Izinsuku ezingamashumi amane - igama elihlanganyelwe izinhlobo eziningana zakuqala zakuqala, ukunikeza isivuno kakade ngosuku lwama-40 emva kokutshala.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukile isivuno esihle, kodwa ukunambitheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane kukhanya kakhulu kunalokho kwamazambane kamuva.
Amazambane Sorokodnevka Incazelo
- izilimo eziyizigaxa zesayizi obuphakathi, isisindo esisuka ku-80 kuya ku-120 g;
- isimo se-oval noma se-round-oval;
- i-peel inomzimba omncane, inemibala enobuningi, ebushelelezi noma embi kakhulu;
- umbala wesikhumba ulula, kusuka ompunga kuya obala ophuzi noma obomvu;
- amehlo amancane, angajulile, angaphiliwe;
- i-pulp ekunqunyeni yilephu ephuzi noma ephuzi;
- Umthamo we-starch ulinganisa, kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-15%;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, ama-amino acid ayigugu, i-beta carotene.
Izimpawu zamazambane
I-Potato Sorokodnevka - igama elivamile ngezinhlobo zakuqala kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwalesi gama kubonakala izinhlobo zokukhethwa kukazwelonkeokuyinto enzima ukuyiqonda ngaphakathi kweRejista kaHulumeni.
Izinhlobo ze-Ultravoltage ukubekezelelana okuhlukile kokunciphisa isimo sezulu, babekezela ama-frosts alula kanye nenhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Ikwazi ukubekezelela isomiso esifushane.
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, usuku lwama-Forty lutshalwe 2 noma ngisho izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kuye ngokuthi ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi nesimo sezulu kusuka ku-1 hectare kungabuthwa kusuka kuma-200 kuya ku-300 abaphathi bamazambane.
Izihlahla zilingana ngobukhulu noma zide, zihamba kahle. Ukwakheka okuningi kobukhulu obuhlaza, amaqabunga obukhulu obuphakathi, aluhlaza okomnyama, onemiphetho emincane ye-wavy. I-corolla yakhiwe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, eziwa ngokushesha. Amajikijolo avamile ukuboshwa.
I-Potato Day Forty igcinwe kabi, ayikwazi ukuthatha amabanga amade. Kodwa kuhle ukudayiswa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhle kakhulu zakudala ziyadingeka futhi zikuvumela ukuba uqaphe ngokushesha isivuno.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuvikela amazambane ezifweni eziningi ezingathandekayo ze-nightshade. Akuvamile ukuthinteka ngumdlavuza wezambane noma isikhumba esivamile, ukumelana nama-virus. Ngokuvamile akuthinteki ukulimala okuphelile kwamaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuyamnandikodwa hhayi elikhanyayo kakhulu. Usuku lwama-40 alunamanzi futhi alomile, okuqukethwe okwenziwe isitashi akuvumeleki ukuthi izimpande zibe mnyama ngesikhathi sokusika nokupheka.
Ukupheka kulinganisela. Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kupheka ubilisiwe wonke amazambane, ukugosa, ukugxila, ukujuba okukhulu.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane Forty:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwe izinzuzo eziyinhloko izinhlobo:
- ukuvuthwa okuncane kakhulu;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuzithoba;
- ukubekezelelana nesomiso, ukushisa okuphansi, ukushisa;
- indawo yonke yezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- Imbewu yezinhlamvu ayihlaziyi isikhathi eside;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Naphezu kokufaneleka okuningi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinselele. Iqoqwe Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa kahle kakhuluKunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngokushesha ngemuva kokumba. Ngenxa yesikhumba esincane, izimpande zingonakaliswa uma zimba, ngakho-ke Ukuvuna kwenziwa kuphela ngesandla.
Izici zokukhula
Kubalimi abaningi be-novice, umbuzo uvela: uhlela nini ukutshala amazambane? Uhlala entwasahloboInhlabathi kufanele ifudumele kufikele ku-10 degrees, kodwa ugcine umswakama omuhle.
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukutshala kungenzeka ekupheleni kukaMashi, kepha ngokuvamile izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe eduze kwasekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngemuva kokumba isivuno sokuqala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, kusetshenziswe umanyolo futhi isitshalo sesibili sezilimo eziyizigaxa sitshalwe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zihlambulukile, zomisiwe, ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ukutshala ukusebenzisa amazambane amazinga angaphakathi. Imfucuza engekho-stock ayiqinisekisi isivuno, izitshalo ezinkulu zempande azikwazi ukutholakala.
Izihlahla zitshalwe kude kumngane we-30-35 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini ungenza i-humus encane kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Ngenkathi yokutshala, phakamisa izikhathi ezingu-1-2, udale amaphekula aphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amazambane azodingeka. Izitshalo zomsuka zigcinwe kabi, kuhle ukuba udle ngokushesha emva kokutshala. Udinga kuphela ukugcina imbewu, kuyilapho ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ukuhlunga ukulahlwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Potato Day Forty ukumelana nezifo eziningi ze-solanaceous. Akuvamile ukuthinteka umdlavuza wezambatho, i-nematode yegolide, isikhumba, noma amagciwane.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala akuvumeli izitshalo ukuthi zithole igciwane lesibindi.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala okuqoshiwe, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe amasayithi okutshala ngonyaka.
Ithimba elinjalo ngeke livikele kuphela amazambane ezifweni, kodwa futhi liyokhulisa kakhulu isivuno.
Izikhumba ezincane ezihehayo ziheha izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene: ama-aphid, ama-Colorado wesibhakabhaka, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-wireworms, ama-cicadas. Ukwelapha okwesikhashana, ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokutshala kwenhlabathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuzosiza ukuvikela ukutshala.
Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanzima, ukupuniza ngezinambuzane kungenzeka. Kunconywa ukuba ungakwenzi ukucubungula emva kokuqala kwezihlahla zezimbali.
Ekulweni ne-Colorado mbatata beetle kuzosiza amakhemikhali: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Amazambane Sorokodnevka - intandokazi yangempela emapulazini angasese. Amazambane akhula ngokushesha, ahlukumeza kancane, izilimo eziyizigaxa zine ukunambitheka okumnandi nokubukeka okuhle.
Naphezu kokuntula ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngokuncintisana ngezivande zangasese, zijabulela izithabhaka zakuqala ezihle.
