kungenakho umswakama kanye nezakhi.Ukuze ugweme le "shaggy", khetha umhlaba wekhwalithi futhi ngokulinganisela usebenzise amanzi. Awuyikukhulula futhi ukhululeke, okuzohlinzeka ngokufinyelela emoyeni empandeni.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
- USamsoni. NjengoDordogne, uSamson uhlolisisa ngeziDashi ngezikhathi ezivuthiwe.
Uhluke kakhulu ekugcineni izinga elihle lokugcina futhi kunambitheka kakhulu. Izitshalo zomsuka zinkulu, zilingana, zitholakale.
- Shantane. Izinhlobonhlobo zifana ne-Dordogne ngokuthi iyinto yonke, izimpande zayo izitshalo, zinezinambitheka ezinhle kakhulu futhi zigcinwe kahle. Ikhuluma ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Nantes.
- I-Nandrin F1. Lezi zihlukahlukene, njenge-Dordogne, yi-hybrid yokukhetha i-Dutch.
Izitshalo zomsuka zikhulu futhi, zinezethulo ezinhle futhi zithandeka kakhulu. I-Grade Nandrin F1 yonke indawo.
I-Dordogne F1 i-carrot ehlukahlukene inayo yonke inzuzo engenzeka, ayizithobeki ekulimeni, ihluke ekukwazi ukuvumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yindawo engakhula ngayo, isanqante ikhula kakhulu enamanzi, esiphundu futhi enkulu futhi igcinwe kahle - yini enye engayidinga isivinini!
