Abathandi bezindlwana zezimbali baye bakhula lezi zimbali ezinhle, ezikhanyayo nezingenakuzithoba ze-gloxinia ewindini labo-zichitha isikhathi esithile.
Abalimi bezintambo abangenalwazi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kunzima futhi kuyabuhlungu, kodwa uma wazi zonke izici nemithetho yokuzalisa gloxinia, kuyobe kulula futhi kujabulise.
Khona-ke ungathola ulwazi lendlela yokukhulisa imbali kusuka kuhlamvu elilodwa bese ubona izithombe ze-gloxinia ezitholakale ngokusebenzisa le ndlela. Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kwemithetho yezimpande ne-gloxinia ivela ekhaya. Futhi futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza.
Kungcono kanjani ukutshala isitshalo?
Indlela evame kakhulu yokuqothula i-gloxinia - ikhula ngokuqothulwa kweqabunga (iqabunga). Lokhu kungenziwa emanzini noma enhlabathini. Ukuqothula emhlabathini kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuba sitshalwe kabusha, futhi i-gloxinia engxenyeni yomhlaba ithola izakhi eziningi futhi ikhula ngokushesha.
Ngabe i-rooting engcono kakhulu?
Isihlobo kanye nokuqala kwehlobo kuthathwa njengesikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokuqothula i-gloxinia leaf cutting. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyoba nesikhathi esanele sokwakha i-tuber entsha futhi silungiselele i-dormancy ebusika.
Amaqabunga amancane e-gloxinia angcono kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwesitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga anamandla amakhulu futhi ngokushesha akhipha izimpande. Uma leli qabunga lishaywa kancane, lingabuyekezwa ngokulifaka emanzini okwesikhashana - lizoqina.
Kubalulekile! Sika iqabunga ngokunembile ngesibambo, ubude obungafinyeleli kunama-2-4 cm.
Kuyafaneleka
Indlela yokuzalanisa i-Gloxinia leaflet ibhekwa njengento elula kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu, ngisho noma ngisho ne-florist ongenalwazi angakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Ukuqothula i-gloxinia kungaba ngokufaka ucezu emanzini noma ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokutshala imbali kusuka ephepheni
Ukuze uthuthukise i-gloxinia emanzini kuyadingeka:
usike iqabunga elincane eliphilile emthini ovuthiwe;- uthele amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe engilazini ebonakalayo, faka iqabunga lapho ukuze kuphela ingxenye ephansi yokusika ibe emanzini;
- ukumboza ingilazi ngeqabunga ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esicacile nendawo endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe;
- kanye ngosuku, i-greenhouse kufanele ibe nomoya wokuphuza umoya, isuse isikhwama esibukristini emaminithini ambalwa, kuyilapho ihlala iso linye emanzini esibukweni, futhi uma kunesidingo, siyiqede.
usike iqabunga elincane eliphilile emthini ovuthiwe;Sika ishidi esitshalweni somama ngesigxobo esibi esibi noma umlenze.
Ukuze uthuthukise i-gloxinia emhlabathini, kufanele:
- usike iqabunga elincane esitshalweni esinempilo;
- yenza izimbobo zamanzi emgodini wepulasitiki bese ubeka inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo lapho - ingaba ingxube ye-violets;
- ukugcoba i-substrate bese ufaka ishidi kuwo nge-angi-45 degrees, ngemuva kokuba ibe nephunga ukusika ukusika nge-powdered root growth stimulator, ukusika kufanele kube yimpuphu nge "Umsuka" okungaphezu kuka-1 cm ukusuka ekusikeni;
- Ungafaka iqabunga ku-vermiculite noma i-tablet ye-peat ehlanzekile, okumele ifakwe emanzini ngaphambili;
- ukumboza ingilazi ngesibambo ngesikhwama esibonakalayo nendawo endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe;
- air umoya wokushisa kanye ngosuku, ukususa isikhwama imizuzu eminingana;
- nisela umhlabathi njengoba umile.
Kuhle ukwazi. I-Gloxinia ingagxiliwe kuphela ngeqabunga lonke, kodwa futhi ngezingcezu zalo, ukusika iqabunga ngecala elibukhali emithanjeni ibe izingxenye eziningana.
Kusukela kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi usakaze kanjani i-Gloxinia leaf:
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?
Izimpande zokuqala zeqabunga zingase zivele ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amabili. Lokhu kubonakala ngokushesha uma iqabunga ligxila ekomelweni lamanzi. Lapho izimpande zikhula u-1 cm ubude, leli qabunga lingafakwa emhlabathini.
