Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane embali ekhulile ngothando kuyinhlekelele kunoma yimuphi umlimi. Futhi kuyisizathu sokukhumbula ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo akukhawulelwe kuphela ekutheni nasekunceliseni, kubuye kube nokuvimbela nokulawula izinambuzane.
Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini nokuhlobisa i-flower thrips futhi, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, lesi sifo singakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu.
Okuvamile
I-flower frips noma e-western flower thrips, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Californian, incane, ayiqabukeli ngaphezu kwe-1.5 mm ubude, nezinambuzane ezinesifiso esikhulu, ezivela eqenjini le-thrips elinezinhlobo eziningi. Izithombe nezincazelo ze-thrips zingatholakala lapha.
Ngesihlandlo sokuqala le nhlobo, i-Frankliniella occideantalis, yachazwa yi-American entomologist uTheodore Perganda ngo-1895. I-flower thrips, i-parasites eyingozi kakhulu edla isitshalo sesitshalo, esebenzayo ebumnyameni nasemini, ekhetha ukufihla phansi kwamagqabi, emifinini yemifino noma ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi.
I-Thrips inezinyathelo eziningana zokuthuthukiswa. Insikazi ihlala emaqabunga, izimbali noma ifaka amaqanda angaba ngu-300, ithuthukisa izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4 ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C kanye nezinsuku ezingu-11 ku-15 ° C. Izigaba ezimbili zokuqala zezibungu zidla phezu kwamaqabunga, amabili ngaphezulu, zihamba ngaphansi komhlabathi, eduze kwezimpande, lapho emva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, umuntu okwazi ukuzalanisa ubonakala.
Ama-thrips ase-Western asakazeke futhi ngenxa yokuhweba, esethulwe cishe kuwo wonke amazwe namazwekazi, futhi nakuba athandwa kakhulu ngamaphesenti ama-subtropics, ahlala kwezinye izindawo ezingezansi lapho kungekho khona umswakama omkhulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. E-Russia, izinambuzane zifakwe kuhlu lwezintambo zokuhlukanisa nokusabalalisa okulinganiselwe.
Bavelaphi?
Esikhathini esifudumele, i-thrips ingeniswa endlini kusukela emgwaqweni., ama-cottages, kanye ne-peonies noma i-roses, lapho banebuthakathaka obukhethekile. Bangakwazi ukuzibamba, ngokwesibonelo ngokusebenzisa ibhaluni ephuma ensimini yembali esezansi kwamafasitela. Ungaletha izinambuzane esikhwameni, ezembathweni noma emanzini kunoma yikuphi ukulima okuwela ngaphansi kwe-thrips engalinganiselwe, kanye nezitshalo ezitholakalayo zokuhlobisa, lapho zingakwazi ukufihla khona enhlabathini, efihlekile noma ezincane kakhulu.
Ungaziqaphela kanjani?
Kulula kakhulu ukubona inkathazo. Ukuhamba kunomzimba ohlangene, imilenze emincane nokuhamba okungavamile. Umbala unombala ophuzi noma okhanyayo, abesilisa nabesifazane abanesayizi efanayo. Njengezinambuzane eziningi ezihlaselwa yizimboni, i-thrips iye yahlaziya-incelisa izixhobo zomlomo ezikwazi ukubhoboza isikhumba seqabunga bese zifika kumjusi.
Abantu abadala banamaphiko, bayakwazi ukwenza izindiza ezindala kakhulu futhi bagxume kalula kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye. Izimpungushe cishe zihlukaniswa nabantu abavuthiwe, zimbalwa, zingama-1 mm, zingenayo amaphiko, imilenze ayinayo imfono futhi ifushane, futhi umbala ulula.
Ukuthola izinambuzane esitsheni sezintambo kungaba emaqabunga, efihlekile nasemhlabathini, kanye nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile - amaphuzu amancane amnyama. Isici esicacile kakhulu sokuthi isitshalo sitheleleke, sizosebenza njengomonakalo obangelwa ama-flower thrips.
Ukulimala kanye nezici zokulwa
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka:
- Ukubunjwa ebusweni bamaqabunga amancane amnyama, noma amachashazi ahlukanisiwe - umkhondo wezinambuzane ze-prokus, oshona ngemuva kokulahlekelwa usayizi weseli.
- Ukuphoqa kwangaphambi kokuqala, ukulwa kwemifino kanye namaqabunga, ukuguquguquka noma ubukhulu obukhulu bezimbali eziqhakazayo nokuhlanganisa amaqabunga phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo.
- Ukutholakala kwemikhuba yokuphila kwezinambuzane - i-spiderweb yesiliva noma i-plaque emhlophe, ukuvimbela i-photosynthesis evamile.
- Ukubukeka kwesigxobo sokugcoba, ukuxhuma ezindaweni ezinobunzima noma ezimhlophe, ukwakha iziphazamisi, okwenza ukomile nokufa kwamagqabi namafihlethi.
Kubalulekile: Ngaphandle kokulimala okubangelwa yi-parasite nezibungu zalo, nazo ziphethe izifo ezibangelwa yizifo ezibangelwa izitshalo.
