Iyini isanqante elibomvu? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingaba khona nokuthi zingakhulisa kanjani?

Izaqathe ingenye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu ematafuleni ethu. Ngokuvamile, izaqathe ze-orange zifakwe kwi-ration yansuku zonke, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhluka okuvamile, kunezimpande nombala obomvu.

Isanqante enjalo ihluke kanjani ku-orange, nokuthi ingakhula kanjani futhi iyisebenzise, ​​lesi sihloko sizosiza ukuyiqonda.

Siphinde sikutshele indlela yokunakekela izitshalo ezinjalo zempande nokuthi yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukuze kucaciswe, lesi sihloko sizokwenziwa ngezithombe zezinqathe ezibomvu.

Kuyini?

Izaqathe ezimhlophe - ummeli womndeni wesambulela. Ibonisa ama-subspecies afanayo njengeziqathe ze-orange - Daucus carota subsp. sativus Imifino ye-Biennial enezimpande ezithuthukile kahle nezici zezinhlobo zamaqabunga angama-pinnate.

Umlando omfushane wokukhetha

I-orange isanqante evamile iyimiphumela yomsebenzi wabalimi futhi ekuqaleni yayiwububende. Imifino ehlwanyelwe namuhla itholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zasendle ezizimpande zazo zibomvu. I izaqathe zasendle ezibomvu, cishe, zazivame ukuba nesithakazelo kumuntu hhayi njengesitshalo sezitshalo, kodwa njengomthombo wamagilebhisi anamanzi.

Kubonakala kanjani?

Izitshalo

Izaqathe ezimhlophe zineziqongo ezibonakalayo ezinamaqabunga ezinaliti aqoshwe umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekubukeni, lesi sitshalo asifani naso isanqante se-orange.

Imifino yomsuka

Ekude, imifino ingafinyelela ku-20-30 cm. Ngaphandle, isitshalo sesitshalo sigcwele umbala obomvu ogqamile, kanti ngaphakathi kunomnqopho we-orange noma ophuzi. Futhi, ukufakwa komzimba kungabuye kubhalwe ngombala obomvu, kodwa emthunzini ohluke kancane, njengalezo zezinyosi. Kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba nemibala eminengi ekunqandeni - okuphuzi, i-orange nebomvu.

Yini ehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo?

Ngaphezu kokungafani kwangaphandle isanqante eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unomakhelwane ohlukile. Ukuxilongwa kwezakhi zomzimba kulezi zimpande izikhathi eziningana, ngakho-ke kuphumelela kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ukwelashwa kunezinye izinhlobo zezaqathe.

Kuphi okukhulayo?

I-violet izaqathe eRussia ingatshalwa yonke indawo, kanye ne-orange. Lesi sitshalo sempande sithumela ngokuphumelelayo ukubandayo endaweni evulekile, futhi ngemuva kokuqoqa kuhluka ngokulungiswa okuhle.

I-Sorta

Izaqathe ezimhlophe azizinhlobo eziningi njengenjwayelo, kodwa izinhlobo eziningana zitholakala kakhulu ekuthengeni.

Dragon

Izitshalo zomsuka zinombala obomvu obomvu nomkhiqizo ophuzi. Ubude bufinyelela ku-25 cm, bahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okumnandi nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwevithamini A. Imbewu ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Intengo yesikhwama sembewu ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100-150.

I-Elixir e-Purple

Izitshalo zomsuka zihlukaniswa kalula kwezinye izinhlobo ngebala elibomvu-purple. Esigabeni, ziyi-tricolor - i-core core, i-layer yangaphakathi ephuzi kanye ne-outer violet. Izitshalo zokutshala zitholakala kabanzi ekuthengweni emasimini nasegadini. Izindleko eziyi-120-150 ruble ngesikhwama ngasinye.

Ihaze elibomvu

Izithelo zaleli hybrid zinombala omnyama obomvu ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwe-orange ngaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa kokuqala futhi sekuvele izinsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okukhula kufika ku-30 ​​cm ubude. Ukulwa nezifo.

