Igama elithi "gait" cishe lijwayele abantu abathintekayo emidlalweni yama-equestrian, ngoba amahhashi abo akufanele ahambe kuphela ngokuthula, kodwa futhi agijimele, futhi ahluke ngendlela ehlukene. Isinyathelo, i-lynx, i-amble kanye ne-popular equestrian gallop yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zokunyakaza kwesilwane, kodwa akulula ukumfundisa ezinye izindlela zokuhamba. Ake sibheke ngalolu daba kakhulu.
Yisiphi isithombiso
Ngomzuzu ngamunye wesikhathi ihhashi ngaphansi komgibeli wenza izinyathelo eziningi futhi uhlamvu lwawo ngamunye alufani nolunye odlule. Umgibeli angadinga amandla amaningi ukwenza isilwane sihambe kahle, noma, ngokuqondile, ukunqoba isithiyo esithile ngokuqinile, kodwa kunoma yikuphi ukuthi kuyokwenza umqondo othile - uhlobo lokuhamba olungeze ndawo.
Kunezinzuzo zemvelo (isinyathelo esithulile, ukuthambisa, ukugubha nokugubha), kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, phakathi kwazo okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu yi-lynx yaseSpain nesinyathelo, i-passage, i-piaffe nezinye izinhlobo zehhashi "lokuhamba".
Izinhlobo zamahhashi zikhona
Noma yiliphi ihhashi eliye laqeqeshwa noma liqala ukuqeqesha, ngezinga elilodwa noma elinye, selivele linemigwaqo yemvelo, futhi umgibeli angakwazi ukuletha ikhono ukuphelela.
Isinyathelo
Lokhu kuhloswe kuhloswe njengenkosi yezinto zonke, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqala ukusebenza komshini wesilwane. Eqinisweni, ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane nokungahambi kahle endaweni, hhayi ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni imisipha yehhashi. Isivinini sokunyakaza kuleli cala akudluli 8 km / h.
Isinyathelo - ukukhishwa kwesine, ukuhlinzeka ngesethulo esithile semilenze yehhashi. Umsindo walo uboniswa njengezinselo ezine ezihlukene, kodwa i-tempo yabo ingase ihluke, kuye ngokuthi ihamba kanjani ihhashi: i-short, medium or wide.
Umehluko phakathi kwabo ubonakala ngokucacile futhi bubukeka:
- nge-short gait - imikhakha emilenzeni ezineminyama ibhekana kakhulu ukusuka kumamaki ezinselo ezingaphambili;
- nge isilinganiso, lo mzila uhambisana;
- nge-eningi (eyengeziwe) - imidwebo yemilenze yangemuva, ukumaka kwe-foreshoot yangaphambili.
Kubalulekile! Noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa kwesilwane kumele kuqale futhi kuphele ngesinyathelo samahhala, ikakhulukazi uma amakhono ayo ahlolwa ngalesi sigaba. Ama-racers aguquguqukayo kakhulu yiwo ama-hoove angemuva ame phambi kwamathrekhi angaphambili cishe ngobukhulu behhafu elilodwa.
Isinyathelo sokunyuka: ividiyo
Trot
Ngokusho kwejubane, kungcono ngaphambi kwejubane, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengengxenye yesibili. Abaqalayo abaningi ekugibele amahhashi bathiwa uhlobo olunzima kunabo bonke, ngoba umgibeli usuvele eyazi kahle ukuqhuma kwezinselo futhi ukunyakaza okunethezeka kufanele uhambe esikhwameni kuze kube sekushayweni kwentaba: ku-jerk wokuqala udinga ukuphakama, futhi uma ushaya amaphuzu amabili wesibili uphinde ungene esikhwameni.
I-lynx ijubane nemigoqo emibili, ngoba imilenze yehhashi iyahamba ngamabili, idiagonally. Ngakho-ke, uma ulalele, uzozwa kuphela amaphupho amabili emhlabathini, ngesithuba esincane.
Kunama-subspecies amaningana we-trot:
- iqoqwe;
- isilinganiso;
- ukusebenza;
- ungeze.