Ingozi ikhona eqinisweni lokuthi ikhula ngokusheshisa kakhulu ngezimbali, futhi ngokukhula kwabantu, amathuba okufa kwesitshalo. Uma isikhathi singathathi izinyathelo zokubhubhisa inkathazo, imbali ingase ife, futhi ngemva kokuqeda enye, i-thrips izohamba ngokushesha kuya kwesilandelayo. Indlela yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane, sichazile ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
I-Violet
UVolet washaywa nge-flower thrips dries cishe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba, ngenxa yesakhiwo salo, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane ezivele zikhona ngaphambi kokushona. I-Violet ibhekene ikakhulukazi nezimpungushe ezithinta i-anther, okuholela ekushenxweni kwefihlekile okungenakuqhakaza nokuvimbela i-ovary yezintsha.
Izimpawu:
- amaqabunga awa;
- Imidwebo yokomisa ingenzeka;
- emaphethelweni aphikisiwe;
- kusukela empovini evulekile ehlwanyelwayo yanyuka ngamandla.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezihlasela i-violet kuqala ngokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esinegciwane.
- Ihlukaniswe nabanye, mhlawumbe ekamelweni elingenayo imvelo.
- Ngemuva kokuzihlukanisa, i-violet iphathwa ngesisombululo se-insecticide esenzelwe ngqo imifino futhi igcwele isikhwama seplastiki.
- Ngemuva kokuthi usuku seludlulile, isikhwama sisusiwe, futhi ukushiya imbali ngokuzihlukanisa kuyaqhubeka nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, inqubo iphindwe ukuze isuse izimpungushe ezikhona.
Ficus
Ku-Benjamin Ficus, phambi kwama-thrips, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, soma bese uwa. Ngaphandle kokuthola izakhi, isitshalo ngokwaso siyafa. Ukubhujiswa kwe-parasite usebenzisa ama-insecticide, okuyinto izikhathi eziningana ezifiphala amaqabunga emva kwesikhathi esithile.
Rose
On roses, ngokuvamile uvame ukufaka emagqabeni ezingenamkhawulo, ukondla esitokisini sawo futhi okuholela eqinisweni ukuthi izimbali aziqhakazi futhi zome ngokushesha.
Ukuze silwe ne-disest on rose roses, isimiso sesitshalo sesitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo samakhemikhali kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Akunqatshelwe ukuhlanza izimbali ezivuna ensimini, ngoba zonke izinambuzane zinobuthi nezinyosi. Uma kwenzeka igumbi liphakama, ayikho imingcele enjalo, futhi amafihlethi ayo aphathwa ngokuhambisana nezimpande, kodwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu ukupuniza izimpande. Izimbali ezithintekile nazo ziyanwetshwa, okunciphisa inani lezinambuzane kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula kwabantu.
Phalaenopsis
Ama-orchid thrips abangela ukulimala okufana nezitshalo eziningi. Amaqabunga e-Phalaenopsis ahlanganiswe nefilimu encane, efa futhi efa. Izimbali ezilimele nezimpande.
- ngaphambi kokufaka ubuthi, i-orchid "iyahlanzwa" emanzini afudumele;
- ususe izindawo ezilimele zezilwane;
- ufafaze izikhathi eziningana, uphinda izinyathelo zonke izinsuku ezingu-10 kuze kufike phalaenopsis.
Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-thrips yama-orchid ivelaphi nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo, uzofunda kusihloko esithile.
I-Cyclamen
I-Cyclamen, engaphansi komthelela wezinambuzane, kanye nezimpawu ezijwayelekile, ibuye ibonakale ngokuphazamiseka kwamaqabunga phezulu. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, njengoba kunjalo ne-orchid:
- ishayela eshisayo isetshenziswa;
- hhayi kuphela izindawo ezonakalisiwe ezinqunywe, kepha zonke amaqabunga kanye nezimbali zomuthi ezithintekayo yizimbungulu;
- emva kwalokho i-cyclamen iyahlanzwa, isomisiwe futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nge-insecticide izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto.
Uma imbewu ye-cyclamen isulelekile, i-flower thrips ingadluliselwa kanye nayo.kusuka kuphi lapho kukhethwe khona ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi. Izimo ezinjalo zihle kakhulu ekuzalweni kwazo.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa uhambo lwemibala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ungabona ukuthi libukeka kanjani ku-ficus, i-violet, i-rose kanye nezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukuvimbela
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokubhekana nezintambo zaseMelika ezimibalahle ziza emithethweni eminingi. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esithathelwanayo, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinambuzane zingagxuma ezivela enhlotsheni yangaphandle uma zizungezile.
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, imibala elandelayo ihlolwe., ngokuqondene nabantu abafudukayo futhi bafake izibungu ezimpilweni. Esitshalweni esithintekile, ukususwa koqweqwe oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kubhekwa njengokungabonakali. Emva kokuhlola konke, izinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo, isibonelo:
- I-Fitoverm.
- I-Virtimek.
- Aktilik.
- I-Carboform.
- I-Intavir nabanye
Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-thrips, utshele kulolu lwazi.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-parasite ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukugeza okuvamile, nokulenga izicupho ezinamathele, okusiza ukubona ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele.
Isiphetho
Flower thrips - isitha esinonya. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokubukeka kwayo futhi ungabambeli isitshalo ekufeni, kufanelekile ukukhumbuza: kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela impi enenkathazo kunokubhekana nemiphumela yayo, kodwa uma i-trips ingena endlini iphinde ikhethe isisulu, yenza ngokushesha.
