Inkathazo eyinhloko yamazambane namanje i-Colorado mbatata beetle. Iminyaka eminingi, abalimi balinga ukuthola ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ekulwa nalo. Kuwo wonke owaziwayo namuhla, enye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke yisidakamizwa se-beetle esiphezulu. Iyini leli thuluzi nokuthi yiziphi izici zalo, sizobe sitshela ngokuqhubekayo.
"Ubukhosi": incazelo, ukwakheka kanye nokukhishwa ifomu
Isidakamizwa ukumiswa okugxilile, okuhlanjululwa ngokulingana okuhlukene, kuye ngokuthi indlela yesicelo. Ithuluzi liqukethe i-pentsikuron (150 g / l) kanye ne-imidacloprid (140 g / l). Lokhu okushiwo yi-chloronicotinyls - izinto ezinokuxhumana okusheshayo nokunamandla. I-penticurone iyi-pesticide ehlose ukulwa nezifo ze-fungal. Ngakho, "i-Prestige" akuyona nje ubuthi obuvela e-Colorado potato beetle, kodwa futhi nendlela yokulwa nokutheleleka kwezifungane zezitshalo.
Isidakamizwa siqala ukusebenza ngenjabulo ngokushesha nje lapho impahla yokutshala ephathwayo itshalwa phansi. Ngenxa yomswakama, i-Prestige ihamba ukusuka ku-tuber iya enhlabathini eyungezile, idala i-halo evikelayo kuyo. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma nokukhula kweziqongweni zesitshalo uthatha ithuluzi, lisakaze kuwo wonke amaseli. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikeleka ezinambuzane ze-lepopopteran kanye nezinamaphiko ezinamaphiko kugcinwa phakathi nonyaka okhulayo. "Ukuhlonipha" ukulungisa amazambane kusiza esikhathini esifanayo ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka powdery isikhutha, ubusika brown, isikhumba, ukubola nezinye izifo fungal.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi unomphumela omkhulu, kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa kanye nomakhelwane. Uma iziqephu zakho zivaliwe, akukho okuhlukanisiwe, futhi omakhelwane bayenqaba ukuyisebenzisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani ukubhekana nokufika, izimbungulu zizohamba ngokuphindaphindiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- "Prestige" yokucubungula amazambane kusiza isitshalo ukukhuthazelela ukushisa okuqinile, izinguquko zokushisa, ukungabi nokukhanya nezinye izimo ezicindezelayo. Iphinde ijubane nokukhula kwezitshalo, inikela ekubunjweni kwezinhlobo zezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Isimiso somuthi kanye nezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwayo
Ithuluzi linamalungu amabili asebenzayo. Imidacloprid ilwa nezinambuzane. Ukungena emzimbeni wezinambuzane, kuthinta isistimu yayo yezinzwa, kuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwemizwa, ngenxa yokuthi le nambuzane iphelelwe amandla futhi ifa. I-penticurone iyinambuzane ebulala i-fungicide enomphumela ovikela isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Inzuzo yalesi sidakamizwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukucubungula izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi ngeke uphinde usebenzise ikhambi le-anti-beetle. Kodwa akenzi ngokumelene ne-wireworm, nakuba izithembiso zifundisa ukuthi imbongolo ngeke ilimaze izilimo eziyizigaxa.Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kuyingozi yini ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala ubukhosi. Isici sesici sesenzo sensimbi ukuthi izingxenye zayo ezivela emhlabathini nezilimo eziyizigaxa zihluma isitshalo, ziqoqa emaqabunga, kodwa azibuyanga phansi. Ngakho-ke, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane zihlala zihlanzekile kulo muthi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-53 ukwelashwa kwento yokutshala, akusikho izinsalela zokulungiselela ezitholakalayo kuzilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha.
"Ukuhlonipha" amazambane, ngokusho kwemiyalo, ukulwa ngokuphelele nezifo ze-fungal. I-Pentsicuron yokuxhumana ne-fungicide ayihlali kuphela kumazambane atshalwe, kepha nasemhlabathini owungezile. Izakhiwo zokuvikelwa zigcinwa izinyanga ezimbili, futhi ukwehla kwezimali kuyadlula izinsuku ezingama-40 ngemuva kokwelashwa.Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "Ukuhlonipha": lapho ukucubungula nokuthi kanjani
Ngokusho kwemiyalelo ethi "Ukuhlonipha" e-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle angasetshenziswa ukucubungula izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokuhluma, nje ngaphambi kokutshala, kanye nokuvikela izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ingxube kumele ilungiswe ngosuku lokufaka isicelo bese uxuba kahle ngaphambi kokuphamba okuqondile. Ukucubungula izinto 2 amahora ngaphambi kokutshala.
Indlela yokuhlanza i- "Prestige" yokucubungula amazambane kuncike endleleni ohlela ngayo ukucubungula isitshalo. Uma kudingekile ukucubungula izinto zokutshala, thatha 50 ml wokumiswa, okuhlanjululwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi. Leli nani lingacutshungulwa ngo-50 kg wezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlakazekile ngokufanayo ephepheni lokuthumba noma ifilimu. Umthamo akumele ube ngaphezu kwamazambane amathathu. Khona-ke bahlanganiswa nesisombululo esivela ku-spray ukuze i-tuber ngayinye isetshenziswe okungenani. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, emva kokumiswa, amazambane angaphenduka futhi asetshenzwe ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ikhwalithi yokwelashwa nayo ixhomeke ekuqhubekeni kwesibani sokuhlanza.Kubalulekile! Embuzweni wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukucubungula amazambane ahlosiwe nge "Prestige", ayikho impendulo emfundisweni, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi badikibala kakhulu lokhu.Kubalulekile ukuhlanza amazambane ahlumelekile futhi athile. Ngemva kwamahora amabili, usekulungele ukwehla. Izinto zokutshala zithunyelwa esiteshini sokufika esihlanganiswe esikhwameni. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ibhubhisa ama-microorganisms ayingozi, ukutheleleka, ukwandisa ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
Ungakwazi ukucubungula izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokuhluma, ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-10-15. Lokhu kwandisa ukuvikelwa kwamazambane kusuka e-Colorado amazambane beetle ngaphambi kokutshala kanye nonyaka wonke okhulayo. Kulesi simo, ukumiswa kwaqedwa ngo-30ml we-concentrate ngam 600 ml amanzi. Iphinde iphonswe ebhodleleni le-spray futhi livunyelwe ukuthi lime emva kokucubungula. Khona-ke amazambane agqoke ukuhluma, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuqhutshwa kabusha ngokuvumelana nesimiso esichazwe ngenhla.
Uyazi? Amazambane anjalo angenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo aphathwe ngezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kanye nokukhula abalawuli. Amazambane ngamunye kumele aqhutshwe okungenani angu-90%. Kodwa kuyisifiso sokuhlola ngaphambi kokuhambisana.Isidakamizwa singasetshenziswa ukuvikela izithombo zezinye izitshalo zemifino. Indlela yokuzala i- "Prestige" yokucubungula amazambane kulokhu? Thatha i-10 ml yesidakamizwa, ehlanjululwa ku-1 ilitha lamanzi. Kule thuluzi izimpande zezithombo ziyancishiswa amahora angu-8. Khona-ke izithombo zisuswa futhi ngokushesha zitshalwe emibhedeni. Umthetho usho ukuthi uqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenza nomuthi "I-Prestige"
Isidakamizwa singokwesigaba sesithathu sobuthe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyingozi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokulungiselela ukumiswa, kubalulekile ukuvikela isikhumba sezandla kanye nomzila wokuphefumula ngokugqoka amagilavu enjoloba kanye nokuphefumula. Ngesikhathi ukuchithwa kwesidakamizwa kufanele sigqoke isigqoko, izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nemaski ukuvikela ubuso.