Ijubane le-lynx emagumbini anolwazi futhi aqeqeshwe angafinyelela ku-10 m / s. Abamele ama-Orlov, amaRussia, amaFrance nabama-American trotters babhekwa njengcono kunazo zonke kuleli bhizinisi. Bangakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala.
Uyazi? Lapho ugijima emgwaqeni, kukhona amagama akhethekile wezinhlanga zamahhashi. Isibonelo, i-trot ebizwa ngokuthi "trot", futhi i-trot esheshayo ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuguqula". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzwa nge "max" futhi "umklomelo we-trot".
I-Allure trot: ividiyo
I-Gallop
Le gait isheshe kakhulu kunezidlule, futhi akuyona into yokuthi ihlobene nehhashi langempela eligijima. Kwabagibeli bezintambo, le ndlela yokunyakaza ingase ibonakale iyingozi, kodwa empeleni, uma ibeke kahle kulesi sikhwama, konke ukuthuthumela kunomuzwa olula kakhulu kunokuba ne-trot efanayo.
I-gallop inikeza imigoqo emithathu: kuqala, umlenze wesibili wehhashi uphonswa, bese umlenze wesibili emuva futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlenze wangaphambili uhambisana nawo. Lesi samuva sithinteka yi-foreleg yesibili, futhi isigaba okuthiwa "i-hang-up" siqala. Phakathi nokukwenziwa kwazo zonke lezi zenzo, umgibeli uzwa izinhlanzi ezintathu ngokucacile.
Funda ukuthi ungathutha kanjani amahhashi.
Ngokususelwa ngesivinini sokunyakaza kwesilwane, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ze-canter:
- Hlanganisa (ayikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayikhulu ngamaminithi);
- ngokuzilibazisa noma eqoqwe (ezingaphezu kwamamitha angamakhulu amabili ngomzuzu);
- isilinganiso (400-700 m / min);
- ukukala (800 m ngomzuzu);
- umsebenzi (ukugijima ngokushesha ngesivinini samamitha ayi-1000 ngomzuzu).
Umshini wokuguqula: ividiyo
Amble
I-gait engavamile, engeyona inhlobo kuwo wonke amahhashi. Lona uhlobo lokugijima kwesilwane, lapho luhlela khona imilenze yaso kancane ngokungafani ne-trot evamile: imilenze yokuqala yokuqala iya phambili ngakwesokudla, bese imilenze emibili ishukumisela kwesokunxele.
Ngesikhathi sokugijimela okunjalo, umgibeli esitokisini uyagubha kancane, kepha lokhu akubanga neze ukuphazamiseka. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezinyawo, ama-hoove amabili azwakala ngokuzwakalayo.
Thola ukuthi yini ephawulekayo ngezinhlobo zamahhashi: Iloli elinamandla kangaka elinamaSoviet, iTrakenen, isiNgisi, i-Andalusian, i-Karachai, i-Falabella, iBashkir, i-Appaloosa, i-Tinker.
I-amble ayiyona inzuzo yemvelo yawo wonke amahhashi. Kuvame ukutholakala ekugibele amahhashi aseCrimea, eCaucasus naseSiqhingini saseTien Shan, nakuba kungesona isimo esingaphansi kwama-American trotters. Kwezinye izimo kuyinkhono lokuzalwa, kwezinye izilwane kufanele ziqeqeshelwe ikhono elinjalo, bese kuthi ukujula kubhekwa njengejubane lokufakelwa.
I-Allure iyashesha: ividiyo
Izinzuzo zokufakelwa
Izinto zokufakelwa kwamahhashi kufanele ziqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekile, ngoba inkulumo, noma i-piaffe, noma ezinye izindlela zokuhamba zivame ukuba yizimpawu zamahhashi okuzalwa. Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokunyakaza okufakelwayo zisengakwazi ukuzalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yesiko elidala leminyaka yokugibela.
