Amazambane "I-Dolphin" iqhubeka nomugqa wezinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweJalimane "Bernadette", "Estrella", "Isifiso".
Uyisihlobo sesifuzo se-"Alvara" edumile - ezihlukahlukene ezanqoba imakethe yomhlaba ngesikhathi sokurekhoda. Izici zezinhlobo zamazambane "i-Dolphin" zifana nezici zayo zomnotho nezokunambitheka.
Funda kabanzi ngalokhu okuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Okuncane mayelana nomsuka
Umnikazi we-Originator kanye ne-patent wezinhlobonhlobo yiyona nkampani yaseJalimane yokuzala iSaatzucht Fritz Lange.
"I-Dolphin" ifakiwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation futhi Kunconywa ukulima endaweni yesenyakatho-West. Ibhaliswe kuRejista Yase-Ukraine, e-Belarus, e-Kazakhstan.
Ukukhiqiza izakhiwo zokukhiqiza zokukhiqiza emazweni aseYurophu naseCanada, inkampani yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komkhiqizo ozalisayo ophumela ekuzaleni.
Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlolwa okuningi emasimini ethu imbewu ekhulile, eyanikezwa abakhiqizi bezambane ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene kakhulu eYurophu, eRussia, eBelarus, e-Ukraine, emazweni amaningi ase-Asia (Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, India, Kazakhstan, njll), eU.SA, eCanada, eNicaragua, ePanama.
Amazambane "I-Dolphin": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe
| Igama leBanga | I-Dolphin |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | ithebula phakathi nonyaka-ezihlukahlukene ezinikezelayo amazambane |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-80-100 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 13-15,7% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 100-115 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 14-18 |
| Ukuthela | 228-374 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, akusizi mnyama lapho kuphekwe |
| I-Recumbency | 92-95% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | obomvu |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ophuzi ophuzi |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | Kunconywa ukulima endaweni yesenyakatho-West |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekuphikeleni i-Y-virus, umdlavuza wamazambane, nematode Ro 1 |
| Izici zokukhula | ubuchwepheshe obuvamile bezolimo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikhetha inhlabathi elula |
| Umsunguli | I-Saatzucht Fritz Lange |
Ibonisa izinhlobo eziphakathi nonyaka. Ukuvunwa kuqoqwe Izinsuku ezingu-80-100 ngemuva kokufika. Izintambo ezinobuthi ziqala izinsuku ezingu-115-125.
Izici zokubukeka:
- Bush uphakeme, uhhafu-uqotho noma uqotho. I-stems malovetvevshiesya esisekelweni, ihlumela yonke ubude.
- Amaqabunga alula, aphakathi nendawo enkulu, aluhlaza okomkhulu, enomkhawulo we-wavy obuthakathaka.
- Izimbali ezibomvu-purple. I-corolla isilinganiso.
- Isiqu, ingaphakathi langaphakathi le-corolla, i-median streak yeqabunga elinombala ophikisana no-anti-Qing.
- I-tuber ebushelelezi, i-oblong-oval kuya kweso eside.
- Isisindo sezithelo zomnotho singu-100-115 g. Ukubuyiswa kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo ezivela kwezitshalo ezivunyiwe kungu-93%. Ngaphandle kwezihlahla eziyizigaxa ezingu-14-18.
- Ikhasi libushelelezi, libomvu, lincane.
- Amehlo amancane aphezulu ka-1.1-1.3 mm. Ihlumela elikhanyayo linomumo ohlangene, obomvu-obomvu, umshicileli.
Inyama ekhanyayo ephuzi ephuzi, dense, hhayi mealy. Uhlobo lokupheka A - okulula okubilisiwe, inyama ayimnyama ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ukushisa. Inhloso i-table - isaladi, isaladi, ukulungiselela ama-crisp, chips, amafries aseFrance esikalini sezimboni. Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuncike ekutheni inani le isitashi ezilimo eziyizigaxa zalo. Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yini le nkhomba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi |
| I-Dolphin | 13-15,7% |
| Ibhodlela | 12-15% |
| Svitanok Kiev | 18-19% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Artemis | 13-16% |
| I-Tuscany | 12-14% |
| Yanka | 13-18% |
| Ubunkungu bukaLilac | 14-17% |
| I-Openwork | 14-16% |
| Desiree | 13-21% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane.Thola ukuthi i-solanine engozini nejusi ewusizo, izinzuzo kanye nezimo ezinzima zamazambane aluhlaza kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa zezihlumela zayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo eziyizimboni ezingu-93% kwezitshalo. Ukumaketha 81-97%. Ukumelana nokulimala kwemishini nokuthutha. Izimfanelo eziphezulu ze-organoleptic.
Izitshalo zomnotho zihambisana futhi zidlule ngisho nezinga lezinhlobonhlobo "Skarb", "Lugovskoy" - abalinganiselwa abangu-228-374 / ha. Ekuhlolweni okwenziwe yi-Molodechenskaya isiteshi sokukhethwa ngo-2007 kuya ku-10, umphumela omkhulu wawunamaphesenti angama-579 ehektheleni.
Isitoreji sihle kakhulu - 92-95%. Ekuqaleni naphakathi noJuni, amazambane "i-Dolphin" namanje anezinambithelo eziphakeme kakhulu ne-turgor. Isikhathi eside sokuphumula.
