Amazambane ama-popular "Favorite": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe, izici

Amazambane ahlukahlukene I-Repanka iyi-amazambane athandwa ezindaweni eziphakathi naseningizimu yaseRussia. Ikhulile ngentshiseko emapulazini asekhaya nasemapulazini.

Izinhlobonhlobo azifakiwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni, kodwa-ke, siyayithanda ngokuvunwa, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kwezitshalo zezimpande.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zayo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

• izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu kakhulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-130 g;



• oval noma nxazonke oval oval, kancane flattened;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zisho, zihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwamapulangwe nama-hillocks;
• i-peel ilula pink noma i-pink-red, imbala enemibala, ibushelelezi, ilula kancane;
• amehlo angacacile, angajulile, ambalwa, umthunzi omnyama obomnyama;
• i-pulp ekunqunyeni iphuzi noma ukhilimu;
• Umthamo we-starch ulinganisa, kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-15%;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, ama-amino acid ayigugu, amavithamini, i-beta carotene.

Isici sePatato Repanka

I-Repanka yamazambane - ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakudala, ezivamile ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukuvunwa okuhle, Ezi-10-15 ezikhethiwe ezinqwabelweni zakhiwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola ulwazi ngenani lezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nesisindo sakho kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:

Izinto ezingekho ukuhweba kancane kancane. Eminyakeni embi, ukuvela kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbi. Iqoqwe isivuno sigcinwa kahle, isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zomthengi ezinhle kakhulu. Amazambane afanele ukudayiswa, ezinkulu, ezihle izimpande izitshalo kudonsela ukunakwa abathengi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, ebhodini, kumabhilidi, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe. Futhi futhi yimiphi imigomo, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga ezikhona.

Isihlahla siphansi, kodwa kunalokho sishaya, sihhafu-siqondile, sinokubunjwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlaza oluhlaza luvikela izitshalo kusukela elangeni elishisayo futhi ligcina izinga elivamile lokuswakama emhlabathini.

Amahlamvu angaphakathi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, u-wavy kancane, uhlobo oluphakathi. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, izimbali ezinkulu ziwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubopha amajikijolo. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle.

Iziqongo eziluhlaza zivikela izitshalo esomiso futhi azivumeli ukhula lukhule. Ukwandisa izivuno Kunconywa ukuba nisele amanzi ezihlahla, ukugqoka okukodwa ne-mineral complexes noma okuphilayo kungenzeka.

Amazambane ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu Solanaceae: umdlavuza wamazambane, i-cyst ne-nematode yegolide, isikhumba esivamile. Kuvame ukuthinteka amagciwane.

I-tuber ukunambitha okuhle: igcwele, hhayi amanzi futhi ayomile. Okuqukethwe okulinganiselayo kwe-starch akuvumeli izitshalo zezimpande ziphele, amazambane agcina isimo esihle. Kungenziwa kuphekwe, okujulile okuthosiwe, okuphekwe, okugxishiwe. Mhlawumbe ukulungiselela amazambane amahle aphuzi abomvu.

Umsuka

I-Repanka Amazambane - igama elidumile, ngokuvamile libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane. Ngokuvamile u-Repankoy wabiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzalana kwezizwe, ezasakazeka phakathi kwabathandi bezolimo.

Igama lisikisela ekubukeni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, kufana ncamashi ne-turnip enomzimba ophuzi ophuzi, ubungako nokubunjwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, igama lezinhlobonhlobo linikezwe isikhumba se-scaly.

KuRejista Yombuso yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseRussian ayifakiwe, kodwa Imbewu yembewu isakazwa ngokukhululekile phakathi kwabalimi. I-Repanka ivame kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakathi, eziphakathi kwe-Central Black Earth, ngokuvamile etholakala eningizimu yeRussia nase-Ukraine nakwezinye izindawo.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa Repanka amazambane:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwe izinzuzo eziyinhloko izinhlobo:

• ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• ukubekezelelana namaqhwa amancane.

Izinkinga zezinhlobo zibandakanya - ukuthembela kokuvunwa kwezimo zezulu kanye nenani lomsoco wenhlabathi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Ungaqhathanisa izithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Amazambane angatshalwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli noma eduze kwaseMeyi. Konke kuxhomeke ezimweni zezulu zesifunda esithile. Ezindaweni ezomile ngokutshala kungcono ukuqinisa, kodwa inhlabathi kufanele ivuse.

Ukuhlwanyela kukhethwa ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphakathi, ezingathinteki izinambuzane. Abanye balimi bakhetha ukutshala imali engekho yezimpahla, akusho ukuthi kuhlaselwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuvunwa okuhle.

Ukunciphisa izimpande akunconywa, kunciphisa ikhwalithi yabo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iyakhuphuka, igwetshwe ekugqugquzeleni ukukhula, eyomile futhi ihlume ekukhanyeni.

Ama-shrub afakwa ebangeni lika-30-35 cm komunye nomunye. I-humus endala noma umuthi wokhuni ihlelwe kusengaphambili emithonjeni. Ezimweni ezifudumele, ukutshala kungagwenywa; ehlobo elishisayo, elomile, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuchelela.

Ngenkathi yonyaka, amazambane amazambane angathathwa ngezikhathi ezingu-1-2 nge-mullein ehlanjululwe noma umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali. Ukupompa okuwusizo nokukodwa ngesisombululo se-superphosphate. Kungcono ukwenza lezi zimpande ezigqamile zokugqoka ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna.

I-one-time hilling yanele. Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna, kunconywa ukuba unqume zonke iziqongonga, ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe nesikhathi sokukhula futhi ziqoqe izinto eziwusizo kakhulu.

Amazambane avunyiwe omisiwe emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, ahlelwe futhi ahlanzwe ukugcina. Imbewu yonyaka olandelayo igcinwa ngokwehlukana.

Indlela yokutshala amazambane okuqala, kanye nokuthi ungathola kanjani isivuno ngaphandle kokuqhakaziza nokusila, funda izihloko zewebhu yethu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ngokwanele nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade. Ngokusobala akahlukunyezwa ngesikhumba esivamile, umdlavuza wamazambane, i-nematode yegolide. Ukugqoka kuvikela izilimo eziyizigaxa ekubola: grey, impande, apical.

Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwenhlabathi kuzokusiza ukuvimbela izifo: ukukhulula, ukususwa ngokucophelela kwezinsalela zezitshalo, ukuchitha ama-disinfectants. Ukupompa okwesikhashana ngamalungiselelo okuthungatha ithusi kuvimbela amahlumela kusuka ekulimazeni kwelanga.

Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Amazambane ngokuvamile ahlushwa izinambuzane: ama-cicadas, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-wireworms. Ukuze uvikele, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe indawo yokufika kuyo yonke iminyaka embalwa.

Njenganoma yikuphi amazambane, i-Repank ingadinga ukuvikelwa ku-Colorado amazambane ama-potato nezibungu zayo.

Indlela ongayisebenzisa ekulwa namakhemikhali ama-insects namakhemikhali, funda izihloko kwiwebsite yethu.

Izithasiselo ezinhle kakhulu zamazambane ziyoba izitshalo, izaqathe, isithombo, iklabishi. Izitshalo ezithintekayo ziphathwa ngezinambuzane zezimboni noma amakhemikhali angabuthi onobuthi.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokutshala amazambane. Sizokutshela okuyinhloko: ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ukulima ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: