Izimbali zisenza sijabule ngokuhlukumeza kwazo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zigula. Izinhlobo ze-orchid ezidumile, isibonelo, zingaba amaqabunga aphuzi.
Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
Inqubo yemvelo
Uma amaqabunga e-orchid eqala ukuphenduka, akufanele ukwesaba. Ngakho kubonisiwe inqubo yokuguga yemvelo - isiqeshana ngasinye sinomjikelezo wayo. "Ukuguqulwa kwesizukulwane" esinjalo kuyimpawu yazo zonke imibala.
Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu (cattley, phalaenopsis, pafiopedilums), elinye iqabunga eliphansi limile. Ngokuvamile uyafa izinqubo ezimbili. Esigabeni samaNobile, kusukela ku-bulb, wonke amaqabunga angase awile, kokubili aphelile futhi ephila. 
Uma ungabona lokho amaqabunga aphansi e-orchid aphenduka aphuzi kuphelaungasheshi ukwenza okuthile. Leli qabunga liyobuna ngokuphelele futhi lihlukanise. Ukudubula noma ukugcoba amahlumela ashisayo akudingekile, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo futhi.
Kubalulekile! Hlola izitshalo njalo. I-Yellowing ingenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-4.
Iminyaka yezimbali nayo iyathinta - ikhava lekhasi ayidabuli iminyaka eminingi. Leaf ephonsa unyaka ngamunye (ngesikhathi sokucwilisa noma ngesikhathi se-dormancy) kuvamile kulezi zinhlobo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, abacimi bezintambo abavamile ukukhathazeka ngombuzo othi kungani amaqabunga e-orchid ephenduka ophuzi. Uma ngabe kukhona okushiwo, isitshalo ngokushesha siphendula kubo, shintsha umbala noma sinciphisa ekuthuthukisweni.
Ukuphulwa kombuso wokunisela
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukungahambisani nombuso wokunisela. Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza imbali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, sewunciphise inhlabathi-lokhu kuphazamisa imetabolism. Ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo, umbala "ongenawo umthetho" wamaqabunga uvela.
Uyazi? Amanye ama-orchid akwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ukunisela okunganele
Amacala anjalo awavamile, kodwa noma yini engenzeka. Thatha okufanayo i-phalaenopsis. I-stem ephilile ngaphandle, izimpande ezivamile, amaqabunga anika ophuzi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho nangokunisela njalo. 
Iphuzu kungenzeka Indlela yokuthutha - ukusondeza amanzi kusuka ekutheni ukuphuza amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuphuza imfucumfucu (imithombo emihle ngokushesha isusa umswakama epanini, ingavumeli izimpande "ziphuze"). Ama-nutrients asweleka, futhi amahlumela amancane abawaxosha kusukela ezindala. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba okungaqondakali - kungani ushiya i-phalaenopsis ephuzi, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
Kulula. Shintshela ekusizeni okubizwa ngokuthi yi-submersible ukugwema amanzi angama-instantaneous. Kungakapheli isonto - amabili emva kokuguqulwa kobuso, lesi sitshalo sizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezici ezikhethekile zokunakekela abanye abameleli bama-orchid: Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Ludizia, Bletilla, HellGloss.
Umswakama ongaphezulu
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sezifo zeqabunga. Abaqalayo bavame "ukugcwalisa" i-orchid. Ukulimala ekutheni ukwelashwa kwamanzi okusobala kuyabonakala - nansi "igundwe", inhlabathi engenampilo, nokubola okuhambisana nama-bacterium.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bangagxila kuphela izingcezu ezingaphezulu zamagxolo. Boma ngokushesha, ngokoqobo ngosuku, futhi ngokujulile i-substrate izogcina umswakama ubude. Cabanga ngalokhu uma uqala ukugeleza.
Izimbiza eziphambene nazo zilula kakhulu kulokhu - kungabonakala ukuthi inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kanjani kulo lonke isitsha. Uma isitsha sinamafutha, bese uthatha induku yokhuni bese uyibeka ngomusa eduze komgqa, futhi emva kwemizuzwana embalwa isithombe sizosula (uma sesiba semanzi, sekusekuseni kakhulu ukuba singananzi). 
Imikhiqizo futhi inqume ngokuphelele ukuma kwenhlabathi "ngesisindo", ukuphakamisa ibhodlela, - i-substrate emanzi ihlale ilukhuni kunomile.
Iqiniso lokuthi isizathu sokuphuza amaqabunga e-orchid - ukuchelela ngokweqile, bonisa izibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- Umbala ushintsha wonke amahlumela, hhayi nje aphansi;
- Emaphepheni ngokwawo (kancane kancane esitokisini) amabala amnyama avela;
- Amaqabunga athambile ku-touch futhi amanzi;
- Izimpande zimnyama futhi zimbozwe izindawo ezimnyama.
Kubalulekile! Isenzo samanzi onzima sitholwa yi-presence of peat ku-substrate. Isabelo saso kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kufinyelela ku-20%.
Enye iphuzu: isitshalo singasuswa kalula embizeni, lapho siphenduka khona.
Uma inqubo yokubola isivele isebenza, i-orchid izokwenziwa isuswe ebhodweni futhi isetshenziswe, ilalelisise izimpande. Ngemuva kwembali enjalo yokuvuselelwa idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ngaphandle kwesimiso sokunisela, umswakama ngokwawo udlala indima. Okubizwa okuthiwa amanzi anamanzi nokungahlambuluki okuhlukahlukene kuphazamisa inhlabathi salting. Ebona ukuthi amaqabunga e-orchid aphuzi kusuka "okunisela" okunjalo, shintsha umhlabathi. Amaqabunga ngokwawo ahlanzwa ngamanyolo omanyolo. Yiqiniso, phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kungcono ukungenzi lo msebenzi, ukuze ungaphazamisi isitshalo.
Ukushisa kwelanga ngokweqile
"Ukushisa ilanga" okungapheli kungabuye kube yingozi. Njengoba imile yonke ihlobo ehlangothini elishisayo, imbali ingozi ukushisa ukushisa ilanga. Imonakalo enjalo iyabonakala ngokushesha: "ukushisa kakhulu" amaqabunga aphendulela ezindaweni ezitholile umthwalo wokulayisha wama-ray. 
Isixazululo silula - ukushintsha indawo yesitshalo. Uma kungekho isikhala esengeziwe endlini, izimbali zihlanjululwa ngokuzihlinzeka ngezinye izitshalo ezisakazekayo. Ungalindeli ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi bese eqala ukwenza. Khumbula ukuthi iningi lama-hybridi alungiswa ukuze kuvezwe isikhathi eside ilanga eliqondile.
Indawo ezungeze ukushisa yoma phezu kwesikhathi. Akudingekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga anjalo - i-orchid enempilo izoba namandla anele okondla indawo enempilo.
Uyazi? Kwenzeka ukuthi imbali ye-orchid ingaba nokuma kwekhanda lesilwane noma isibalo esincane somuntu. With "tricks" ezinjalo cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo ungahlukaniswa.
Okunye okweqile ukukhanya okwanele. Esikhathini esibandayo sebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe (ama-phytolamps, ama-fluorescent devices). Kumele futhi bavule ngokuhlakanipha, ukuze bangadli imbali ebuthongayo, amahora ambalwa azothola.
Imigqa eyithandwayo kakhulu yezithombe yiWanda, uLellia kanye nezinkomo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zigciniwe kude nenyakatho. Uma kungenjalo, wonke amaqabunga e-orchid angase awele, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi ucabange ukuthi benzeni. 
Amaphutha omanyolo
Esikhathini "kokudla" kufanelekile ukunakekelwa. Namuhla kunamakhomikhali amaningi angahle angafaneleki kwezinye izinhlobo. Uma uthenga, kungcono ukuxhumana nomdayisi, okubonisa igama lezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ekusola okuncane kokuba khona kwezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo asigculwanga - lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwembali.
Isihloko esihlukile isilinganiso. Cabanga ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha ekubalweni kwawo avunyelwe kaningi.
