I-Margarita amazambane yimbangela yokukhethwa kwe-Dutch, okuhlukahlukene kuye kwabhaliswe eRussia Federation yamuva, hhayi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi baseRussia, kodwa, kuyaphawuleka ngenxa yobuningi bezitshalo ezivunyiwe kanye nokunambitheka okuhle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngamazambane aseMargarita. Lapha uzothola incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene nezici zayo, wazi kangako izici ezikhethekile zokulima, funda ngesiphakamiso sezifo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Margarita |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | etafuleni elide elidlulile ama-Dutch amazambane ahlukahlukene nezilimo eziyizigaxa zesimo se-oval esifanele |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-80-100 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 14-16,5% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 90-150 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 7-12 |
| Ukuthela | 300-400 abaphakathi / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle, okufanele ukupheka noma yiziphi izitsha |
| I-Recumbency | 96% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | obomvu |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | Ephakathi |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukuphikisana kakhulu nesikhumba, ama-potato crayfish, imidwebo yama-dawls, ama-nematodes |
| Izici zokukhula | ubuchwepheshe obuvamile bezolimo |
| Umsunguli | I-AgroPlant (Netherlands) |
Amazambane "I-Margarita" iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene ephuthumayo, isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kusukela ekubukeni kwezihlumela ezinkulu kuya ekuvuthweni kwezobuchwepheshe kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-80 kuya kwezingu-100. Ungadla amazambane amasha ngokuvuthwa okunemibandelalapho izimpande zitshala zikhule zibe ngosayizi ojwayelekile, isikhumba sincane, sishiya ngemuva.
Ukubukeka
Ifomu - i-oval efanele. Ubukhulu - cishe u-8 cm ubude, isisindo - kusuka ku-90 g kuya ku-150 g. Iphepha elibushelelezi, elimnyama, elibomvu elibomvu, elibomvu.
Amehlo amancane anezinga eliphansi lokufika, isikhumba sabo sincane. Inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukhilimu) embala, inani lomsindo owomile landa - kufika ku-19%. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi - kufika ku-16.5% - isilinganiso semali.
Uhlobo lwe-Bush stem, oluthambile, olude. "I-Margarita" ihlukaniswa nokulondolozwa kwesihlahla esiluhlaza lapho sivuthiwe, ngokuvamile isihlahla siphundu bese siwa ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa. Amaqabunga avaliwe, umumo ufana namazambane, umbala uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu bukhulu, isakhiwo siphambene naso, akukho-pubescence, ubukhulu begcawu bubuthakathaka, bukhula ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kuyizimbali eziningi, i-nimbus yombala omnyama obomvu noma okhanyayo wamakhulu amakhulu.
Izinkomba ezishintshayo zokulima
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle emazweni aseYurophu, ensimini yeRussian Federation ephumelele ezindaweni ezikhulayo - Isifunda Esiphakathi. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo, ngokuvamile, awudingi uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi.
Izici
Ukuthela
I-Margarita inokuvuna okunomsoco okuzinzile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sihle kangakanani. esifundeni esiPhakathi - ngokulinganiselwa ku-308 c ngehektha ngalinye, elihlangabezana noma lidlula amazinga. Isivuno esikhulu - 400 c ngehora elilodwa.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola lesi sici ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Margarita | kufika ku-400 kg / ha |
| Santa | kuze kube ngu-570 c / ha |
| Tuleyevsky | 400-500 c / ha |
| I-Gingerbread Man | Abalinganiselwa abangu-450-600 / ha |
| Ilinsky | 180-350 c / ha |
| I-Cornflower | 200-480 c / ha |
| Laura | 330-510 c / ha |
| Irbit | kuze kube ngu-500 kg / ha |
| Ama-blue eyed | kuze kube ngu-500 kg / ha |
| I-Adretta | kuze kube ngu-450 kg / ha |
| Alvar | 295-440 c / ha |
Ukuthengiswa kweT Tuber kungu-98%. Esinye isitshalo sinezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi eziningi; Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi - imbewu yizilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka ku-100 g, okuncane akunjalo. Ngokusho kwabanye abalimi abavela emahlathini amahlanu bangaqoqa kuze kube ngu-120 kg amazambane.
Ukusetshenziswa
Amazambane aqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo, kokubili ukwelashwa okuluhlaza nangemva kokushisa.
"I-Margarita" inezinhloso zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi - esetshenziswa ekudleni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azibilisi ezithambile ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-starch ephansi, zifanele amafrimu aseFrance, ukuthosa, ukupheka ama-saladi.
Ukudla
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "i-Margarita" inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka. Amazambane abilayo ezikhumba zabo kusiza ukulondoloza zonke izakhi, nokugaya amalahle noma ama-ovens ezikhumba kuzosindisa amavithamini.
Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kudingeka usebenzise amazambane njalo futhi uzinake amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokupheka, ukuze isitashi sihambe. Kwezinye izimo, amazambane ahlanjululwe ngokushesha aphethwe ukwelashwa okushisa, amanzi ahlanza inani elithile eliwusizo.
