Rose - mhlawumbe imbali kuphela engakwazi ukushiya noma ubani engekho. Le mbali idonsela ukunakekelwa kokubili abalimi bemifino nabalimi abaphumelelayo abazama ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezintsha, zangempela. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu - "I-Fairy" ("Fairy", "Ze Fairy"). Uzofunda ukutshala nokuwunakekela, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izingqikithi ozisebenzisayo ekuklanyeni kwezwe.
Ukubukeka kanye nezinto eziphilayo
Okokuqala, siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayelane ne-rose ethi "The Fairy" eduze. Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi ingabonakala ngokuchichima okuningi - njengamanje, kuveza iziqu eziningi kangangokuthi yonke ingxenye eluhlaza ifihlwe ngemuva kwayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlabathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuthuthumela okubonakalayo nangokwenyama, imbali, ngokuphambene nalokho, ibonakala ngokukhuthazela futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Ngokuvamekile, lokhu kuvuka kukhule ngezindlela ezimbili - isembozo somhlabathi nesihlahla.
Uyazi? Hlunga "Izinganekwane" eMelika izikhathi ezingu-70 zaphawulwa ngesihloko esithi "The Best Polyantha Rose". Uhlale ebeka kuqala kulesi sigaba kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-2012. Namuhla ku-top 10 best polyanthus (multi-flower) roses emhlabeni.
Ukuphakama kweBush
Isihlahla sibonakala ngokuqhakaziza nokuhlanganiswa. Omdala isitshalo siba, lapho i-shrub isakazeka khona. Ukuphakama, ikhula kuze kube ngu-70 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-1.2 m. Amahlumela athi "Fairy" anamandla, aqinile, aphikisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-rose ingasetshenziswa ukususa amafomu ajwayelekile. Izinga lokukhula lamahlumela lilinganiselwe. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela izihlahla ngokugcwele, ubude bayo nobubanzi bulawulwa ngokuphelele futhi zivinjelwe, zakha amafomu amahle avela ehlathini.
Ama-Buds
I-buds ye "Fae" yi-rosette, ngenxa yalokhu ibonakala ilula, i-airy. Ngobubanzi, ngamunye wabo ufinyelela ku-3-5 cm. Ama-Buds aqoqwe ngebhayisikili ngendlela yama-bunches. Enye ibhulashi ingaqukatha kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 efihlekile. Amapetali ale pink rose terry rose odwetshiwe. Ehlathini elilodwa, kunezingu-40. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala nangaphansi kwethonya elangeni, izimbali ziyaqhakaza pink, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezimhlophe.
Izimbali
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo kanye neqiniso lokuthi liqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunabanye, okungaba umzuzwana wokuwina lapho udala izingoma zomhlaba. I-roses yokuqala ivela ngoJulayi, futhi ukugcina kuqhuma ngo-Okthoba. Konke lokhu lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuyeka, futhi kakhulu - ukudubula ngalunye kunika ama-inflorescences angu-25. Abalobi bamarekhodi nabo babhalwa nge-buds angu-40 ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Hlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithandwayo zama roses: Crocus Rose, Westerland, Leonardo da Vinci, Benjamin Britten, Chippendale, Rosarium Euthersen, Aqua, Black Magic, Black Baccara, "Bonica", "Gloria Day", "Cordes", "i-Jubilee Prince de Monaco" ne "Kerio".
AmaRoma
Naphezu kobuhle nobuhle bezinhlobonhlobo, kunomphumela owodwa - ukungabi nanye iphunga. Iphunga elimnandi lingabanjwa kuphela eduze nefihlekile.
Ubusika obunzima nokuphikiswa kwezifo
Isici sesici sezinhlobonhlobo "The Fairy" - high hardiness ebusika. Ingatshalwa emgwaqeni ophakathi. Indawo ye-Frost ukumelana - 5b. U-Rose unesiguli esiphelele. Kodwa-ke, uma ehla emthunzini, ukumelana nokugula kwakhe kunganciphisa kancane. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumelana ne-powdery isikhutha. Kungase kuthinteke endaweni emnyama, kodwa kungavamile kakhulu.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo "The Fairy" zanikezwa eRose Court ngumfundi we-odumile waseJalimane waseJalimane uJoseph Pemberton Ann Bentol ngo-1932. I-rose entsha yahlushwa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili - "Paul Crampel" no "Lady Gay".
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Rose "Fairy" yaziwa njengenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala izakhiwo ezizimele kanye nezindawo zomphakathi. Isicelo salo sonke. Lesi sitshalo singakhula, ngaphandle kokudubula, njenge-shrub, isembozo somhlabathi noma i-curb. Uma umnikazi wakhe ekhetha ukwenza izihlahla njalo, i-rose izokwenza i-shrub noma i-cry stem enhle kakhulu. Uma udala isihlahla se-trunk sibukeka sikhulu njengoba kubonakala ukukhala. Izinhlobonhlobo zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala njengendonga ephansi. Uma kufakwe ngaphambili kuyoba umcibisholo omuhle womhlobiso. Kungase futhi kuhileleke ekuthumeni kwesitsha.
Omakhelwane abakhulu balaleli shrub elibomvu bayoba yizihlahla eziqothulwayo, izilwane ezimila isikhathi eside, izitshalo eziphefumulayo. Amaqabunga ama pink ahambisana ngokuvumelana nama-violet, ama-bell, i-lavender, i-lobularia emhlophe, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa, nezinye izinhlobo ze-roses.
Kubalulekile! Gwema izingoma ngezimbali eziphuzi noma ze-orange. Kwi-inflorescences yabo yangemuva "i-Fae" ibonakala ifaka futhi ingathandeki.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukukhetha indawo ye-rosebush, kufanele wazi ukuthi "i-Fairy" ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe futhi ezinomthunzi. Ukutshala emthunzini kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa (ukudonsa amahlumela, ukunciphisa inani lezimbali) nokunciphisa amandla omzimba omzimba. Njengoba izimbali zivame ukwehla elangeni bese ziba mnandi kakhulu, kuhle ukukhetha isayithi lapho imisebe yelanga ingangeni khona emini. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema izindawo ezishisayo, izinhlangothi eziseningizimu. Njengoba amacembe e-rose anesiseke, insimu lapho izokhula khona kufanele ifakwe emaphethelweni.
I-rose yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile, elula, kunenhlabathi evundile. Kodwa-ke, abalimi baqaphele ukuthi kungakhula emhlabathini owomile, nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusobala, kuzokhiqiza amaqabunga ambalwa. Umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi futhi uchithe kahle - i-rose ayikwazi ukuma amanzi ahlala phambili. I-acidity enhle yomhlabathi yi-5.6-7.3 pH.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi yesitshalo izoba yinto enhle kakhulu, funda indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela u-acidity wenhlabathi kule ndawo.
Ukunqunywa kwenhlabathi ye-acidity namadivaysi akhethekile
Indlela yokutshala i-rose esakhiweni
I-rose ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, emva kokuba inhlabathi iqhume phezulu-cishe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi nasekwindla - kungakapheli ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukutshala kwe-autumn akufanele kube sekwephuzile kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nobusika futhi ifomu elibuthakathaka lingase life noma lihlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yeqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthenga izithombo eziphakanyisiwe, okumele kwenziwe kunikezwe labo abanesimiso sokuvula izimpande. Izimpande kumele zibukeke ziphilile, zinamandla, zixhunyiwe. Udinga ukukhetha ukuthungatha, okuqukethe ukuphunyuka okunamandla okukhulu nezincane ezincane. Amaqabunga aqhakaza noma aphuzi emagatsheni akufanele abe.
Uma utshalwa, qaphela ibanga kusuka kwezinye izitshalo ezi-0.5 m. 5-6 ezihlahleni ezifanayo zingabekwe endaweni ngayinye yemitha engama-1. Umgodi wokufika kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili ngokungeza umquba ophilayo kuwo futhi ubeke amanzi. Ukujula komgodi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-50 cm. Isihlabathi sesigugu noma itshe elichotshoziwe lifakwa ngaphansi kwalo, okuzokhipha umswakama obuningi. Ingxube yokutshala ilungiswa kusuka kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umquba - izingxenye ezintathu;
- umhlaba wegadi - izingxenye ezimbili;
- isanti - izingxenye ezimbili;
- peat - ingxenye engu-1.
Ukuze ucebise inhlabathi futhi ukondle izitshalo, sebenzisa imifino ephilayo: utshani, amajuba ama-droppings, ama-droppings ama-Florex ama-granulated ama-droppings, i-bone meal, i-fish meal, i-whey, ama-mbatata ikhasi, umquba, ama-eggshell, umquba we-banana kanye nokuthuza ugwayi.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwempande kumele lubekwe emanzini amahora angu-4-6. (Uma isithombo sithengwa esitsheni, khona-ke ibhodlela lonke lifakwa emanzini). Izimpande kufanele zihlolwe kahle ngomonakalo. Amagatsha aphansi ayadingeka anqunywe. Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukushiya izimpande eziqinile kuphela, ezinamandla. Ngakho lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha futhi siqhubeke sikhule. Amahlumela adingeka ukuba anqunywe, ashiye 10-15 cm. Ngemuva kokufeza zonke izinqubo ezibalwe ngenhla, isithombo sifakwa emgodini wokutshala olungiselelwe, ulungise kahle izimpande bese ufafaze inhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Intamo yentambo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ibe khona 3-4 cm ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Umhlabathi wancipha kancane futhi wanisela kakhulu.
Ama-Rose Bush Care Tips
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sivumelane ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, kufanele siphuze njalo ngamasonto amabili. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuchelela kungenziwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile - kanye ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukunganaki ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ngoba abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinkukhu abakwazi ukubekezelela ukomela okuhlala isikhathi eside, okunciphisa kakhulu inani lefihlekile ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Zijwayeze ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela, futhi ufunde indlela yokuhlela uhlelo lokunisela ukuchelela e-dacha.
Uma i-crust ibonakala phezu kwesikhashana ngemva nje kokumanzisa, kuzodingeka ihlatshwe. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kuzodingeka entwasahlobo, lapho indawo yokuhlala yasebusika izosuswa. I-Rose idliwa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zemaminerali kanye nodaba oluphilayo. Ukugqoka kwesibili kukhiqizwa esigabeni sokuhlelwa kwemali. Ngalesi sikhathi, engeza ama-phosphorus-potassium noma ama-fertilizer, oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ama-rose bushes.
Ukusika izikhwebu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kususwe amagatsha abonakalisiwe nezifo. Uma kudingeka, benza futhi izinwele zezinwele ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukuncelisa nokunakekela i-rose "I-Fairy" ihlanganisa nokulimala ukukhipha ukhula endaweni yehlathi ye-pristvol nokulungiselela ubusika. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukhule umhlabathi, ungafaka umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu - lokhu kuzogcina umswakama futhi kuvimbele ukhula lungakhula.
Uma ufuna ukuvikela lesi sitshalo ezinkingeni zemvelo, thola ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezithinta i-mulch.
I-rose ehlwanyelwe emgwaqeni ophakathi izokhipha ubusika. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukumenza indawo yokuhlala. Okokuqala, amahlumela ekuwa anqunywa yiyesithathu. Khona-ke isisekelo sesihlahla sifafazwe kahle ngomhlaba noma umquba. Amagatsha ahlanganiswe amaqabunga e-spruce, utshani, efakwe nge-sacking, lutrasil, spanbond noma ezinye izinto. Ungakwazi futhi ukwakha ifreyimu ngefilimu ecebile. Lapho efihla i-polyethylene ekufikeni kuka-Ephreli, amahlathi azodinga ukujwayele ukuvimbela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Sesiqaphele ukuthi leli rose liyisimiso esihle sokuzivikela ngamasosha omzimba, noma kunjalo, ngeke kube yindawo yokuhlala ukuze iphephile futhi ihlume nge-prophylactic ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, kunconywa ukuba ufeze izihlahla ezinesixazululo se-3% se-sulfate enefreyi, isisombululo se-1% sethusi sulphate, noma isixazululo se-3% se-Bordeaux liquid. Lokhu kuzovikela ngokumnyama endaweni. Ukuphinda kusetshenzwe kabusha kwenziwa ngaphambi kokusakazwa. Ukusuka ezinambuzane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuvuvukala kwezinso, ukufuthwa ngezinambuzane: "Karbofos", "Aktellikom", "Akarinom", "Aktaroy", njll.
Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi i-rose ethi "The Fairy" namuhla ayinakulingana nokulingana kokuhamba kwezimbali nokungazitholi ekunakekeleni. Isetshenziswe ngentshiseko ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulima ingadi kanye nokulima kwezwe. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi sihlahla yi-compact bush, izimbali eziluhlaza isikhathi eside, i-hardiness ebusika ephezulu, ukuhlobisa isikhathi eside.