Ukuhamba
Le gait ingafaniswa ne-trot enokuthula kakhulu, ngokunyakaza kancane kwemilenze phambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyakaza okunjalo kubheka ngokomzimba futhi kuhle, akeke umgibeli aphuke kancane (imilenze yemilenze yehhashi ingaphansi komzimba, bese udlala ngokusuka ebusweni). Ukuze wenze ukuhamba kahle ngokuphelele, yonke imisipha yangemuva kufanele isebenze kahle ehhashini, okuyincike ekutheni ihhashi lihlelwe kanjani.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zehhashi laseRussia elungiselelwe ukuncintisana lingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250-350, nakuba ezingeni lomhlaba wonke lesi sibalo sidlula isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigidi, hhayi nge-ruble, kodwa nge-euro.
Isiyaluyalu: ividiyo
Piaffe
Kubizwa nangokuthi "le ndima endaweni eyodwa." Ukwenza lokhu, ihhashi lihamba phezulu, ngaphandle kokuhamba phambili. Ihluke kakhulu ekuhambeni okuyingqayizivele ngokuhola okukhulu kwemilenze yangemuva ngaphansi kwesibindi kanye nesigaba eside sokumiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlumela lehhashi liyancipha kancane, izitho zomzimba ezinamazinyo zinyama ziboshwe, futhi ngemuva kududuza.
Hlola ama-suit afanele amahhashi.
Kukhona ama-subspecies amabili e-piaffe:
- kancane (ukuphakamisa imilenze kuyichaza ngokwengeziwe, futhi ijubane lincane nje ngangokunokwenzeka);
- ngokushesha (kulokhu, ihhashi lilungele ukwenza i-piaffe yesilasi, okwenza kube kuhle ukugcina ibhalansi nokunciphisa ijubane lokunyakaza).
I-allure piaffe: ividiyo
Isinyathelo saseSpain
Le gait ibhekwa njengento eyinhloko yesigaba esiphezulu sokugibela. Ingqikithi yayo ikhona ekuphakameni okunye kwehhashi eqondiswe ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-putov kanye ne-carpal ye-forelegs (cishe esendaweni enezingqimba). Ukubuyiselwa kwamalungu kule ndawo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushelela ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi imilenze yangemva kwalesikhathi ihamba ngesinyathelo esivamile.
Namuhla, ungabona i-pitch yaseSpain ikakhulukazi kuma-circuses, ngoba cishe ayifakiwe ezinhlelweni zezemidlalo.
Kubalulekile! Ungakwazi ukufunda i-classic pitch yaseSpain ngezwi lomculo elikhiqizwa: ngekhwalithi ephezulu, cishe cishe inaudible.
Isinyathelo seSpanishi se-Allure: ividiyo
I-lynx yase-Spanish
Ihhashi iyahamba ngendlela efanayo nesinyathelo saseSpain, kodwa zonke izinyathelo zenziwa nge-trot: ihhashi ithwala umlenze wangaphambili, ukuyikhipha ngokufana nomhlaba.
Yazi kahle ukugibela kwezinhlobo zamahhashi.
Gallop emilenzeni emithathu nangemuva
Ngenkathi yokugubha emilenzeni emithathu, enye yezimaphambili zehhashi kufanele iqonde futhi ingathinti phansi. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yesimiso esingenakulungiswa somzimba, kunzima kakhulu isilwane hhayi bonke abagibeli abakwenzayo. Uma umlenze ungakhuliswa noma wehliswa ngokwanele, ukukhishwa kwe-gait ngeke kubalwe.
Ngokuqondene ne-gallop emuva, lokhu okuphambene ngokuphelele ne-standard forward gallop, ngakho konke ukunyakaza kwenziwa nge-oda elandelanayo. Lolu hlobo lokunyakaza namuhla luyacatshangwa kakhulu esekisini, futhi akuzona zonke amahhashi ongafundiswa ukukhohlisa.
Gallop emilenzeni emithathu: ividiyo Yiqiniso, ngokulondolozwa kwamakhaya amahhashi, ukufunda izinto ezincane akudingeki, kodwa uma ubeletha amahhashi angamahhashi, ngokuvamile ohlanganyela emincintiswaneni nasemibonisweni, ke ngaphezu kwamagugu angokwemvelo udinga ukuwaqeqeshela nokuhlakanipha okufakelwayo. Yeka ukuthi kuyoba nzima kanjani ukuthatha izifundo zakho kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi kokubili ukukhuthala kwakho kanye nekhono le knight lokufunda.
