Akukho lutho olubi kakhulu kunamatamatisi ayenziwe ngamanzi namatamatisi akhuphuka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akubona sonke esingakwazi ukuzibandakanya nosawoti esikhulekile embhedeni wethu. Kodwa-ke, akukhulumi nje kuphela ekukhuleni izitshalo.
Kuleli bhizinisi elijabulisa futhi eliwusizo, i-window ejwayelekile ye-sill nayo iphelele. Abantu abaningi abazi ngakho futhi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhula imifino egcwele kuphela ensimini esakhiweni. Kodwa ungaphelelwa ithemba labo abangenayo ingadi, kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi efasiteleni lakho embizeni evamile.
Incazelo yendlela
Abantu baphendukela kule ndlela ebusika, lapho befuna ukudla okusha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okunomnandi futhi okunambithekayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu imifino ewusizo, ngoba ayicubungulwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ikhethelo elihle - izinhlobo ezincane. Uma ukhulile ensimini, utamatisi ukhula ungakhula ufike ku-25-35 cm, kodwa izitshalo zendawo zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-40-50. Isiqu salezi utamatisi sinamandla kakhulu futhi asidingi ukuhlanganisa. Banobucwebe obuhle kanye nokubukeka okuhlobisa. Izithelo ezihlahleni ezinjalo ziyingcosana kepha zinambitheka kakhulu.. Kungenxa yesayizi encane, izithelo zikhula kakhulu.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zensimu ngaphezu komhlaba
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwandisa utamatisi obuthiwe, kufanele ufunde ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zalendlela.
Izinzuzo:
- imali yokuthenga;
- kulula ukukhula nokukhathalela;
- ithuba lokukhula unyaka wonke;
- inqwaba eluhlaza ekamelweni elidambisa izinzwa futhi likhulule ukucindezeleka;
- imizwa emihle kulabo abathanda ukusebenza ezweni.
Izinkinga:
- iphunga lezintambo ze-tomato lingabangela i-migraine;
- umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni;
- kwenzeka okwenzeka amabhaktheriya ayingozi esifweni sesitshalo;
- ukungabi nokukhanyisa egumbini ngenxa yokuphakama kwamahlathi.
Ukulungiselela
Amathangi
Ukuthuthukiswa okuhle nesimo saleso sitshalo kanye nezimpande zawo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngekhwalithi yesithelo, kuxhomeke ekukhethweni okufanele komthamo wokutshala.
Isihlahla ngasinye sidinga ibhodlela elihlukile. Umthamo wommbila onjalo kufanele ube okungenani ama-5 amalitha. Kodwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezulu, ibhodlela elilodwa lamane noma amane lingase lifanele. Kumele futhi kube mkhulu futhi ube nesimo se-cylindrical ukuze izimpande zivumelane ngokukhululekile kuwo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ububanzi, hhayi ukujula kwetangi. Ku-tank elinjalo kufanele kube imigodi yokugeleza ukugwema amanzi aphelile.
Uma ukhetha isitsha sokutshala utamatisi, qaphela indaba okuvela kuyo. Kungcono ukhethe izimbiza ezingeke zishise ngokushesha, isibonelo, ubumba noma i-ceramic. Uma ukukhetha kwakho kwehla ebhodweni lepulasitiki, kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi omhlophe noma okhanyayo ukuze ungadonseli ilanga eliningi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlamvu zikatamatisi
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukukhetha imbewu yokutshala. Imbewu kufanele ibe mkhulu futhi iphelele, ngaphandle kwamathanga nokunyama.
Ukukhula emabhokisini emafasitela efasitela kufanelekile ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuzikhethela kwebanga kuncike ngobukhulu be-sill window lapho bazokhula khona.
Ngokuba ifasiteleni
I-sill encane yefasitela encane ifanelana nezinhlobo ezincane zezitamatisi.
Minibel
Kufike ku-30 cm high, ama-compact clusters wezithelo ezingu-8-10 ngalinye elilinganisa amagremu angu-20-40. Utamatisi ziyamangalisa kakhulu futhi zinamanzi.
I-Florida Petite
Isihlahla esingama-30 cm high, umthunzi obomvu obomvu utamatisi omuncu olinganisa 30-40 amagremu. Enye ibutho inezithelo ezingu-15-20.
Isimangaliso se-Balcony
Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala ezenziwe ngokomzimba nge-pink utamatisi enesisindo esingama-20-30 amagremu. Ukuvuna emva kwezinsuku ezingu-80.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nesimangaliso se-Tomat Balcony:
I-Balcony ibomvu
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla mayelana no-30 cmKuphi izithelo ezincane ezibomvu, ezimnandi nezomnandi.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nosamatisi obomvu obhalisiwe:
Bonsai
Isivuno esivela esihlahleni esisodwa sama-30 cm - ama-500-600 amagremu omatamatisi abomvu abomvu. Naphezu kobukhulu bamatamatisi bumnandi kakhulu.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana ne-Tomat Bonsai:
Micro bonsai
Bush 15 cm, okuyinto izithelo ezincane elimnandi.
Pinocchio
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala ekhaya emabhokisini. I-Pinocchio ayizithobeki futhi ikhula kahle.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-Tomate Pinocchio:
Kubhaluni
Ukuze kube nokuthungwa okubanzi, endaweni enkulu yokuhlala izimbiza, izinhlobo zezamatamatisi amakhulu zifanelekile:
I-Balconi Elow
Isihlahla sikhula kufika ku-45-50 cm. izithelo ezinomnandi futhi ezimuncu, eziphuzi.
I-Pearl Ebomvu Nephuzi
Ukuphakama kufika ku-50 cm. Isithelo esiphundu sinesisindo esingama-gramu ama-50.
Hermitage
Isisindo salezi utamatisi singafinyelela amagremu ayi-100.
Abomdabu
Ezihlukahlukene zakudala nezithelo ezinkulu umbala obomvu kuya ku-180 amagremu.
Igranda
Izinhlobonhlobo nge nxazonke, utamatisi obomvu okhanyayo kuze kube ngu-150 amagremu esisindo.
I-troika yaseRussia
Isihlahla esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-60, izithelo kakhulu kakhulu, ziphunga ama-300 amagremu.
Ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lwezotamatisi ngokukhula, kufanele udle izinhlobo eziningana futhi ubheke ukuziphatha kwazo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Umhlaba
Umhlabathi ungathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma uzilungiselele. Kungcono ukuhlala phansi ukuthi uzilungiselele. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo inhlabathi emnyama, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusetshenzwa ngamaminerali. Amalahle ashintshiwe angcono kakhulu. Pre-disinfect inhlabathi ngokuthululela amanzi abilayo phezu kwalo.
Uma unquma ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, yima endaweni yomhlaba wonke.
Ukufika
Ukutshala utamatisi kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
I-Seed disinfection
Le nqubo yenzelwa ukuvimbela ukulimala okuphelile. Imbewu ifakwe imizuzu engama-20 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwembewu kufakwe emahoreni angu-10-12 kwisithuthukisi sokukhula.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokucubungula imbewu ye-tomato ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kokuqukethwe kwethu.
Ukuhluma
Imbewu ekhethiwe ukulima kufanele ibekwe esitsheni esincane bese imboza nge-gauze emanzi. Bese bathunyelwa ekushiseni izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ekuphelelweni kwesikhathi lapho imbewu ibonakala izimpande ezincane. Ngemuva kwalokho, khetha indawo yokutshala.
Ukuqukethwe nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula - ipulasitiki noma ikhono le-peat ivolumu kufika ku-200 ml. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapellets amancane kungenzeka.
I-tank kumele igcwale inhlabathi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imicube enjalo:
- Ingxube yomhlaba yomhlabathi omnyama ka-45%, isihlabathi sesi-5% kanye nama-50% ama-humus ahanjiswa ngamanganese. Kubalulekile ukuthi akulona ubumba.
- Ingxube yezingxenye ezinhlanu zenhlabathi nama-humus, no-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi ne-peat.
Urea (8-10 g ibhakede ngalinye), umlotha okhuni (izindebe ezingu-1-2), i-superphosphate (40 g) nama-fertilizer ama-potashi (40 g) afakwe kulo mxube. Khona-ke ixutshwe kahle futhi isatshalaliswa eziqukathweni.