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala "Ukuhlonipha" akuqedi isidingo sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivela kwezinye izinambuzane nezifo.Ukupakisha kuyadingeka esimweni sezulu esizolile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izidakamizwa azitholi kwezinye izitshalo nezilwane. Ngenkathi yenqubo, awukwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza, kanye nokuphazanyiswa ukuphumula komusi.
Ekupheleni ukwelashwa, izingubo zisusiwe, zithunyelwa ekuhlambuleni, izandla kanye nobuso zihlanjululwe kahle, umphimbo kanye ne-nasopharynx zigezwa ngamanzi, futhi kuthathwa ishawa. Ungakhohlwa ukugeza yonke impahla yakho yokusungula kahle.
Ukulimala kanye nezinzuzo zesidakamizwa "Ukuhlonishwa"
"Ubukhosi" obuvela e-Colorado potato beetle, ngokusho kwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ushiya ngokuphelele izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinsukwini ezingu-50-60. Ngakho-ke, bangakwazi kuphela ukucubungula izinhlobo zamazambane ezivuthwe ngo-Agasti: okude noma okuphakathi. Akunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngezinhlobo zakuqala, ngoba ubuthi ngeke bube nesikhathi sokuphuma kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa.
Kungukudla kwesidakamizwa kuyinhloko ye-drawback yayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise njengendlela yokugcina yokugcina, lapho kungekho nhlobo indlela ehlukumezayo eye yasize. Esinye isici esingajabulisi salo muthi ukuthi kuyabiza kakhulu.
Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukucubungulwa kwamazambane "I-Prestige" kunomthelela ophumelelayo ongayikusho kulabo abangabaza ukulimala noma ukuzuza. Yiqiniso, uma nje isidakamizwa sokuqala sisetshenzisiwe, futhi akuyona inkohliso. Ezimakethe kunezinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa zekhwalithi engathandekiyo kanye nomklamo ofanayo kanye negama elifanayo. Udinga ukwazi lokho Isidakamizwa sokuqala senziwa yi-Bayer kuphela futhi isakazwa ngabamele abamele kuleli zwe. Ilebuli ekulungiseleleni kufanele ibe ngolimi lombuso wezwe lapho liqaliswa khona. Kufanele ibe nolwazi oluthile lwolwazi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi lungalungisa kanjani ikhambi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthenga lesi sidakamizwa ngamaphuzu akhethekile aqinisekisiwe.
Izimo zesitoreji kanye nokuphila kwamashalofu okusho kwamakhemikhali
Isidakamizwa kufanele sigcinwe emaphaketheni ayo okuqala endaweni eyomile lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona kusuka ezingeni -20 ° C kuya ku-40 ° C. Indawo kumele ingafinyeleleki ezilwaneni nasezinganeni. Izinto zokudla, amanzi, ezondlayo nezokufudumala akufanele zigcinwe eduze. Ingagcinwa okungaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Abalimi bebelokhu benzima iminyaka eminingi phezu kombuzo wokuphatha amazambane ngezinambuzane ngaphambi kokutshala. Namuhla, banikezwa ithuluzi eliphumelelayo elithi "Prestige", elingabhubhisi kuphela izilokazane, kodwa livikela nesitshalo ngezifo eziningana zefungal. Akuthinteli kuphela izilimo eziyizigaxa kuphela, kodwa futhi neziphezu, ngakho-ke kunomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi, okwandisa isivuno samazambane. Ukuphulukiswa okuphela komuthi - isigaba sesithathu sobuthe. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhlobo zamazambane eziphuzile neziphakathi, ngoba zitholakala ezitshalweni zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili. Kumele uqaphele lapho ubamba izinto zokutshala, ukuhambisana nezinyathelo eziningi zokuzivikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zomuthi kunzima kakhulu, futhi kunengozi enkulu yokuthenga inkohliso.
