UCleoma useyisivakashi esingajwayelekile ezingadini zezwe lethu. Kodwa-ke, labo ababenenhlanhla eyanele yokukhulisa lobu buhle obuqhakazile bamthanda unomphela. Amajikijolo wejusi, iziqu ezinamandla kanye nama-inflorescence aminyene aqhakazile ngeke ashiye ukunganakwa. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaCleomov futhi sisatshalaliswa esimweni sezulu esiphansi nesipholile kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, imbali ingumthi ongapheli, kodwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseRussia ikhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ngisho umlimi onolwazi oluncane angayazi kahle imithetho yokunakekela i-glue.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Cleoma isitshalo esi-herbaceous noma i-semi-shrub. Yondliwa ngesigqi esiqinile esinamagatsha amaningi anezinhlaka. Phezu komhlaba kunesiqu esiqinile, esiqondile esifinyelela phezulu kubude obu-150 cm. Esisekelweni sivele ngokushesha, bese kuthi phezulu sivele kube ngamahlumela amaningi avumayo. On the ngeziqu namahlamvu kukhona okunamathelayo vland glandular.
Amahlamvu ka-Petiole ahlanganiswe neziqu futhi. Zinezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziyikhonkwane futhi zifana namahlamvu esifubeni. I-petiole ngayinye inama-lobes angama-5-7 okukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Amasampula we-prickly atholakala phansi kwesiqongo.
Izimbali ezinamabala apinki, onsomi noma amhlophe ahlukaniswe ngama-inflorescence ayindilinga kuma-peduncle amade. Ubungako be-inflorescence eyodwa bube ngamasentimitha angama-20. I-corolla ngayinye enobubanzi obungadluli ku-3 cm iqukethe amacembe amane ama-ovoid kanye neqembu lamamodeli amade wefilimu. Izimbali ziqala ngamahlamvu aphansi. Ngenkathi, i-inflorescence iyanda kancane kancane. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senzeka ezinyangeni zasehlobo futhi sihambisana nephunga elinamandla elibukhali. Ekhaya, akahehi izinambuzane zokugcina impova kuphela, kodwa namalulwane. Ngemuva kokuvota, pods ende iyavuthwa. Ziqukethe imbewu emincane eyi-1-2.
Izinhlobo zeCleoma
Zingama-170 izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibhalisiwe kuhlobo lweKleoma, kepha kuze kube manje kuphela izitolo zezimbali ezifuywayo prickly cleoma. Lokhu shrub kuduma kusuka South America. E-Russia, kukhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinde ezinameva abukhali ezansi kwamaqabunga. I-inflorescence eyindilinga itholakala ku-peduncle 60-80 cm ubude. Izimbali ezincane ezipinki noma ezimpunga zinezintambo ezinde ezinjengemilenze yesicabucabu. Kubo, i-glue ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isicabucabu." Ngaphezulu kwesitebhisi kunama-4 ama-ovoid petals ngesimo fan.
Izinhlobonhlobo zaba yisisekelo sezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa, ezivumela abalimi ukuba benze ingadi yezimbali ihluke kakhulu. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Purple Queen - Izimbali ze-Blueberry-violet zitholakala ngaphezu kwamahlumela aluhlaza aqhakazile;
- Isifutho se-champagne - ngoJulayi, ama-inflorescence ama-racemose obisi noma opholile opinki ovulekile, aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-5 cm);
- UCherry Queen - esititshalweni esifinyelela kuma-60 cm amade, aqhakaza ama-inflorescences ama-carmine-pink;
- I-Sparkler Lavander - ihlukile kuma-inflorescence e-lavender noma umbala onsomi okhanyayo;
- IGolden Sparkler - inhlobonhlobo ekhula kancane enamahlamvu egolide;
- IHellen Campbell - Isihlahla simbozwe izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuphela kwendlela yokukhulisa i-glue esimweni sethu sezulu ngokutshala imbewu. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esinamandla kusenesikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukhule izithombo. Imbewu isheshe ilahlekelwe ukuqhuma kwayo, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kufanele kube kulawo aqoqwe ukuwa kokugcina. Kuhlwanyelwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi. Ngokutshala, kulungiswa i-greenhouse noma ibhokisi elinengxube yenhlabathi yesihlabathi. Imvamisa izithombo zivela kancane futhi zingenabungane. Ukuze uzishukumise, ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwe kosuku ku-activator wokukhula. Kuyasiza futhi 'ukuswilisa' imbewu ushintsho lokushisa amasonto amabili. Emini, faka ibhodwe elangeni endaweni efudumele, bese ebusuku uyifaka esiqandisini.
