"Isifiso" - ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwamazambane okukhethwa kweDashiya. Yenzelwe ngqo amapulazi, izilimo eziyizigaxa kuhle ukuthengisa noma ukukhiqiza ukudla okusheshayo.
Umkhiqizo uphakeme, okuhlukahlukene kuyasabela ekugqokeni nasekufudumeni. Ukulima okunconywe ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, izici ezikhethekile zokulima, ukutholakala nezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane esihlokweni sethu.
Amazambane "Isifiso": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe
| Igama leBanga | Desiree |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | I-Universal mid-season inkathi yamazambane ehambisana nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-80-95 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 13,5-21,5% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 50-100 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 18-20 |
| Ukuthela | 130-380 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle, inyama ayifuni lapho ibisikiwe, ifanele ukubhaka, amazambane ahlambulukile, i-stewing ne-frying |
| I-Recumbency | 95% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | obomvu |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukukhanya okuphuzi |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | I-Middle Volga |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukumelana nomdlavuza wezambatho kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezithintekayo nge-nematode yegolide, i-fomozom ne-scab |
| Izici zokukhula | Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezelelisi ukushisa komhlaba, uphendula kahle ukufaka umquba kanye nokuphuza, ukumelana nesomiso |
| Umsunguli | I-HZPC HOLLAND B.V (Netherlands) |
- izilimo eziyizigaxa eziphakathi nendawo, enesisindo esingama-100 g;
- isimo se-oval;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, zihle, zihambisana nosayizi;
- ikhasi elibomvu, elimibalabala, elincane;
- Amehlo ayingqayizivele, angajulile, ambalwa;
- i-pulp ekunqunyeni iphuzi elilula;
- Izinga lokuqukethwe kwe-starch kusuka ku-13.5 ukuya ku-21.5%;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, usawoti wamaminerali, ama-amino acids, i-carotene.
Ukuqhathanisa izici ze-Desiree nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane, qaphela ithebula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | I-Recumbency |
| Desiree | 13,5-21,5% | 95% |
| I-Openwork | 14-16% | 95% |
| Santana | 13-17% | 92% |
| Nevsky | 10-12% | okuhle, kodwa izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula ngokushesha |
| Ramos | 13-16% | 97% |
| Taisiya | 13-16% | 96% (izilimo eziyizigaxa zinesikhathi sokuphumula eside) |
| I-Lapot | 13-16% | 94% |
| Rodrigo | 12-15% | I-95% (ayinandaba neqhwa) |
Isithombe
Izithombe ezifanekisayo zamazambane "Desiree" zichazwe ngezansi:
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo "Desiree", kunalokho amazambane amakhulu angokwalabo okuphakathi kwetafula lesikhathi sonyaka futhi anezici zayo ezihlukile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala zingagcinwa phakathi kwehlobo, kodwa isivuno esikhulu sifika engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe kahle lapho inhlabathi ishisa ngokugcwele, intwasahlobo yomswakama ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuvuneni.
Usayizi ophakathi kwe-Bush, ngokuphambana ngokulinganisela. Ukwakheka kwe-green mass kulinganisela. Amaqabunga aphilile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphakathi, ahlenga kancane. Izimbali ezibomvu-purple ziqoqwe ku-corolla encane, amajikijolo ambalwa. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, isihlahla ngasinye sinikeza ama-20 amakhulu, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Inani lempahla yokuphila ayibalulekile.
Amazambane anomkhiqizo ophezulu. Emhlabathini ompofu, cishe ama-quintals angu-130 ehektheleni, nge-feedings eyengeziwe kanye nezimo zezulu ezithandeka kakhulu, ingafinyelela kuma-380 quintals.
Ithebula elingezansi lokuqhathanisa linikeza imininingwane emvunweni yezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Desiree | 130-380 c / ha |
| I-Krone | 430-650 c / ha |
| Lilea | kufika ku-670 c / ha |
| Owesifazane waseMelika | 250-420 c / ha |
| I-handsome | 170-280 kg / ha |
| I-Blue Danube | 350-400 c / ha |
| Ladoshka | kuze kube ngu-450 kg / ha |
| Isivunguvungu | 400-450 c / ha |
| I-Jelly | kuze kube ngu-550 kg / ha |
| Gourmet | 350-400 c / ha |
| Fantasy Red | 260-380 c / ha |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa unesandulela-ngculazi esihle, ungahlali phansi, imbewu ingaqoqwa emasimini ayo unyaka nonyaka.
Amazambane "Isifiso" sihle kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ubekezelela ngesineke ihlobo elomile elishisayo, kepha ukuphuza okuncane nokukhuphuka kakhulu kwanda isivuno. Amazambane adinga ukukhanya okulula okuyi-sandy of acidity neutral, uthanda amaminerali noma izithako eziphilayo.
Izifiso "ezifisa" ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nokulimala kokugcina kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, umdlavuza wamazambane, i-fomozu, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kungenzeka ukuthi ijwayele ukulimala kweqabunga lamaqabunga, ama-apical noma ama-root rot. Ikhasi eliqinile livikela kahle izilimo eziyizigaxa emonakalweni womshini kanye nezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane. Lokho kuyisici sezambatho "Isifiso".
Okunambitheka amazambane ukunambitheka. Inyama inomusa, ikhukhumezekile, hhayi amanzi, ngamanothi ahle kakhulu. Ngokuya kokuqukethwe kwe-starch, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingasetshenziselwa ukugcoba, ukubilisa, ukupheka, ukupheka. Lapho usika futhi upheka izimpande ungabi mnyama, ugcine i-tint enhle ephuzi.
