Izindwangu ze-Streptokarpusy zomndeni waseGesneriyev, othandwa ngabalimi abaningi bembali. Ziyizihlobo eziseduze zama-violets ase-potted (Saintpaulias), i-Gloxinia. I-Streptocarpus inabantu abangaba ngu-130 eziphilayo zasendle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kweyinkulungwane zezimbali ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshiswe ngabalimi. Ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo azikwazi ukuhluleka ukuheha abalandeli begumbi legumbi.
Amaqembu amathathu ezitshalo
- Amahlamvu angabodwa. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zineqabunga elilodwa elikhulayo, elikhulayo, elisho ngempela i-cotyledol. Leli shidi cishe lide imitha! Amaningi we-peduncles avela ngonyaka wesibili. I-bloom enjalo ikhula, ngemva kwalokho ifa. Eqoqweni ekhaya akuvamile.
- I-Multi-leaved. Lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga namaqabunga, kusukela ezonini ezikhulayo eziningana. I-streptokarpusy enjalo ngokuvamile iphansi, ihanjiswa ngamafomu ampelous. Njengomhlobo wokuqala, njengesitshalo sezindlu asivamile kakhulu.
- I-Rosette Streptocarpus. Yilabo abahola ngokuqiniseka njengoba izakhamuzi zewindi lekhaya ligcwala. Lezi zitshalo - ngaphandle kweziqu, faka ama-rosettes afana nezihlobo zawo - i-Saintpaulias. Bloom kakhulu futhi angeniswe ngokuphelele ekubambisweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, banqobe uthando olufanelwe futhi bathandwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Rosette, ezinesithakazelo esikhulu kunazo zonke kubalimi kanye nabalimi bezimbali be-amateur, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ngokusho kobukhulu bembali: izimbali ezincane, ezinkulu nezinkulu. Okulandelayo yizithombe nezincazelo zezinhlobo: I-Scarlet Flower, i-Caucasian Captive, i-WhT bird nezinye.
Ngemibala emincane naphakathi
Iqembu lokuqala lezinhlobo ze-rosette yizitshalo ezinezimbali ezincane noma eziphakathi kwe-5 kuya ku-7 cm.
I-Crystal Lace
Umdali womkhiqizo wanikeza lo mkhiqizo i-epithet eqondile - "super-ryush". Umthunzi we-lilac okhanyayo wezintambo ezingenhla. Ngezansi - umbala omnandi ophuzi obomvu nge-lilac streaks ecebile. I-Flower 6.5 cm. I-Socket compact, encane, amaqabunga aqinile, hhayi ukulenga.
I-Caramel
Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu "ezithandekayo"! Amagundane we-Wavy, angenhla - nge-pink futhi emhlophe, aphansi - ku-caramel esithambile. Izimbali zincane (5-6 cm).
I-Picnic
Izimbali ziyingcosana (6-7 cm), zinamahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emagumbini. Ingemuva: phezulu - emhlophe, ngezansi - nge-tinge ephuzi. Lezi zihlukahlukene zibhekwa yi-fragility yezimbali.
I-Scarlet Flower
Izimbali ezincane (5-6 cm). Njengoba igama lisho, obomvu ngehliziyo emhlophe.
Iqembu laseHawaii
5-6 cm - ubukhulu bembali. Le mpikiswano yezitshalo ezishisayo, hhayi ukudlula! Terry izimbali ezinezinwele ezibomvu zewayini kanye nama-specks ashisayo esizinda esibuhlaza.
I-Meteor shower
HIzimbali ezincane ze-wavy (5-6 cm), phezulu - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-cream splashes, ngezansi - umbala wekhilimu obukhulu obunqenqemeni oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Machaon
I-Watercolor idlala nge-pink shades kanye ne-blue shades emagumbini angaphezulu, phansi - imifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esizinda esibucayi. Ububanzi bembali buyi-7 cm.
Richelieu
Igama eliqondile lalezi zihlukahlukene "lijabule". Ngempela, lezi zimbali ziyi-6-7 cm ngobukhulu, emanzini amathandana, emathonini ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ejulile futhi ephakathi.
Lena
UTerry uhlukanisa izimbali kusuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-7.5 cm. Amacembe aphezulu asemhlophe ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-crimson ephansi.
With efihlekile ezinkulu
Iqembu lesibili lezinhlobo ze-rosette zifaka izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-10 cm.