Ama-grooves angajulile awenziwa ebhokisini elilungiselelwe kude ne-3-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Izithombo ezine-Heterogenible ziyavela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30. Lapho kukhiqizwa amapheshana wangempela e-2 ezitshalweni, athelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngomthamo ongama-300 ml noma ngaphezulu. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat, lapho glue ingatshalwa khona emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ufike sekwedlule isikhathi ngokufakelwa, izithombo zizoba nesikhathi esinzima sokudlulisa inqubo. Ihlumela kufanele lijule kuwo wonke amaqabunga.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Ezifundeni lapho kungekho qhwaqhwa kakhulu futhi kwehla iqhwa ngokwanele, iglue ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kwenze ekupheleni kukaNovemba - uDisemba. Isithwathwa seqhwa sizodala ukushisa okwanele. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liphela kanye namahora okukhanya kosuku lenyuka, amahlumela wokuqala azovela. Imvamisa zingatholakala ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Le ndlela ikhulula izitshalo ekutshalweni kobuhlungu, kepha izimbali zizokwenzeka cishe inyanga ezayo.
Kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ezicacile emhlabathini ovulekile hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi, lapho amathuba okubuya kwamaqhwa enyamalala ngokuphelele. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zizwela kakhulu amazinga okushisa ngokweqile.
Ubunzima bokunakekelwa kanye nobuhle be-cleomes buxhomeke kakhulu endaweni ekhethiwe. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ivikelwe ekubhalweni okungakapheli. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ibiwe kahle ikhululwe. Umquba nekhambi lomanyolo wezimbiwa zengezwa ngokushesha enhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izimpande zezithombo ziphathwa nge-ezine. Izitshalo zisatshalaliswa esizeni esinebanga elingama-35-80 cm, kuya ngosayizi olindelwe wesihlahla. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, i-glue iyathelwa ngesisombululo se-humate. Kuthuthukisa ukubamba kwezimpawu nokukhula ngokushesha.
Inhlabathi ye -cacile kufanele ibe lula futhi ixege. Kuyaluleka ukukhetha inhlabathi ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi nokuzala okulinganiselayo. Emhlabathini onempilo kakhulu, izihlahla zizokhula kakhulu, kepha izimbali ziba buthakathaka.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela icwecwe kulula. Lokhu kungenye impikiswano esekela isitshalo esihle sangaphandle. Kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo. UCleoma ubekezelela kahle isomiso, kepha uhlushwa ukuqina kwamanzi. Imvula yemvelo eyanele. Uma ukuthambisa kubaluleke kakhulu, izihlahla ziniselwa kakhulu, kepha hhayi kaningi.
Kuze kube yilapho i-cleoma iqhume, ingafakwa ngokufakwa kumanyolo wamaminerali kabili ngenyanga. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwempande. Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zibuye zikhiqize ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokufafaza amaqabunga. Ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, glue ingathululelwa ngesisombululo sesiphepho. Lokhu kuzosheshisa isikhathi sezimbali.
Ukuze inhlabathi ihlale ivulekile ngemuva kokutshala icwecwe, kufanele ifakwe phakathi. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, udinga ukukhulula ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ususe ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile.
Amabhishi amade okokuhlanza adinga ukwesekwa, kungenjalo angawa ngaphandle kokushaywa komoya omncane. Emakhoneni emibhede yezimbali udinga ukushayela ezigxotsheni bese udonsa umugqa omncane wokudoba. Lapho izimbali ziphela kanye nama-pods, kunconyelwa ukuthi ama-peduncle asikwe ukugwema ukuzilimaza okwanele. Ukuqoqa imbewu, shiya ama-inflorescence ambalwa kuphela aqhakaze kuqala. Ama-pods avuthiwe azivulele ngokwawo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokuwasika.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
UCleoma akamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kuphela endaweni emnyama futhi engenamanzi lapho ehlathini kungathinteka khona yizifo fungal. Ama-parasites awagcini ngokuhlasela ehlathini, kodwa futhi ayasaba nephunga lawo lokungahlonizi. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuphepha kwezitshalo ezinhle. Impahla yokudambisa izinambuzane ingasetshenziswa. Kwanele ukutshala i-glue eduze kwezinye izimbali noma imibhede, futhi kuzovikela omakhelwane esivandeni ezingxekeni zezinhlaka.
Ukusetshenziswa kukaCleome
I-Spomeacular cleoma ibukeka kahle ezivandeni ezingaphambili, emibhedeni yezimbali ehlanganisiwe, ocingweni noma ezakhiweni. Izitshalo ezinde kufanele zibekwe engxenyeni ephakathi ukuze izimbali eziphansi zifihle iziqu ezinde ezinomhluzi. Amafomu aphansi futhi alungele amathrekhi wokufakelwa. Zonke izinhlobo zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala kweqembu maphakathi notshani. UCleoma naye uyanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe engadini e-rustic. Amabibi akhanyayo azobukeka emuhle ngokumelene nesizinda se-conifers noma imibhede eluhlaza.
Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu be-cleoma bazoba ama-asters, i-salvia, ama-marigolds, i-echinacea, i-rudbeckia, i-delphinium, i-gelenium ne-physstegia. Lapho uhlanganisa ukwakheka, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezithile futhi uthole ukuphakama kwawo.
UCleoma ulungile hhayi engadini kuphela. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu, exotic azoba semfucweni izinsuku ezingafika kwezi-10. Zingasetshenziswa njengesixhaxu esizimele noma njengengxenye yezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali.