Kungaba inhlabathi ye-violets noma inhlanganisela enomsoco enhlabathini (indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ye-gloxinia ngendlela efanele?). Umhlaba uchithelwa embizeni, oswakanyisiwe, isiqu esinezimpande sitshalwe ngokucophelela ku-1 cm ejulile futhi sigcwele umhlaba (indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela le-gloxinia, futhi ungafunda ngezici zokutshala nokuphuza isitshalo lapha). Ibhodlela le-stem elitshalwe limbozwe isikhwama esilula futhi siswe endaweni ekhanyayo kuze kube "izinsana" ezivela.
Uma i-gloxinia stalk itshalwa ku-vermiculite noma ithebhulethi ye-Peat, ngemuva kokubunjwa kwezimpande, kufanele iphinde isetshenziswe ibe ingxube ye-nutrient earthy. Leli qabunga, elitshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini, alidingi ukuguqulwa ngemuva kokubunjwa kwezimpande.
Isithombe se-Flower
Ngezansi ubona ukuthi i-gloxinia ikhule kanjani kusuka kwipheshana elilodwa libukeka sengathi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Emva kokufakelwa kwezitshalo zibe inhlabathi enomsoco, i-Gloxinia izokhipha ingane ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 (mayelana nendlela yokutshala i-gloxinia nokuyikhathalela kahle, funda lapha). Ngemuva kokuvela kwesikhwama seplastiki "yezingane" kufanele kususwe. Isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha kumele siphuze njalo. Kodwa ukondla i-Gloxinia encane kungabi khona ngaphambi kwenyanga emva kokutshala emhlabathini futhi unikeze ukuthi imbewu isenempilo futhi ithuthukiswe kahle.
Kuyinto isitshalo esikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa hhayi ilanga elikhanyayo. Ilanga lingabangela ukushisa emaqabunga e-gloxinia. Ukuze uthole imbali encane kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe kodwa ivuliwe kusukela elangeni. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngendlela efanele, ibhodlela kufanele liphenduke ngezikhathi ezahlukene ukukhanya.
Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwe-tuber, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-25 degrees Celsius - lokhu kuzosiza ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwamahlumela amasha.
Indlela yokuhambisa amanzi futhi ukondle i-gloxinia ukuze iqede isikhathi eside, ungathola lapha.
Kungani isiqu singaphela?
Ngesinye isikhathi ngemuva kweqabunga eligxilile litshalwe emhlabathini, liqala ukubola. futhi iyanyamalala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:
- amaqabunga adutshulwe ngendwangu engelona oyinyumba noma ephulwa isitshalo somuntu omdala;
- Amaqabunga endala athathwe ngenqwaba yamanzi (amaqabunga amancane futhi anempilo anezicucu ezinde kufanele athathwe ukuze aqothule);
- lapho izitshalo zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini, zicindezelwa kakhulu, ukusika kufanele kuhlaliswe ngokucophelela emgodini owenziwe enhlabathini bese ufafazwa umhlabathi ngaphandle kokuwunciphisa;
- i-greenhouse yayingekho ngokwanele umoya noma ilanga eliqondile lawela kuso;
- isitshalo esinezimpande esingekho ukukhanyisa (kubalulekile ukufaka ibhodlela eduze kwefasitela noma ukwengeza ukukhanya);
- ekamelweni lapho isiteji sasimi khona, kwakumakhaza kakhulu noma kushisa kakhulu, futhi kwakukhona amaconsi okushisa okubukhali nemidwebo;
- inhlabathi yayingenaso isikhathi sokuma phakathi kokuchelela;
- Lesi sitshalo satshalwe ekwindla noma ebusika futhi sasingenaso isikhathi sokuhlala phansi.
- usakaze i-gloxinia ngamahlumela e-apical;
- ukhule gloxinia kusuka imbewu;
- ukutshala imbewu ye-gloxinia nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
I-Gloxinia - isitshalo esinemifino enhle kakhulu, yasekuqaleni futhi emangalisayo. Iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi, liyiguqule libe umbhede wembali eliqhakazayo. Ukulandela amathiphu okuzalanisa nokuqothula iqabunga lale ndawo yokutshala, ngisho nomlimi oqala amateur uzokwazi ukukhulisa i-gloxinia enhle kakhulu futhi enemibala, ezojabulisa labo abazungezile ngezimbali zabo ezinkulu nezikhanyayo.