Umanyolo uphelele ngokweqile
Ake siqale ngokuthenga. Ngezinye izikhathi abathengisi basebenzisa "ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambi kokudayisa", isitshalo esine-spiked esinomsoco namanzi. Lokhu kucacile - badinga umkhiqizo omuhle. I-Newbies yenza amaphutha afanayo, ngokuvamile ngenxa yentshiseko enkulu. Yebo, futhi ochwepheshe angenza iphutha uma ebhekene nokungajwayelekile.
I-flower "overfed" izohlala isikhathi esingangonyaka noma emibili, emva kwalokho amahlamvu e-orchid aphuzi, futhi okumele ukwenze ngeke kutholakale ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kungcono ukuthi uthathe umanyolo ngemuva kokugcina izimbali, lapho isitshalo sibhekene nendawo entsha. 
Ukuqala ukudla, khumbula ukuthi:
- Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhula;
- ukwakheka kuhlanganiswe nokunisela. Njalo ukuphuza kwesibili yisikhathi esihle. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uhambisa umhlabathi bese ugubha umquba nomanyolo ukuze izithasiselo zingafihli phansi;
- ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga akukho isidingo esikhethekile somanyolo;
- ngenkathi ebandayo (njengasehlobo elishisayo), ukufaka umanyolo kunciphisa, okwenza kanye ngenyanga. Ezinye i-orchid zizohlala zizolile ngokuntuleka okuphelele "kokudla okunomsoco" ngalesi sikhathi.
- ama-orchid abuthakathaka nalabo abagulayo angalutholi (izimpande ezilimazayo azitholi amaminerali, futhi ziqoqa emhlabathini). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ezihlotsheni ezintsha ezishintshiwe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo akukhuthazwa.
Uyazi? I-Orchids line Stangopea ikhula ngokubheke phansi. Umphumela uthuthukiswa izimbali namaqabunga omumo ongavamile.
Qaphela lokho ukukhuthaza ukukhula akuthandeki for orchids ezenziwe ngokwenziwa. Amathiphu ajwayelekile okuthiwa "amahlumela" aphuzi, okubangelwa ukudlula kwe-calcium. Lapha kuyoba usizo ukubuyekeza ukudla, uma kungenjalo ukufakelwa imbali ibe yi-substrate elinganiselayo.
Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, lesi sitshalo sizothola umthamo oqinisekisiwe. Kodwa kukhona ukuphazamiseka: lapho ama-orchid enqabile, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi, kanti izizathu zibheke ngqo kumanyolo.
Ukuntuleka kokugqoka
Lokhu akuyona eyingozi njenge-glut, kodwa kukhona okuhle okuncane lapha. I-orchid ivame ukubhekana nokuntuleka kwe-potassium, ebonakala ngokuphuza kancane kancane kweqabunga. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ipuleti elingaphakathi elalinakele elinezivungu ezifile liyabonakala. 
Le nqubo ixhunywe neqiniso lokuthi kukhona i-potassium encane kakhulu embali, futhi ngokuntuleka kwayo kwamaqabunga amancane aqala ukudonsa le mineral "emakhelwane" abo asebekhulile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithombe siyabuhlungu - amaqabunga e-orchid awela. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, lesi sitshalo sitshaliselwa enhlabathini entsha ecebile nge-potassium.
Kubalulekile! Ngomanyolo wesikhathi esisodwa, ama-orchid wangaphakathi athatha isigamu somthamo esiboniswe kuphakheji lokulungiselela.
Qaphela ukubunjwa kwama-fertilizer. I-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen kumele ibe yilezi zakhiwo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabo banakelela izindlela zokubhalisa zokufaka kabusha. Kunezinhlamvu ze-NPK epakethe noma ebhodleleni, futhi izinombolo zilandelayo kubo. Leli khodi ekhombisa ukuthi kungani le manyolo iyadingeka. Ikhodi 4-3-3 - isethi yobuningi obuhlaza, futhi u-4-6-6 isetshenziselwa ukufaka amaphakheji okugqugquzela izimbali.