Amaphethini e-Frosty
Izimbali ezinkulu zika-Chic (7-8 cm) ezikhanyayo, ezinamanzi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinemibala enesibindi. Ezindaweni ezimhlophe zamathanga agciniwe - umsaka obukhulu obomvu. Enhliziyweni yembali - inhlanganisela enkulu yemhlophe ehlanzekile nebomvu. Amaqabunga eWavy.
I-Kalahari
Izimbali eziqhakazile 7.5 cm ububanzi. Amapelenti angenhla anamaqabunga amnyama, amacembe aphansi aphuzi aphuzi nge-mesh eluhlaza kancane.
Herman
Izimbali eziphakathi (ama-7-7.5 cm), amaphuzu aphezulu anemibala e-lilac, ephansi yi-edgeeaux mesh ne-lilac hem ngemuva kwesikhilimu.
Amaphupho aphuzi
Izinhlobonhlobo zingeqembu lemibalabala. Amapetali onqenqemeni olonakele, umbala omnyama. Amagundane aphansi anemibala enamanzi yombala okusajingijolo ovuthiwe esizinda esibucayi. Flower - enkulu (9 cm). Amaqabunga e-compact rosette.
Fifa
Izimbali ezimnandi, izimbali ezinhle (ama-7-8 cm), amacembe angaphezulu anama-pink ajulile, aphansi ayenesetha lokusajingijolo kanye nenqenqema efanayo ngokumelene nesizinda esimhlophe. Izimbali
I-Omut
Koldovsky, ngisho uhlobo olubulalayo of flower 7.5-8 cm. Amakhemikhali ayonakele, isikhala somnyama esibomvu esibanzi namacwecwe aqhakazile kuso. Ukubukeka kubheka - hhayi ukuqeda.
Hypnosis
Emibhalweni yalezi ezihlukahlukene, kukhona ngempela into psychedelic! Ezindaweni ezinzima, cishe ezimnyama - iziqabunga ezikhanyayo ze-crimson ne-lilac. Intamo yembali imhlophe. Flower 7-8 cm
Inkukhu
Amapetali anemiphetho emine. Izimbali 7.5 cm i-lemon-enemibala, enomaphakathi okhanyayo ne-splash light of lilac.
Black swan
Ukuthakazelisa ngokumangalisayo, imbali enkulu ebambekayo (8-9 cm). Amagundane we-velvet we-Wavy of purple purple, ne-slant kuya kumbala omnyama ombala.
Ama-Strawberries
Imifino emikhulu 7-8 cm. Amagundane anamanxeba: i-sitrobheli emhlophe. Ubuhle obuphefumulayo!
Ukuthunjwa kwaseCaucasus
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilula nezimbali ezilula nge-peduncles ezinamandla futhi ezinkulu, 8-9 cm, izimbali. Amagundane angaphezulu anama-pink, ama-bottom ayenama-raspberry-lilac ama-mesh asemaceleni. Intambo emhlophe ngemivimbo ephuzi ngezansi.
Insizwa encane
Umbala onobuhle obomvu emagumbini aphezulu naphansi amhlophe anesibhakabhaka obomvu. Usayizi we-flower 8 cm.
Impophoma
Amagundane angaphezulu ama-violet flounces, amacembe aphansi ane-violet netting ngemuva kwesizinda esimhlophe. Usayizi we-flower 7-8 cm.
I-avalanche
Ikhulu kakhulu (u-9-10 cm ububanzi) izimbali ezimhlophe-ukubola.
Inyoni yakho
Ukubhala okuhlukahlukeneyo u-Tatiana Valkovoy. Kubonakala sengathi imbali evela kumnandi! Izimbali ezinkulu 8 cm ububanzi. Ama-pipe aphezulu ayingqayizivele ehlukumezekayo ahluke kakhulu nalabo abaphansi: anezimpande ezibomvu ezibomvu, aphenduke ithoni eliqinile eliqinile eduze kwe-neckline. Amapetali anomngcele owenziwe ngegolide.
Draco
Ukukhumbuza ngempela udrako! Amapelenti angaphezulu embali enkulu (i-7-8 cm) i-pink ephuzile, kodwa ezansi zikhona amathoni omlilo wegolide newokubomvu.
I-Dimetris
Ama-ryushy, ama-heather amancane, ngezansi - ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esizindeni esiphuzi.
With buds omkhulu
Iqembu lesithathu lezinhlobo ze-rosette zifaka izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu ngaphezu kuka-10 cm.