Ezimakethe cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nezinto zokutshala zalesi sifundo, kodwa zingathengwa kalula nge-intanethi noma ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Izindleko zesikhwama sembewu yizinhlamvu eziyi-130-160.

I-Cosmic purple

Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. I-Violet enomthunzi osikiwe, umbala wemifino ubangelwa isikhumba esincane, esikhanyayo. Ngaphakathi kwalesi isanqante umbala we-orange omdala. Izithelo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco, ezinamamitha angu-20. Ukutshala izinto kungathengwa ezitolo ze-inthanethi noma ngaphandle kwe-intanethi. Intengo yesikhwama sembewu ihluka phakathi kwama-ruble angu 90-140.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali yemifino yezimpande

Izinto zemaminerali:

• i-calcium;
• i-magnesium;
• i-sodium;
• i-potassium;
• i-phosphorus;
• i-chlorine;
• isibabule;
• insimbi;
• i-zinc;
• i-iodine;
• ithusi;
• i-manganese;
• i-selenium;
• i-chrome;
• i-fluorine;
• i-molybdenum;
• i-boron;
• i-vanadium;
• i-cobalt;
• lithium;
• i-aluminium;
• i-nickel

Zuza kanye nokulimala

1. Izaqathe ezimhlophe ziwumthombo ocebile kakhulu wevithamini A. Ukudla imifino kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhathala, kuthuthukisa amehlo futhi kunciphisa izifo ezithile ze-ophthalmologic, njengezinyosi.
2. Futhi, imifino iyanciphisa inqubo yokuguga emzimbeni, iqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, futhi, ngokuthinta ukwelashwa, iyasiza ekuphulukeleni ezifweni zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
3. I-Anthocyanin equkethwe ekubunjweni iyasebenza ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza.

Izaqathe ezimhlophe zingalimaza uma kungezwani ukuhlukumezeka noma ukuxhashazwa.

Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwalesi semifino kubantu abahlukunyezwa ngesisu esiswini noma ukuvuvukala emathunjini amancane.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: kanjani ukukhula?

Izaqathe ezimhlophe zinezinqubo zokulima ezilula, futhi Izimpawu zokunakekelwa kwazo zifana nalabo asetshenziselwa izaqathe ze-orange.

Ilungiselela ukufika

• Inventory. Ukuze uhlele imibhede uzodinga ihlumela ne-rake. I-Grooves ingenziwa ngefriji ekhethekile encane yemifino. Uzodinga futhi ukuchelela nge-bhisikidi enezimbobo ezincane.
• Umhlaba. Izandulela ezinhle kunazo zonke izaqathe amazambane, anyanisi, ukhukhamba. Inhlabathi kumele ikhule futhi ikhule kahle.
• Imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele idle usuku - lokhu kuzomisa ukuhluma kwazo futhi kusize ekutholeni imbewu engenakwenzeka.

Inqubo yokufika

1. Izinsuku zokufika. Emhlabathini imbewu isanqante kuhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezimhlophe zihluma kahle.
2. I-patterning yokuhamba. Imbewu isatshalaliswa emigqeni ngemigqa ngezikhathi zika-1-2 cm. 15-20 cm kufanele ishiywe phakathi kwemigqa.