Izifo ze-orchid nezinambuzane njengesizathu sokuphuza kwamaqabunga
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-orchid ingagula. Izilonda ezinjalo zivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane. Ukuba khona kwabo futhi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-orchid iphela, amaqabunga abuna futhi aphuzi.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu
Ama-orchids aneziningi "zabaphikisi" okumele balwe nabo. Sibala izinambuzane eziyinhloko nezindlela zokwelapha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, thinta imbali enesifo esivela ezitshalweni ezinempilo.
Kuyinto elula ukubona isicabucabu esinqumayo se-spider. Ibhulogi elincane elingaphakathi kweqabunga kanye namahlumela libonisa ukuthi kukhona khona. 
Ukuqedwa ngokugeza ngamanzi afudumele (40-45 ° C). Emva kwalendlela, imbali yezinsuku ezintathu ihlanganiswe nephakeji, ingakhohlwa ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi. Uma kungasasiza, izidakamizwa ezinjenge "Neoron" ne "Thiofos" zisetshenzisiwe.
Uyazi? Iningi lezinhlamvu ezingavamile zithinta kakhulu. Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye lokuchayeka kwelanga, bathola ukushisa okukhulu.
Ehlangothini eliphambene leqabunga leqabunga lihlala kanye ne-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane eziluhlaza, eziphuma emanzini okutshala, nazo zibulala amangqamuzana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabathengisi befungi. Bathanda ukoma.
Uma amaqabunga abe mnandi ekuthinteni futhi ashintshe ukubukeka kwawo, qhubeka nokuphathwa:
- hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele (uma i-aphid encane);
- ukwelashwa nesisombululo seseva (insipho enhle kakhulu ye-foam). Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa nge "Fitoverm";
- ukumnika izikhumba ze-citrus: 100 g uthelelwa ngetitha lamanzi futhi ugcizelela izinsuku ezintathu. Isixazululo esiphumela siphuthumayo njalo amahora amahlanu ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngokulandelana.
Ukufuna impendulo, yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga e-orchid ephenduka aphuzi, ubheke kakhulu. Kungase kube nokukhula okumnyama - "kusebenze" isihlangu. Izinhlobo ezidliwayo ezihlala ezikhungweni eziphakeme ziheha lezi zilokazane ngaphezu kwamanye. Imbali ethintekile ingcono ukuhlukanisa. 
Ukuqeda lesi sifo kungaba kanje:
- Amafutha omnqumo ahlanjululwe emanzini (isipuni 1 / 0.5 l) futhi asetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezithintekile. Lokhu kwenziwa kathathu, ngesithuba seviki;
- for izitshalo ngamaqabunga obukhulu, ukuxubha nge ukotini ehambisana ne-ethyl utshwala kufanelekile;
- ukuhlanza ngamanzi afudumele nokususa ama-flakes amancane. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa nge "Fitoverm", kodwa "i-Aktellik" nayo izokwenza futhi. Iphinda ngokwahlukana kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Kubalulekile! Ungenza izinambuzane ezincane zezihlangu kuphela ngeglasi yokukhulisa.
Ubuqili thrips - ekuboneni kwabo. Izinambuzane eziguquguqukayo ezinamaphiko ziye zakhetha umswakama ophansi. Shiya uphawu ngesimo samachashazi amancane noma isiliva "ukuthunyelwa".
Bangaphila kokubili emaqabeni nase-substrate, ngakho-ke badinga ukususwa:
- hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele futhi usike izindawo ezithintekayo ezindaweni eziphilile;
- ukupompela ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (okufanayo "Aktellik") nekhasi lezinsuku ezingu-10. Iphinda izikhathi ezimbili.
- ukumnika amafutha omnqumo (bheka ngenhla);
- ukukhishwa kwe-garlic-onion (1 tsp of the porridge in ingilazi yamanzi, usuku olulodwa lokuguga).