Funda futhi mayelana nemithi yokwelapha nezinye izithako.Iyini ingozi ye-solanine, izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwamazambane ahlaza, kungani udla amahlumela uphuze ijusi, izimfanelo ezizuzisayo zamazambane - amazambane.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Kulezi zimo eziphazamisekile zibheke ukuphikiswa okuncane okubhekene nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphuthumayo.
Kubalulekile! Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziqoqa izifo ezithathelwanayo, izimpande zitshalo kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela ngokutshala!
Izinzuzo zilandelayo.:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- izithelo ezinkulu, isethulo sabo;
- indawo yonke yokusetshenziswa;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- ukumelana nesomiso;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nedormancy ende;
- isitoreji esihle eside;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- ukuphikiswa okuphezulu emonakalweni womshini.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izibalo zokugcina uma uqhathanisa amazambane aseMargarita nezinye izinhlobo:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuzithoba |
| I-Breeze | 97% |
| Zekura | 98% |
| Kubanka | 95% |
| Burly | 97% |
| Felox | 90% |
| Ukunqoba | 96% |
| Agatha | 93% |
| Natasha | 93% |
| Owesifazane obomvu | 92% |
| Uladar | 94% |
Isithombe
Ungazijwayela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Margarita" esithombeni esingezansi:
Izwe lokuzalisa, unyaka wokubhalisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ze-Saga ne-Asonia ngama-Dutch breeders. Ngonyaka ka-2015 kuphela kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation esifundeni esiPhakathi.
Izici zokukhula
Ukuxhuma
Inhlabathi kufanele iguqulwe futhi ikhethwe emanzini ekwindla, bese kuthi umanyolo we-nitrogen kanye ne-potash kufanele isetshenziswe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.
Umhlabathi we-Spring ugoqa. Ngo-Ephreli - uMeyi uqale ukufika. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-10 cm kuzomele kube okungenani ama-degrees angu-13, akufanele kube khona umswakama owedlulele. Amazambane amahlumela adingeka ukuthi alungele ukutshala - ulethe ekukhanyeni kwelanga ukuze uhlaza, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwezitshalo ezimpande.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-20 cm; ngokuba iMargarita, ibanga elihle cishe li-35 cm; amazambane ajule ngamasentimitha angama-10. Kuhle ukufaka umlotha wezihlahla nanoma imuphi umanyolo owengeziwe emigodini noma emanzini.
UMargarita udinga ukunakwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokufika - weeding edingekayo, ukukhululeka, hilling, ukuchelela. Ukulawula ukhula, ungasebenzisa i-mulching phakathi kwemigqa.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ukugqoka okungaphansi kwezimpande kuyadingeka, kungenzeka ukusika izimbali ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono izilimo eziyizigaxa. Futhi "i-Margarita" ithanda ukupuniza nge-microelements ewusizo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Siyakunakeka okuthakazelisayo kakhulu kubo. Funda konke ngobuchwepheshe besimanje besiDutch, ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo zakuqala nokuvuna ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling.Futhi mayelana nezindlela zezamazambane ezikhulayo: ngaphansi komshini, kusuka embewu, emibhawulweni, emasakeni, ebhokisini.
Isitoreji
"I-Margarita" igcinwe kahle kuze kube yilapho intwasahlobo ihlala iqinile, ingabonakali, cishe ayihlwanyeli (asikho isidingo sokukhetha amahlumela amade). Ukushisa okulondoloziwe okungcono kunama-degree angama-3 ngaphezu kwe-zero. Isitoreji kufanele sibe mnyama, esomile futhi somoya.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi sokugcina samazambane nezinkinga ezikhona. Futhi nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izitshalo ezitshalweni efulethini, emiphongolweni, endaweni yokugcina yemifino, emabhokisini, emabhokisini, ebusika, esiqandisini bese ususiwe.
Usizo Izinhlobonhlobo ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Verticillosis
Funda futhi ngalezi zifo ezivamile zezambane njenge-Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.
Ukuvimbela ezinye izifo, izimpande zenzalo ziphathwa ngezakhi ezikhethekile, kanti izinambuzane eziningi (i-Colorado amazambane beetle kanye nezibungu zalo, ama-aphid, ama-bear cubs, ama-aphid, ama-bearworm, ama-wireworm) ahlanjululwa ngama-microelements futhi asetshenziselwa i-prophylaxis.
Ukuhluma kusuka e-wireworm kusiza ukusila kanye nokumba kokuqala kwensimu. Ekulweni ne-Colorado mbatata beetle, ungasebenzisa kokubili izindlela zendabuko namalungiselelo amakhemikhali:
- Aktara.
- I-Regent
- Ubukhosi.
- Corado.
Awukwazi ukutshala amazambane eduze kwamatamatisi - amathuba okutheleleka ayoba ngaphezulu - anezifo ezivamile nezinambuzane.
"I-Margarita" ingase ihlanganyele isiteji segadi, izonikeza isivuno esihle sezitshalo ezihle kakhulu ezigcinwe isikhathi eside. Funda futhi indlela yokuguqula ukutshala amazambane zibe ibhizinisi.
Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Superstore |
| Sonny | Darling | Umlimi |
| I-Crane | Nkosi yama-expanses | I-Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| I-Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Umlutha | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Fantasy Red | Veneta |
| I-Zhuravinka | I-Jelly | Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | Ubuhle | Isivunguvungu | Umfula |
