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Imithetho yokunakekela izithombo zekhukhamba ngemuva kokuhluma: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokunisela, ukupha, ukuphoqa, ukukhetha, ukuqina nokufakelwa kabusha

Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela izithombo zekhukhamba kukuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esikhulu ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Izimila ezikhulayo ezivela ezilwaneni ezinhle zigula kancane, zibe nezimpande eziqinile kanye nenqubo engaphezulu komhlaba, ziyajabula ngezithelo zakuqala.

Amahlumela: ukulima nokunakekelwa

Amathangi enzalo ahlwanyelwe imbewu yekhukhamba ehlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi. Beka egumbini elinokushisa okungaba ngu-25 ° C. Angananisi okungenani kanye kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Amanzi kufanele afudumele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Ngemva kwesonto, ngemuva kokuba amahlumela ahlume futhi amaqabunga amabili e-cotyledon avela, asusa isivikelo, wabeka izimbiza elangeni. Lapho izitshalo eziningana zivela engilazi, zihamba zihamba kahle kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande, amahlumela abuthakathaka anqunywe futhi angakhululwa.

Ithiphu! Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zibe phansi, bafafaza umhlabathi izikhathi eziningana zibe izimbiza ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokwengeziwe uhlelo lwempande.

Ukunakekela izithombo zekhukhamba emva kokuhluma

Ngokuqhubekayo sichaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokunakekela izithombo zekhukhamba?

Izimo zokushisa

Ikhukhamba Izithombo efuna ukushisa.

Imodi enhle: + 20-23 ° C emini, + 16-19 ° C ebusuku.

Kubalulekile! Amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-23 ° C, ukukhuphuka komswakama kuholela ekukhoneni kwezithombo, ukunciphisa izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezihlangene. Ukushisa kokushisa kunqatshelweukushisa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° С.

Ukukhanyisa

Izithombo kuthatha ukukhanya okuningikodwa akathandi ilanga eliqondile. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa emaqabungeni, ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, izithombo zihlelwe ngokuqinile, ziphaphathekile. Kubalulekile ukukhanyisa izibani ze-fluorescent, ne-LED engcono. Amadivaysi okukhanyisa atholakala ekuphakameni kuka-5-10 cm kusuka ezitshalweni.

Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kunika amahora angu-7-10 emini, kuye ngokuthi isifunda, izimo zezulu.

Ithiphu! Ukuthola isithombo esinamandla emafasiteleni ukulungisa izibuko, foil. Ukukhanya okucatshangwayo kusiza ukutholela ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwe-UV.

Ukuphumula

Ikhukhamba Izithombo ayikubekezeli ukuqhuma. Indawo enobungozi ekude ukusuka komunye nomunye. Okusalungiswa akuvunyelwe.

Ukunisela

Ikhukhamba Izithombo okungenasisekelo ngokuphathelene nokuchelela. Awuyithandi i-waterlogging nokuma. Amanzi athile, afudumele (+ 23-25 ​​° C) ngamanzi ahleliwe.

Uma wenza ukukhanya okungeziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, uma kukhona ukukhanya kwemvelo kuphela, isikhathi esingu-1. Kuvunyelwe njalo.

Ngaphansi kwezindebe kumele kube nemigodi ukuze umswakama ongapheli ungapheli.

Ithiphu! Ngomswakama ophakeme kakhulu nokushisa kwenhlabathi, isikhunta se-pathogenic nezinyunyana ezincane zikhula. Amahlumela avela emaceleni amnyama ashabalaliswa ngokushesha.

Isiphepho sesifo sisakazekela kwezinye izitshalo, asinakunyulwa kunoma iyiphi indlela yokuvikela. Izithombo ezingezona ezithintekayo ze-prophylaxis ziphathwa ngamagciwane antifungal antifungal.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izithombo zondla okungenani izikhathi ezimbili:

  • Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa emavikini amabili kuya ku-2 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Qaphela umthetho obalulekile wezithombo zekhukhamba - Umanyolo usetshenziselwa ukuchelela ekuseni ngezinsuku ezifudumele, empandeni. Izitshalo akufanele ziwile ku-stem namaqabunga. Umanyolo womanyolo usetshenziswa. Sekela izithombo ngesisombululo se-urea (ithisipuni ngalinye ilitha lamanzi), ngesilinganiso sekhamera eyodwa ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ungasebenzisa i-mullein ehlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1: 8, noma izinkukhu ze-inkukhu - 1:10.
  • Ukugqoka kwesibili kwenziwa ngokubonakala kweqabunga lesibili eliyiqiniso. Thatha isipuni sezinkuni, ithisipuni eyodwa ye-nitrophoska, amalitha amathathu amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa, njengokudla kokuqala, indebe eyodwa ngomgogodla.

Ncoma ukuthi ufeze inqubo futhi, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala engadini.

Ithiphu! Abalimi bezitshalo bakhula ama-supplements nemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ezisekelwe ezincane ezincane noma zilungiselela ukugqugquzela ukukhula ngaphandle kwemifino ejwayelekile.

Emile, imvubelo eluhlaza noma isinkwa esimnyama, ama-crackers agwetshiwe emanzini. I-zhizhitsu eyamukelwe inikela ngokuphindwe kabili, ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-basic mineral compounds.

Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwesilonda esilungisiwe, izithombo zekhukhamba ziqala ukwanda ngokushesha.

Dive

Ukukhetha (ukufakelwa kokuqala) kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezithombo ezikhulile. Inqubo yenziwa lapho ukhula inqwaba yezimpande, izithombo, izimbiza ezincane kakhulu, ngaphezulu. Ukuze ikhukhamba izithombo ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle:

  1. Dive ekuseningesikhathi kwakhiwa amahlamvu 2-3.
  2. Emathangi aseRasadadnye kusengaphambili ukulala entsha, inhlabathi engasetshenzisiwe ngaphambilini. Nikeza isikhathi somhlabathi ukuxazulula.
  3. Usuku ngaphambi kwenkambiso, izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ezinkomishini ezilungiselelwe amanzi amaningi.
  4. Yenza izimbobo ezingajulile.
  5. Lapho ukhula izithombo, ukuvimbela ukulula, phinda uhlangothi lwe-1/3.
  6. Ukusebenzisa i-scoop encane, yenza ngokucophelela uthole isihlahla emhlabathini kanye nenhlabathi.
  7. Kufakwa emgodini. Uphuzwa ngomhlaba ukuya emgqeni wokuqala we-subfamily. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kancane.
  8. Ifakiwe izikhathi eziningana ngamanzi afudumele.
  9. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngokucophelela zivikele kusuka ezikhathini. Gcina umswakama ophezulu.

Ngokufakelwa kahle okwenziwe kahle, ukukhula kwezimpande ze-basal basal kusebenze, ingozi yokudlulela ngokweqile iyancipha.

Ithiphu! Ukuze uthole ingxube engabonakaliyo, ebonakalayo yombumba wezakhi, thatha ingxenye eyodwa ye-sod, peat, sawdust, izingxenye ezimbili zama-humus. Ingilazi yezinkuni kanye nama-tablespoons 2-3 we-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi yengezwa ibhakede lomxube wenhlabathi.

Ukuphoqa

Ukunamathisela (ukuhlanganisa, ukuchofoza) yenza amahlathi amaningi.

Ngesikebhe noma iminwe, amahlumela abasha asuse ithiphu ngenhla yezinga lokukhula le-stem eyinhloko, ngaphezu kweqabunga lesithupha.

Ukunamathisela kusebenze ukuhlanganisa izimbali zesifazane, ukwakheka kohlelo lwempande.

Buka ividiyo emfushane ukuthi kufanele ukhethe ukhukhamba nini nokuthi nini ukukwenza:

Ukuhamba

Ukuqhuma ikhukhamba izithombo ukuqhutshwa kwezimpande ezithinta izimboni, ukwakheka kwezimbali zezinsikazi. Abathandi bezamasimu abajwayele ukuhamba kule nqubo. Kungcono kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezitshalo zamakhukhamba.