Nematodes ukuvimbela ukukhula, ukuhlanekezela amaqabunga. Ivela enhlabathini engadini, hhayi e-substrate. Lezi zinsizakalo azibekezelele ukushisa okuphezulu (umkhawulo we-+40 ° C), kepha "okugeza" okunjalo kuyingozi kwisilwane sakho. Okukhethwa kakhudlwana kuyisisombululo se-Levamizal (noma Decaris). Ithebhulethi ikhiqizwa ilitha lamanzi, emva kwalokho umswakama uthululwa emhlabathini.Uyazi? Esikhathini esidala, benza imithi kusuka kuma-rhizomes omisiwe ama-orchid. Lezi zidakamizwa zibuyisela ithoni kubantu abanokugula kwesikhathi eside.
Kuvamile kepha kuyingozi i-woodlice Ungashiyi izingubo ezinamathelayo esitshalweni. Kubonakala ngezimbali ezahlala emgwaqweni. Ungazixosha:
- ukufaka ibhodlela kwelinye isitsha samanzi. Izinambuzane "zihamba" ezinyangeni ezimbalwa;
- ukufakelwa ngokuhlanza izimpande. Ukudla isikhathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka.
Siye sabona lezo zinambuzane eziyingozi ezithinta amaqabunga. Okunye "i-malware" ingabonakala ku-substrate. Ngakho ukuvimbela kubalulekile.
Funda nokuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-orchid ekhaya.
Izifo ezibangela ukuphuza amaqabunga
Amaqabunga e-orchid aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa ngenxa yobungozi. I-fungal, viral noma igciwane lesifo imbali ingavela esitshalweni esibulalayo. Ahlukaniswe nezitshalo ezivamile.
Izifo ze-fungal kuthinta isitshalo ngenxa yokuqondisa kwamabandla. Uphawu oluyinhloko lugcwele amabala omnyama ophuzi eqabini noma ngeziqu. 
Njengoba izifo ezinjalo zivela ama-bumps, nazo ziyi-mycelium. Nakuba zimbalwa zazo, ukwelashwa nge-fungicide kuzosiza. Amacala aqalisiwe aphathwa ngezindlela eziqine: ukusika indawo enesifo noma lonke iqabunga. Ngenkathi yokwelashwa, akunakwenzeka ukugxilisa ama-bumps ngokwabo, ngaphandle kwalokho izingxabano zizofaka kwezinye izimbali. Ukunqunywa kuyaphathwa.
Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo:
- ukubola okumpunga (okuphathwa yi-Immunocytophyte);
- i-powdery isikhutha ("antidote" yisisombululo sulfulin sulfur. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuphalaza, inhlabathi igcwele amanzi);
- i-anthracnose, ephathwa nge "Mikosanom."
Kubalulekile! I-fungus ihlushwa ikakhulukazi ama-orchid ase-Asia. Ukuze izitshalo zivela eSouth-mpumalanga ye-Asia, izifo ezinjalo ezincane azibi neze ingozi ethile.
Endabeni amagciwane le ndaba ingathí sina nakakhulu. Zizibonakalisa ngokwabo esikhathini sokucindezeleka (ukuhamba kwembali, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa, ukuguqulwa kobuso bomswakama). Ingozi yokutheleleka kwamanye ama-orchid akhula ngesikhathi sokuphuza. Khona-ke amaqabunga agcwele izindandatho ezimnyama, kodwa kungenzeka kube nezinye izimpawu.
Uma usola ukuthi imbali iphathwa ngama-antibiotic kanye nama-fungicidal agents. Ngeshwa, izinyathelo ezinjalo zingase zingabi nomphumela, kodwa lezi zifo azivamile.
Ukuphawula kwamagciwane ihlasela amaqabunga endala. Bokukhanya, ukukhanya kwe-yellowness kubonakala ngethunzi elimnyama. Izilonda ezifihla uketshezi ziyabonakala.
Ukwelashwa kulula: ingxenye yenkinga inqunywe, futhi ukuchotshozwa kuphathwa nge-iodine.
Ukusebenzisa amanzi kusukela kumpompi uma ukuchelela kungabangela ukugcwala kwenhlabathi nge-chlorine. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, uthele amanzi ahlanziwe.
Manje siyakwazi ukugcina i-orchid uma amaqabunga ephuzi. Sithemba ukuthi abafundi bethu ngeke babhekane nalezi zimpawu, nakuba lesi sihloko ngokuqinisekile sizoba usizo kubo.