I-Mozart
Izimbali eziyi-10 cm ububanzi. Amapetali - ama-ruffles amakhulu, umbala we-top - obomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophansi-ngokumelene nesizinda sombala we-leblac ebisiwe ubisi nomngcele.
I-Margarita
Ezihlukahlukene nezimbali ezinkulu (10 cm), zidwetshwe ngezwi elimnyama lewayini elibomvu. Amapetali anezimpondo ezinkulu.
I-Himalayas
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi (10 cm). Ama-lavender aphezulu aphezulu kanye nezigqoko ezibomvu endaweni engezansi ngezansi.
ESiberia
Imbali ifinyelela ububanzi bama-12 cm! Engeza kulolu mnandi, umbala omnyama okwesibhakabhaka wombala omkhulu ... Kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ungamangali futhi uhambe othandweni!
Kata Tjuta
Imidwebo ehlukahlukene: izimbali ezivela ku-10 kuya ku-13 amasentimitha. Ukuhlunga, phezulu - obomvu, ingxenye engezansi - igolide enezimvu ezinombala nomngcele.
Ubusuku bephola
Izimbali ezinkulu (12 cm). Umbala ufana negama lezinhlobonhlobo: izimbali ze-velvet ezinombala ezimnyama, ezimnyama zine-lilac encane.
Ukunakekela
Umhlabathi walezi zimbali zasendlini ukukhanya okuhle, ukuphefumula, okuxekethile.
Ukunisela ehlobo - izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto. Ngokuba streptokarpusov lokushisa okuhle azungeze 24C. Ama-cold and drafts ayabhubhisa, njengokushisa okukhulu. Ungakha isikhathi sokuphumula izinyanga zasebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa (kuya ku-14 degrees Celsius nangaphansi) bese unciphisa ukuchelela kanye ngesonto.
Phakathi nezimbali streptokarpusam ezibalulekile umquba umquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ususe ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali ezimbali neziqabunga ezomile.
Izimo kanye nezici zokulima
Kunezinketho eziningi zokusakazwa kwe-streptocarpus.
- Imbewu (ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa abalimi).
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo.
- I-clod yobumba, egcwele amanzi, ihlukana, ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ikhombe ukukhula (rosettes ezintsha).
- Izitshalo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezintsha, izingxenye ezomisiwe futhi ziphuphule ngamalahle.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izitshalo ezintsha zizothola uhlelo lwazo lwempande namahlamvu amakhulu.
- Amaqabunga amaqabunga. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu:
- leli shidi lihlukaniswa zibe izingcezu eziningana;
- izingcezu zitshalwe emhlabathini, eziqukethe i-peat ne-perlite.
Ngokushesha amaqabunga aqothulwa, izitshalo ezizimele zakhiwa.
- Ama-microclone (indlela yabalimi).
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Streptocarpus ayidingi okuningi isengaphansi kwezinkinga eziningi. Nazi ezinye zazo.
- I-red spider mite. Uma uthola inkathazo, phatha isitshalo nge-fungicide noma fitoderm, ubophe esikhwameni seplastiki izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi.
Usizo! Ukuze kuvikelwe, kungcono ukuphatha zonke izitshalo nge-phyperyme kanye ngenyanga nangxenye.
- Grey ukubola. Uma ukuchichima izimpande kanye nomhlabathi ingxenye yesitshalo kungaba ukubola. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, phatha isitshalo ngesisombululo se-potash ne-sulfate yethusi. Ukuvimbela - ukulondoloza umbuso wokunisela ophezulu, wengeze ukhiqizwa carbon, peat, sphagnum, perlite emhlabathini.
- Idonsa likaMealy. Ukuze kuvimbele ukutholakala kwalo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlume emhlathini, ungavumeli ukuqina kwawo. Iphinde ibonakale lapho inhlabathi imanzi ngokweqile. Uma kubonakale, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo, ukufaka esikhundleni sezingqimba eziphezulu zenhlabathi, ukucubungula i-streptocarpus kanye nenhlabathi ngokwayo nge-fungicides.
Ngokungangabazeki, streptokarpus - enye yezitshalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zasendlini. Uma uthanda izitshalo eziqhakazelisayo eziqhakazayo ezingadingi imizamo engaphezu kwemvelo ekukhuleni nasekugcineni, khona-ke lokhu kuyisitshalo sakho. Ababelethi bayaqhubeka bemangele ngezinhlobo ezintsha, ngakho ukugcwalisa ukuqoqwa kuzoba kalula ukuzijabulisa okuthandayo.