Ukunakekela

• I-microclimate efanelekayo. Ukutshala izaqathe kujabulise ekushiseni kwe + 23 + 26 futhi kungenakuzithoba ezintweni zomswakama. Into esemqoka - ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela. Uma isimo sezulu sesishisa, iziqongo zezinqathe zingasetshenziswa.
• Ukunisela. Ukuphuza izaqathe zokutshala kudinga amanzi afudumele afakelwe kusihlwa. Umswakama kufanele ugxilwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini ngaphandle kwama-puddles nokuqhuma.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Phakathi nenkathi, izaqathe zondla okungenani izikhathi ezimbili. Ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa esigabeni sama 3-4 amaqabunga e-ammonium nitrate. Owesibini - emva kokuqothula kokugcina, usebenzisa ama-fertilipho superphosphate.
• Ukukhululeka. Ngemuva kokuba amaqothu aqina, kudingeka ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukubunjwa kwe-crust emhlabathini.
• Weeding. I-thinning yokuqala yenziwa ngemva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso. Izithombo ezinkulu kufanele zishiye okungenani u-2 cm eceleni.
• Ukuxhuma. I-mulch i-violet izaqathe ingaba utshani oqoshiwe, izogcina ngokuphelele umswakama futhi isuse isidingo sokukhulula inhlabathi.

Ukuvuna nokugcina isivuno

Izaqathe ezimhlophe zinezivuno ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo ze-orange.

• Uma kutshalwa izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, isivuno singavuna phakathi kwehlobo.
• Izinhlobo zezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezijwayelekile zisuswe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-80-110 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela.
• Izaqathe ezimhlophe zokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile zivunwa ekwindla, emavikini amabili okuqala kaSepthemba, esimweni esomile.

Ukutshala kufanele kugcinwe ekamelweni elipholile, elihle, elomile, lapho kungekho khona ukufinyelela kwamagundane nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Uhlu lwamaphutha nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani

1. Ukufika okunamandla. Izaqathe ezimhlophe zibonakala ngokuhluma kahle, ngakho akudingekile ukuhlwanyela umbhede wezinhlanzi. Amahlumela aphakanyisiwe adingeka ukuthi abe mncane ngesikhathi esifanele.
2. Ukunisela okungavamile. Ukwehluleka kombuso wokunisela kubangela ukuguqulwa nokuqhekeka kwezithelo, ngakho kufanele uhambisane ngqo nehlelo eliphakanyisiwe.
3. Ukwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezintsha. Ungafaki izaqathe ngemquba entsha. I-nitrogen eyengeziwe yonakalisa isitshalo.
4. Ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini enzima nge-acidity ephezulu. Umhlabathi wokutshala izaqathe kumele ulungiselelwe ngokucophelela, ukulinganisa zonke izinkomba.

Izifo nezinambuzane nokuvimbela kwabo

I-carrot ephuzi inezinkinga eziphezulu zokuhlaselwa kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.Ngakho-ke, uma ukhula noma yiziphi izinhlobo zazo, ukuvimbela kuyasebenza ngempela.

• Fomoz. Lesi sifo sithinta izimpande, zimbozwa amabala amnyama anombala obomvu. Izithako ze-nitrogen zisiza ukuvimbela lesi sifo.
• Ukubola okumhlophe. Ukwakhiwa nalesi sifo, izithelo ziba mnandi futhi zimbozwe ngeqhwa elimhlophe. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngokwenza izithako ze-potassium.
• I-carrot ihamba. Kulimaza izimpande, futhi izintonga zithatha uhlaka lwebhusi. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esilawula ukhula, futhi ukuqeda izinambuzane, izaqathe ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezinambuzane.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani?

Ekuphekeni, isanqante esibomvu sithole ukusetshenziswa okufanayo njengenguqulo yayo ye-orange.:

1. Imifino yomsuka ingaphekwa futhi iphekwe.
2. Bhaka kanye ne-steam.
3. Sebenzisa ama-dessert.
4. Sebenzisa okusha.
5. Imifino ikulungele ukupheka ama-marinade namajusi.
6. Kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ezinye izitsha.

Izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-izaqathe ezijwayelekile ziyaziwa wonke umuntu futhi umphumela omuhle wezimpande ze-orange emzimbeni awunakuphikwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zelrotro ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu zikwazi ukufaka isandla ekudleni hhayi nje kuphela isakhi sokuhlola, kodwa futhi nokukhuphuka kokuqukethwe kwezinto ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe impilo.