Imfanelo yaseJalimane emibhedeni yethu: amazambane "iRamos" - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezici eziningiliziwe nezithombe eziningi

Lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zetafula lezinkathi zonyaka zeDutch ezizalisayo ngezinyanga ezinde, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokugcina isitoreji sinomphumela owodwa kuphela - kuthinteka ukulimala okwesikhashana.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi i-Ramos amazambane. Uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinto ezihlukahlukene nezici zayo, wazi kangako izici ezikhethekile zokulima futhi ubone isithombe.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

"I-Ramos" ibhekwa njengendlela ephakathi, ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe (inesikhumba esifanele, isikhumba esinomnene, esinyameni, esivumela amazambane ukuba agcinwe isikhathi eside) kwenzeka izinsuku ezingu-70 kuya kwangu-80 ngemva kokususa okukhulu.

Ukuvuthwa okunemibandela (amazambane amancane) kuqala ngaphambi kobuchwepheshe. Ngaphansi kokuvuthwa okunemibandela, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zinobukhulu obujwayelekile, obuncane, obuthakathaka, obuncane. Ngokusho kwezincomo zabanye ochwepheshe, akunakwenzeka ukuba udle izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezinga elibi ngenxa yokungahlali.

Amazambane amasha anambitha kakhulu, aqukethe izakhi eziningi, aqukethe cishe isitashi. Gcina lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa azifanelekile, ziwohloka ngokushesha.

Ukubukeka

Ifomu - ihlukaniswe - i-oval. Ubukhulu bakhulu ngokwanele, isisindo se-100 g nangaphezulu. Ikhasi - elikhulu, elibi, eliphuzi. Amehlo amancane, ama-depressions awubalulekile. Umbala we-pulp ungumphuzi ojulile. Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi - kusuka ku-13% ukuya ku-16% - inani elilinganiselwe, amazambane awanamanzi abilisiwe

Bheka futhi ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe kwesitashi kumazambane amazambane kwezinye izinhlobo:

Misa shrub, stem, amagatsha amaningana, ngobukhulu - ubude. Amaqabunga afana nesimo salesi sitshalo, endaweni - ephakathi, enkulu, eluhlaza obumnyama, obunamathele, akukho-pubescence, ubukhulu besiphetho - buthakathaka. Izimbali ezincane ezincane, i-corolla emhlophe.

Izingxenye zomoya

"I-Ramos" ingakhula kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, iRussia Federation, amazwe afana neRussia Federation. Ukulima okuphumelela kakhulu kwenzeka ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi kweNtshonalanga YaseRussia. Ungesabi amazinga okushisa abanda noma ashisayo, aphikisana nesomiso.

Izici

Ukukhiqizwa kwempahla kunamaphesenti angaba ngu-370 ukusuka ehektheleni eli-1 - ngaphezulu kunezinga elisezingeni eliphakathi. Isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke esibhalwe phansi singamakhulu angu-418 ehektheleni ngalinye. Ukumba kuqala kokuqala kunika isivuno esikhulu.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona izinkomba ezifana nomkhiqizo kanye nenani lezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlahleni kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:

Okuqukethwe okwenziwe isitashi ku-"Ramos" kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukupheka amafrimu amaFrench, ama-saladi. Uma ubilisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcwele ungabilisi kahle, kuhle ukuthosa.

Izakhi eziningi zezakhi (potassium, calcium, amavithamini A, B, C, phosphorus, njll) zizohlala ezimpandeni, uma uzipheka esikhumbeni ("in uniform").

Amazambane asetshenziselwa izimboni eziningi - ukukhiqizwa kwezinto, imithi, i-cosmetology. Izindlela zokupheka eziningi ezinamazambane zizokwenza ngcono ukugaya, ukugcizelela ukucindezeleka kwegazi, ukususa izinto ezidlulayo emzimbeni, ukunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol, ukuqeda ukushisa.

Ijusi yamazambane amaqanda inempilo kakhulu. I-peel iphindwe futhi ekudleni, iqukethe amavithamini amaningi. Izinhlobo zamazambane "I-Ramos", njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi eziphuzi, inezici eziphezulu zokunambitheka - ukunambitheka okumnandi kunambitheka ocebile. Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi zokupheka imifino yemifino, okuwusizo kakhulu ukugcoba emahlathini ngamalahle noma ku-ovens.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Kuzo ukwehluleka ukunqotshwa kokulimala okuphelile kwesikhathi kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezintonga kwavezwa. Ukulimala okuphephile kungagwenywa ngokuphalaza okuvimbela ishubhu sulphate nezinye izinto.