Nge-banding:

  1. Nciphisa ukuchelela, yoma umhlabathi.
  2. Linda kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zilahlekelwa ukuqina kwemahlamvu.
  3. I-blade eyinzalo, isikhumba se-scalpel senza nxazonke ze-incision engajulile ngendlela yendandatho.
  4. Ukubetha kwenziwa ngokuqondile - shintshela isiqu ngaphakathi kwendandatho.
  5. Yengeza inhlabathi emaqabunga e-seedbed.

Ukuzikhandla

Ukucindezela ikhukhamba izithombo qala izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokuthuthela emhlabathini ovulekile noma oshisayo. Nciphisa ukuchelela. Ukushisa kwekamelo kuncishisiwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nosuku oluvamile, ngo-5-7 °.

Bese uqala ukuveza endaweni ye-pritenennoe engenamoya emoyeni omusha.

Qala ukuqina komgwaqo kusuka emaminithini angu-10, ngokukhuphula kancane kancane isikhathi.

Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela

Ukutshala okukhethiwe okukhethiwe okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma amaqabunga angamahlanu noma ngaphezulu, izithombo zivame futhi zidinga ukungena.

Uhlelo lwempande kufanele lube mhlophe, lwakhiwe, ukuze lube nomthamo wonke we-seedling. Izithombo ezinhle zokutshala emhlabathini zinama-3-4, endaweni yokushisa - amaqabunga ama-5-6.

Ukutshala izithombo zekhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekushiseni kwama-21-23 ° C emisiwe ngosuku. Ebusuku, akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C.

Ukhukhamba zikhule kabi endaweni efanayo. Amazambane, utamatisi, iklabishi, imifino kanye nama-legumes yizibikezelo ezinhle kubo.

Inhlabathi ikhethwe i-acidity neutral, ilula, ivundile, inomoya omuhle-umswakama ukuvuthwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umhlaba uqukethe i-humus.

Imibhede yekhukhamba ikhona ohlangothini olukhanyayo, oluvikelwe emiphakathini yasenyakatho.

Ukuphathwa kokutshala okutshaliwe

Ikhukhamba izithombo zingaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu lapho zitshalwe. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokudlulisela endaweni izitshalo ezingapheli ezitshalwe ezikhungweni ze-peat. Bane bamngcwaba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izitshalo. Leliphepha, izinkomishi ezincane zeplastiki zinciphisa phansi, izindonga, zisusa ngokuphelele i-clod yensimu.

Uma kunesidingo, susa isitshalo kusuka ezigodini ezinamandla:

  1. Yeka ukuchelela Ikhukhamba izithombo 3-4 izinsuku ngaphambi transplantation. Umhlabathi kufanele wome, unamathela ezimpandeni.
  2. I-Owl ukuchoboza umhlabathi oseduze nomjikelezo potty
  3. Ngenhlanhla ukudonsa isihlahla "izindlebe" kanye nezwe.
  4. Hambisa lesi sitshalo endaweni efanelekile..
  5. Ulele ebusweni bamacembe e-cotyledon. Umhlaba uhlanganiswe.
  6. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu.

Ukukhukhamba kwama-ukhukhamba ngendlela ehlelwa ngayo imbewu kuyinto elula futhi inenzuzo. Ukunakekela izithombo akuyona inkimbinkimbi, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukunyuka okuvunayo okuvunayo.

Izinto eziwusizo

Hlola ezinye eziwusizo ikhukhamba izithombo izihloko:

  • Indlela yokukhula efasiteleni, ibhaluni ngisho nasendlini engaphansi?
  • Amathiphu okukhula ezigulini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni zepiat kanye namaphilisi.
  • Thola izinsuku zokutshala ngokuya esifundeni.
  • Izizathu ezenza amaqabunga abomile futhi aphuzi?

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