Ukuze uqhathanise isivuno nokugcina izinga lezinhlobonhlobo nabanye, ungasebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukukhiqiza (kg / ha) | Ukuzinza (%) |
| I-Dolphin | 228-374 | 92-95 |
| Serpanok | 170-215 | 94 |
| Elmundo | 250-345 | 97 |
| Milena | 450-600 | 95 |
| League | 210-360 | 93 |
| Vector | 670 | 95 |
| I-Mozart | 200-330 | 92 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 94 |
| Queen Anne | 390-460 | 92 |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: isikhathi nokushisa, izinkinga ezikhona.Futhi futhi, ukuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, iyiphi indawo efaneleke kakhulu kulokhu: isitoreji semifino, igumbi lokulala, ifulethini, i-balcony. Indlela yokugcina ku-drawers, esiqandisini, uhlanzwa.
Ukuze ufunde ngokugcwele ukubukeka nezici zezinhlobo zamazambane "i-Dolphin", isithombe siyadingeka nje, sikunikeza ezimbalwa:
Izifo zokuphikisa
With ukutshala amazambane "Delphine" kufeziwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuhlala ngokuphathelene ne-Y-virus, umdlavuza wezambane, nematode Ro 1.
Ama-indices avamile wokuzivikela emagciwane we-amaqabunga amaqabunga, amahlamvu, ama-banded ne-wrinkled mosaic, isikhumba, ukubola kwamahlamvu kubhaliwe. Fixed isilinganiso sokubekezelelana phytophthora.
Funda futhi ngalezi zifo ezivamile ze-Solanaceae, njenge-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Blight, i-Verticillus.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, isongo esiyinhloko yiziqhingi zaseColorado kanye nezibungu, ama-wireworms, amabhere kanye nama-mbatata. Ekulweni nabo, izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukuthi ufunde kuzo izihloko zethu:
- Indlela yokukhipha u-wireworm ensimini.
- Silwa neMedvedka ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
- Ukuqeda inundu lezambatho: ingxenye 1 noyingxenye 2.
- Indlela yokunqoba i-Colorado amazambane beetle: amakhemikhali namakhemikhali abantu.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
"I-Dolphin" ukumelana nesomiso. Okungafani nokusetshenziswa kokudla. Itholakala ekubalweni okudayiswa emiketini emikhulu yokudayisa. Kuhamba kahle ngokulungiselela ukulungiselela kuqala - ukugeza, ukuphosa. Uthole isilinganiso esiphezulu kuzo zonke izindinganiso zokuzivocavoca zokucubungula ezimbonini.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zamaDutch hhayi ukujwayela ukuwohloka okusheshayo, imbewu yekhwalithi ephezulu ingatholakala kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7 kusukela esitshalweni esakhulile.
Njengoba sezulu sezulu eside, izilimo eziyizigaxa zibuthelela umswakama obuningi, okunciphisa isikhathi sokugcina.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukulinganisa imbewu. Khetha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukahlukene ezinesisindo esingama-35-85 g. Isikimu sokufika esiphezulu 60 (70) x35 cm. Ukujula kwesibindi se-tuber ngu-8-10 cm. Izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala zodwa ziyi-pickled, ziphathwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula, ukuguqulwa komzimba. Amahlumela ahlume ahlanganiswe umhlaba.
Amazambane ahlukahlukene "i-Dolphin" ikhetha inhlabathi elula. Inhlabathi enzima kumele ilandelwe ngaphambili. Isayithi kufanele ibe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, mhlawumbe ephathekayo, ngeqhwa lasekuseni.
Ubumpofu bubekezelela ukuhamba kwamanzi okwesikhathi eside, ayidingi ukuchelela okuningi, ukuchelela okuvamile. Izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical zendabuko zenziwa: ukhula, ukhululeke, u-hilling, u-mulching, umanyolo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukuphakama okudingekayo, yiyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyiqhuba nokuthi uyayenza kanjani ngokufanele ngesandla nangesiza se-motor-block. Futhi kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokuqothula nokugqama.
Ukuphendula ekudleni. Lapho utshalwa, abalobi bezinhlobonhlobo batusa ukusebenzisa iziqu eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi (450 kg / ha) kanye nokwesekwa kwama-foliar engeziwe ngezinto ezilandelanayo. Esigodini sezitshalo sebenzisa i-mullein noma umquba owenziwe kahle.
Sikunikeza izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana namanyolo amaminerali amazambane, mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu yokondla ukutshala, ukufaka nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umquba kanye nokuthi yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu, nokuthi ngabe kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Uma ukhulile ngesilinganiso sezimboni ekuvimbeleni ukubola kwe-tuber ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela amahlamvu, uphathwa nge-Ranman, i-Shirlan fungicides yokuxhumana. Iziqongo zivuna izinsuku ezingu-10-12 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Amazambane "I-Dolphin" - ukufezwa kwabafuyi baseJalimane, wathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi, abalimi bamazambane amateur, abameli be-agrofirms enkulu. Ukuthintana nezimo zezulu nezomhlabathi, kunomusa ongavamile kanye nezici zokudla.
Futhi ekugcineni, singathanda ukuphawula ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokutshala amazambane. Funda kusayithi lethu mayelana nobuchwephesha besimanje seDutch, ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala kanye nokuzikhethela kwalolu hlelo eRussia. Futhi mayelana nezindlela ezinjalo ezithakazelisayo: ngaphansi komshini, emasakeni, emibhawulweni, emabhokisini.
Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene:
| Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Picasso | I-Black Prince | Ubuhle |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | I-Lorch |
| I-Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Nkosi yama-expanses | Nevsky |
| I-Kiwi | Ramos | Isibindi |
| Ikhadineli | Taisiya | Ubuhle |
| I-Asterix | I-Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | I-Dolphin | Svitanok Kiev | The hostess | Sifra | I-Jelly | Ramona |