Umsuka wezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo zamazambane "Isifiso" zakha ababelethi baseDutch. Ulethwa ebhalweni kahulumeni kaRussia Federation ngo-1997. Zoned for esifundeni Middle Middlega.
Kunconyelwe ukutshala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo.. Amazambane abekezelele ukushisa kanye nesomiso esifushane, kodwa azwela ku-frost. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo, ekuvuneni komhlabathi wehlabathi obumpofu kunciphise kakhulu.
Ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukutshala izimboni, amazambane avunyiwe agcinwa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yezohwebo. Ezinkulu, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa zilungile ukudayiswa, ukuhamba ibanga elide kungenzeka. Izinhlobonhlobo "Isifiso" singaba isisekelo esihle sokuzalanisa umsebenzi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azihlaziyi, imbewu yokutshala okulandelayo ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela.
Sikuqaphele izinto eziwusizo mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa zamazambane.Funda mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwamazambane abomvu, ukuthi kungani kuhluma futhi ujusi, kanye nokuthi yini i-solanine eyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo "Desiree":
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kwemikhiqizo yezimpande zezitshalo;
- i-universeality;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
- ukuphuza okuncane; izilimo eziyizigaxa zibukeka kahle;
- efanelekile ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene kanye nemikhiqizo eqedile;
- Ukuvuna kahle kugcinwe futhi kuthunyelwe;
- ukulima okunokwenzeka ezingeni lezimboni;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushisa nokugcina isitoreji samazambane, ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, ezitsheni nasebhalini, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.
Kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- ukutholakala kokukhwabanisa, i-fomoz nokulimala okuphelile;
- izilimo eziyizigaxa azibekezeli amaqhwa noma umswakama owedlulele;
- i-rind enzima yenza kube nzima ukusika imifino.
Izici zokukhula
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kulezi zihlukahlukene kulula. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ngokugcwele, ihlobo lama-frost lingabhubhisa izitshalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ilashwa ngama-anti-virus and stimulants. Ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection kuyadingeka, njengoba izilimo eziyizigaxa zingathinteka yizifo ze-fungal.
Ukufika kuqhutshwa ngokulandela uhlelo olujwayelekile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlathi lingama-35 cm, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-75 cm. Kunconywa ukuba ufake i-humus noma umuthi okhuni emithonjeni lapho utshala. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-mineral complexes ngokufakwa kwe-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate, i-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate. Ngesikhathi sokutshala udinga ukuqhubekela okungenani izikhathi ezimbili, kunconywa ukuchelela okulodwa. Ukulawula ukhula, ukuhlukanisa umugqa kungasetshenziswa.
Kungcono ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuvuna, kunconywa ukuba usike iziqongo zonke.
Amazambane asomile kahle ngaphambi kokugcina. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo ngokumba, kungcono ukukhetha hhayi ukubeka emiphongolweni. Imbewu yembewu iqoqwa kusukela ezihlahleni eziphakeme kakhulu ezizalayo futhi eziqinile, kufanele zigcinwe ngokwehlukana. Ukutshala kungasetshenziswa njengamazambane aphelele, futhi izingxenye zamehlo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Sikulungisele ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo ngalesi sihloko.Funda konke ngobuchwepheshe besimanje besiDutch, ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo zakuqala nokuvuna ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling.
Funda izindlela ezingavamile zokutshala izimpande ezitshalweni ngaphansi komsila, emibhawulweni, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Verticillosis
Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, fusarium, ama-potato verticilliasis.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ngokucophelela amazambane amazambane. Izinsimu zokuhlwanyela ziguqulwa njalo, kuyilapho ezinye zihlwanyelwa isithombo se-oilseed, ama-phacelia noma ama-herd herbs.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi, amasimu aphathwa nge-herbicides. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lokulimala okuphelile kunconywa ukuphalaza izidakamizwa ezinezethusi.
Ukuhlala kwezilwane kuvame ukuthinteka yizilokazane: i-Colorado beetles kanye nezibungu zabo, ama-wireworms, amabhere namabhodlela amazambane.
Ukuze ukuvinjelwa kwezihlahla kuphethwe ngama-insecticide, kusebenza ngokukhethekile emabhodleleni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokulawula izinambuzane ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu.:
- Indlela yokukhipha u-wireworm ensimini.
- Yiziphi amakhemikhali namakhemikhali abantu abaphumelelayo empini yokulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle:
- Ubukhosi.
- Corado.
- I-Regent
- Aktara.
- Yini ongayisebenzisa ngokumelene neMedvedka: amakhambi abantu kanye nemithi yamakhemikhali.
- Yini eyokusiza kusuka enundu yamazambane, indlela engcono kakhulu: ingxenye 1 nengxenye 2.
Amazambane avuthiwe aphelile futhi ahlelwe ngaphambi kokugcinwa. Kuwusizo ukushintsha ngezikhathi izingosi zokufika. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, amasimu ahlwanyelwa isithombo somnqumo noma i-phacelia, okuyinto ekhubaza futhi ifaka umhlabathi. Amazambane angatshalwa emasimini athatha utshani, i-legumes noma iklabishi.
Ibanga elithi "Isifiso" lifanele iziqephu zomuntu siqu nokutshalwa kwezimboni. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, izilimo eziyizigaxa zitholakala ezinkulu, enempilo, ezihlwabusayo, futhi isivuno sijabulisa ngisho nabalimi be-novice.
Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Superstore |
| Sonny | Darling | Umlimi |
| I-Crane | Nkosi yama-expanses | I-Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| I-Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Umlutha | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Fantasy Red | Veneta |
| I-Zhuravinka | I-Jelly | Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | Ubuhle | Isivunguvungu | Umfula |