Ukufika
Beka imbewu ezintanjeni ezincane kude no-2 cm no-1-1.5 cm. Hlanganisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini, iziqukathi ezigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu.
Iziqukathi zigcinwe endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa lama-+25 ... +30 degrees kuze kuhlume.
Khetha
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, iziqukathi zidluliselwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa lomusi we-+22 ... +25 degrees, futhi ebusuku - +15 ... +17.
Emva kokuvela okungenani amaqabunga amabili, utamatisi uyadonsa futhi watshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezithombo ezikhulayo zika utamatisi ezivela imbewu ngaphandle kokukhetha lapha.
Ukunakekela nokuphuza
Ukunisela kuye ngokuthi yobudala kanye nenkathi kuzohluka. Ngenyanga yokuqala, inhlabathi kufanele iphuze ngokulinganisela nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku. Ukunisela okungaphezulu akuvamile, kodwa kuningi kakhulu. Kusukela ukubonakala kwe-ovary, ukumile emhlabathini akuvumelekile. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ekushiseni kwamahhala + ama-20-25 degrees. Umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi, ungahlanzwa.
Kungcono ukuphuza kusihlwa. Ngesikhathi semini kungcono ukuphuza epanini. Unganamisi utamatisi ngezinsuku ezinqabile kakhulu. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, ukusifiphaza kusiza. Ezikhathini ezishisayo, kungcono ukuthulula, futhi ebusika, ngokuphambene, ukugcwalisa.
Ukukhanyisa
Lo mzuzu ufanelekile ukukhokha okuningi, ngoba utamatisi ukufuna kakhulu ukukhanya.
Kufanelekile ukukhula eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele, kubalulekile ukufakazela ngokugqamile izihlahla.
Ukuze izihlahla zithole ukukhanya okufanayo, ziphendukele kolunye uhlangothi ekukhanyeni njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Ngezinsuku ezinamafu noma ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isibani ngokumhlophe noma ukukhanya kwelanga, okungatholakala eduze kwehlathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukufaka umquba wokusebenzisa umquba ophilayo. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali. Ibuye ifanelekile ukuxuba emquba amanzi. Ukwenza lokhu, izipuni ezimbili zomquba zihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi. Usengakondla umlotha. Thatha isipuni 1 somlotha ngetitha elilodwa le-liquid.
Masking
Emasimini amacembe angase avele iziqu ezengeziwe, ezibizwa ngokuthi izingane zokutholwa. Ukuze isivuno esihle ama-stepson kumele asuswe ehlathini. Benza lokhu uma kukhula kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm. Kuvele kuphulwe ngesandla. Asikho isidingo sokusika, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekutheleleni.
Kungenzeka futhi ukubonakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele, abuye asuswe.
Izinsiza
Imisindo nokubopha akudingekile ezinhlobonhlobo ezinotshani ezikhula kancane. Kwabanye, bavele badingekile.
Amaphegi asetshenziselwa kangcono ukusekelwa.. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho utshalwa utamatisi, isikhonkwane esingama-50-60 cm ubude (ngaphezulu komhlabathi) sifakwe emhlabathini. Uma isidingo sikhuphuka, isitshalo singaboshwa kalula kule nkondla. Uma isikhonkwane singagcini ngokushesha, kodwa sikwenze lapho isihlahla sikhula, khona-ke isimiso sempande singonakaliswa.
Ukubopha, sebenzisa i-nylon yokubeka impahla noma ishidi le-flannel. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokubeka i-node esitshalweni.
Yimuphi umphumela okufanele ulindeleke?
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uzothola isivuno esihle. utamatisi olomnandi, elimnandi futhi elihlwabusayo kakhulu.
Asikho isidingo sokushiya isithelo ukuvuthwa okugcwele. Kudingeka ziqoqwe kwifomu elingafaki.
Amaphutha avamile
- Umswakama obuningi nomswakama ekamelweni.
- Imidwebo ekamelweni.
- Umanyolo uphelele ngokweqile.
- Ukungabi nendawo yokukhula.
- Ukungabi nokukhanya.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini.
Zonke lezi ziphambeko zingaholela ezifweni, ukufa nokufa kwezinhlanzi, kanye nokuthinta ikhwalithi yesitshalo.