Kunezinzuzo eziningi :

• ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokuhle;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukubukeka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• imifino emikhulu yezimpande;
• amaphesenti amancane wezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• ukungathobeki kohlobo lomhlabathi;
• ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo ezithile;
• ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
• isitoreji eside

Funda konke mayelana nezinkinga zokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokugcina amazambane. Kanti futhi, ukuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, ku-drawers nase-balcony, esiqandisini futhi uhlutshiwe.

"Ramos" yatholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi ophumelelayo wabalimi baseJalimane, i-patentee yi-KWS POTATO B. V. Ibhalisiwe kwiRejista Yombuso yenhlangano yaseRussia e-Central and Central Chernozem Region ngo-2006.

Izici zokukhula

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kumele zikhishwe ezikhungweni zesitoreji 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokufika ekukhanyeni, ukulimala kunomthelela omuhle ekuhlumeni nasekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo.

"I-Ramos" ayiyona into enomhlabathi, kepha umquba kufanele usetshenziswe. Ngokuvamile, ekwindla, isakhiwo sikhiwa, ukhula luvuna futhi i-potashi kanye namakhomikhali ane-nitrogenous asetshenziswa. Spring ukumba futhi. Indlela yokondla, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala, funda ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu.

Ezindaweni lapho utamatisi akhule khona ngenkathi edlule, amazambane awakwazi ukutshala. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukukhula amazambane eduze kwamatamatisi, banezifo ezivamile, bahlushwa izinambuzane ezivamile.

Indawo engcono kakhulu "uRamos" - iklabishi no-anyanisi, indawo enhle yokutshala lapho ngonyaka odlule etshalwe khona izithelo zommbila, okusanhlamvu.

Uma izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi ngokujula kwe-10 cm lilinganiselwa kuma-digre angu-13, kungenzeka ukutshala amazambane, unamathela emkhatsini wezitshalo ezingenani ama-20 cm. I-Ramos ikhula ngamandla kakhulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi, ngakho-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlumela amazambane kufanele libe likhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukutshala ama-srednerannogo amazambane kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18; uRamos akafani nokushisa okushisayo.. Indawo enomswakama ophezulu "Ramos" ayithandi, ngoba ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo ezindaweni ezomile noma ukuphakama.

Ezimweni ezishisayo, amazambane asongelwa ama-aphid, ama-spider izibungu, ama-cicadas, ama-Colorado nezimbali zazo, amabhere kanye nama-wireworms. Ama-insecticide noma ama-bio-preparations angenayo anobuthi, okuyinto ehlwanyelwe kakhulu ukutshala izosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.

Esizeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokupuniza amazambane ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane.

Futhi thola izihloko mayelana namakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali aphikisana ne-Colorado bezambane beetle.

UKUKHONA! "I-Ramos" ayiphenduki kabi ezintweni eziqukethwe ekulungiseleleni ukhula, emva kokuvela kwamahlumela ngeke kusetshenziswe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mulching.

"I-Ramos" iyaphendula kahle ekugqokeni kwezimpande kanye nokufuthwa komanyolo. Kuyadingeka njalo ukukhululeka, ukukhuphuka nokwehla. Ukunisela kuyokuzikhethela. Ukuze ukhiqizwe isivuno esihle, ungakwazi ukusika izimbali ezihlahleni, konke ukukhula kuzoya ezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kubalulekile ukumba amazambane ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngenxa yokumelana nokubi okubangelwa yisikhathi esibuhlungu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zigcinwe kahle isikhathi eside, hhayi ukwesaba isithwathwa. Ukukhipha ukuhluma okuqinile nokukhunjulwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukugcina ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-4, kufanele kube njalo. Isikhala sesitoreji somile, mnyama.

Siyakwamukela futhi ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokuthi luhlobo luni lokuphalaza nokuthi luzosiza kanjani uma ukhula amazambane.

Kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye namafungicides, izinzuzo zabo kanye nokulimaza kwezitshalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumelana nomdlavuza wamazambane, i-cyst nematode yegolide, namanye amagciwane. Izinambuzane nezifo kuyadingeka ukuthi kufeze ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngamalungiselelo e-microbiological.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillium wilt ne-scab.

Isithombe

Amazambane "iRamos", incazelo okunikezelwa kulokhu kukhonjiswe ngokuningiliziwe ezithombeni ngezansi:

Isiphetho

Ikhwalithi yaseJalimane idume emhlabeni wonke, ayihluleki ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo zamazambane. Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, ufunde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani amazambane ngaphandle kokuhlunga futhi ukhuphuka, futhi yini ehlanganisa ukulima kwezinhlobo zakuqala. Kanye namazambane ngaphansi komshini, emasakeni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini, kusuka kumbewu.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: