I-apricot ehamba phambili ezihlukahlukene zaseBrazil: isithombe, incazelo, izici

Kulabo abafuna ukutholakala ekudleni hhayi nje kuphela ukunambitheka okuhle, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzekwa kwezakhi zomzimba wabo, ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene amazambane afanele kungaba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

Ngempela, hhayi kuphela okubalulekile, kodwa futhi ukuzithoba ekulimeni, ukuphikisana nezifo kanye nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, akufanele uphelelwe ithemba, ngoba amazambane e-Bluehead ahlanganisa zonke lezi zinto.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, wazi kangcono izici zayo kanye nezici zobunjiniyela bezolimo, thola ukuthi izifo zinezimo eziphikisayo nokuthi ngabe zikwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.

Ubuluhlaza: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ngakho-ke, ama-mbatata ahlukahlukeneko umbala wombala weBlue kanye nencazelo yeenhlobonhlobo:

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane kungokwezihlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi, isikhathi saso sikhula siphelela izinsuku ezingama-80 kuya kwezingu-100 emva kokusuka kokuqala. I-brainchild yama-breeders aseRussia, umsunguli wayo - i-VNIIKH. I-A.G. I-Lorch.

Kwafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation ngo-1993 ukuze kuhlwanyelwe eMiddle Volga, eNyakatho Caucasus, Volga-Vyatka, ezindaweni eziPhakathi naseCentral Black Earth.

Amazambane ahlukahlukene ama-Blue anezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle, phakathi kwazo ezingabonakala futhi ziveze. Ngokwesilinganiso, amathani ama-40 kuya kwangu-50 amazambane akhiqizwa ngehektha ngalinye lezitshalo. Ukuthengwa kwezithelo, futhi, akuzange kusisiye phansi, kugcinwe emakethe angu-97%. Ikwazi ukuthuthwa ngokuphepha emadolobheni amade noma egcinwe ezinqolobaneni isikhathi eside.

Etafuleni elingezansi, ungaqhathanisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo nge amazambane Bluhlaza:

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: isikhathi, indawo, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga ezivela.

Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani ebusika, esitolo semifino, emiphongolweni, efulethini, emabhokisini nasemabhokisini, esiqandisini bese uhlanzwa.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyi-oblong, ezinkulu futhi kunzima kakhulu. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-tuber yezokuhweba singama-90- 110 g, kepha ngokuvamile sifinyelela ku-150 g. Ngokuvamile isikhwama esisodwa sakha izithelo ezinjalo ezingu-9-11..

I-peel yincani encane, embala obala we-beige ngokuxubana kancane phezulu. Inyama inombala omhlophe osesithombeni futhi awubumnyama ngokusikeka nanoma imuphi ukwelashwa okushisa. Okuqukethwe okwesibhakabhaka okwesibhakabhaka kuphezulu kakhulu, kufinyelela ku-18-20%. Amehlo enhlanzi ayencane futhi avela ngobuncane.

Okuqukethwe isitashi kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ongabona etafuleni elingezansi:

Izihlahla zikhula zibe ngosayizi ophakathi futhi azikho izintambo ezibhebhetheka kakhulu. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izihlahla zigcwele izimbali ezine-corolla ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, okuyizo, eqinisweni, ezihlukahlukene eziphethe igama layo.

Izici

Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyinambitheka yayo enhle kakhulu nokuphuza okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukupheka cishe noma yikuphi isidlo kulo, futhi amazambane ahlambulukile kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazambane kulezi zinhlobonhlobo aqukethe inani elinyuka lama-amino acids elizuzisa kakhulu umzimba wethu. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wokudlela, i-Blue inezinye izimboni. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-starch ephakeme, isetshenziswe ngokujulile ukuyicubungula..

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelapha hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zamazambane.

Isibonelo, ingozi ye-solanine, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba udle ijusi namahlumela, kuyini ukusetshenziswa nokulimala kwamazambane ahlaza.

Izici zokukhula

Enye kanye ne-blu yilokho ukungathobeki emhlabathini futhi ukhuthaze ama-vagaries amaningi wezulu. Akesabi noma iyiphi i-snap ebandayo noma izinkathi ezomile.

Futhi ngisho nangenkathi yokushisa okuqhubekayo, kuyokujabulisa ngokuvunwa kwayo. Lesi sici sichazwa yiqiniso lokuthi amazambane alo anesimiso sezintambo ezithuthukile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ezwa ukungabi nomswakama, izimpande zakhe zizogxila emhlabathini ukufuna amanzi.

Ngokuqondene nezici zokufika, khona-ke kukhona imithetho eminingana eyisisekelo:

• Inkathi engcono yokutshala le mbatata iqala ngoMeyi. Uma entwasahlobo inesimo sezulu esifudumele, lokhu kungenziwa amasonto ambalwa ngaphambili.
• Uma impahla yakho yokutshala inesayizi enkulu, kuyoba nengqondo ukuyisika. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezingxenye eziningana ezilinganayo, nokuthi kumele kube khona amahlumela kulowo nalowo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ukuhlukumeza okungenabuhlungu kubekezelela le nqubo nokusika akuthinti izinga lesitshalo.
• Uma ufuna ukuvuna izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu, kufanele utshale izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimila ngokuvumelana nesimiso 70 x 30; Ukushisa kwenhlabathi lapho izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zakho etshalwe ngayo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-6 - 7 ° C.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma usenakukwazi ukunquma ngezinsuku zokufika (ngokuvamile ukushintsha izimo zezulu, njll), khona-ke yenza okungcono ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukungasheshi kungathinta inani lamaminerali atholakele, kubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni esincane.

Ngokuvamile, izindlela ze-agrotechnical zijwayelekile - zikhazimulayo, zikhula, ziphuza uma kudingeka futhi zifunwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kudingeke yini ukuba ama-apulazi adlule, ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu ukuyenza, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ngesandla bese usebenzisa umlimi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokusilahla nokukhuphuka.

Iningi lamazambane amazambane uphendule kahle kumanyolo, ikakhulukazi uma ukwazi ukwenza kahle.

Funda mayelana nokuthi kudinga ukondla amazambane, iziphi umquba eziyimaminerali engcono kakhulu kanye nezamaminerali, futhi nini nokuthi ungabondla kanjani nokuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: izinhlobo zamazambane isithombe

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengokungathi izinzuzo zeBlue futhi ezingenalo, unesifo esithathelwanayo sokuzivikela, esiyivikela ezinhlokweni eziningi zezici zamazambane. Ngakho-ke, imelana ne: Y virus, isikhumba, amazambane carcinoma, phytophthora, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillia. Iphuzu layo elibuthakathaka kuphela yi-nematode yegolide kuphela. Nokho, ngokuzikhandla okusemandleni, futhi ngeke abe yinto kuwe.

I-nematode iyi-worm encane kakhulu ephazamisa izimpande zamazambane. Yanda ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenze ngokubonakala kwayo ngesikhathi esifanele noma, nakakhulu, uvikele izitshalo zakho kusengaphambili:

• Sebenzisa ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ezifanele.
• Ungavumeli ukhula lukhule eduze nemibhede yakho engadini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuxhumanisa.
• Umquba wezinkukhu wamanzi, owethulwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, uzobhubhisa kuze kube ngu-90% kuwo wonke ama-nematode izimpungushe.
• Njengendlela yokwelapha yamakhemikhali, i-Nematorin iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu, okufanele isetshenziswe enhlabathini kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokutshala.

Kule nkinga yezinambuzane, ulwazi oluvame kakhulu lungawusizo kuwe: i-Colorado amazambane ama-viazambane nezibungu zalo, ibhere, i-wireworm, i-moth moth, i-butterfly scoop, i-aphid, i-cicada.

I-Blue ibhekwa njengento ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene nezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okujulile noma ukuvikelwa, akuhloniphi isimo sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, akufaneleki nje kuphela ukulungiselela izitsha zokudla, kepha futhi nokusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ubuchwepheshe besitashi.

Uma uzokhula amazambane ukudayiswa, khona-ke lezi zihlukahlukene kumele ngokuqinisekile zibe yizintandokazi zakho.

Sifuna ukukunikeza ezinye izihloko eziwusizo zendlela yokutshala amazambane. Funda konke ngobuchwepheshe beDutch, ukutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhethwa eRussia futhi zikhule kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Futhi nakho konke ngezindlela ezingezansi: ngaphansi kosizi, kuzikhwama, emabhaleni, ebhokisini.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zamazambane ezinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa: