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I-cysticercosis inogwaja: indlela yokubonisa, ukuthi yini ongayiphatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba udle inyama

I-cysticercosis inogwaja kuyinkinga enkulu kubalimi, ngoba lesi sifo asikho isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo, futhi isu eliphumelelayo sokwelashwa alisakhululwa. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi enkulu yokuthelela izilwane uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo (izinja namakati) kusayithi. Mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isifo, ukuthi singabonwa kanjani futhi sivinjelwe, sizokwazisa kamuva esihlokweni.

Kuyini i-cysticercosis kumanogwaja

I-Cysticercosis yisifo esiyimfucumfucu esibangelwa umthamo (cestode), kuye ngokuthi indawo ye-pathogen, ethinta izicubu ezithambile, izitho zangaphakathi nemisipha, izitho zangaphakathi zesisindo namathambo. I-cysticercosis ayibangelwa yi-tapeworms ngokwabo, kodwa izibungu zazo yi-Finns noma i-Cysticercus (i-Cysticercus pisiformis), yingakho lesi sifo siphinde sabizwa ngeFinnnoz. Izinambuzane, nasendle, amahares, yizimpikiswano eziphakathi kweziphephelo, abanikazi bokugcina yizinja, ezimweni ezingavamile - ezinye izidumbu. Emanogwaja, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-pysiform cysticercosis, njengoba ziyizimpikiswano eziphakathi.

Uyazi? Umuntu angaphazamisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 zezibungu ezahlukene. Usayizi wabo ungaba kusuka ku-0.5 mm kuya ku-15 m.

I-agent ye causative kanye nomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwesifo

I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-larva ye-pork tapeworm - i-cysticercus. Izilwane ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinhlanzi zihanjelwa ezigabeni zemvelo ze-parasite equkethe amakhulu amaqanda. Isihambi esiphezulu singena emzimbeni ngotshani obunesifo (hay) namanzi. Ngesinye esiswini esiswini somlenze, ama-parasite akhishwa emaqenjini amaqanda futhi ahambele ngokusebenzisa izindonga zesisu esesibindi, abanye bangafinyelela emaphashini, enhliziyweni, ebuchosheni nezinye izitho ezinegazi. Ngemuva kokuba i-cysticercus ihlanganiswe nama-tissue, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwe-larval kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-75. Khona-ke, lapho bedla inyama yenogwaja, izimpungushe zingena emzimbeni womhlangano wazo wokugcina, lapho ziphenduka khona abantu abadala abadala be-tape yengulube ezinsukwini ezingu-45-65. Ngokomphumela we-autopsy, izindawo eziyinhloko ze-cysticercus okunamathiselwe yizitho ezilandelayo:

  • isikhumba esikhulu;
  • isikhala ku-peritoneum;
  • isibindi;
  • amaphaphu kanye nokukhala kwe-diaphragm.

Indlela yokuqaphela izimpawu

Isifo singaqhubeka sihlaziye futhi sibucayi, uma ngesikhathi esifanayo inani elikhulu lamaqanda lingeniswa emzimbeni. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyinkinga engapheli yesifo, lapho izimpawu zigcwala khona. Isithombe sesitholampilo sizoxhomeka ekujuleni kokuhlasela, iminyaka yezilwane kanye nesimo sempilo jikelele, isiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwe-cysticerci.

Kubalulekile! Onogwaja abasha abaneminyaka engama-1-3 basengozini ikakhulukazi - kulesi sikhathi ukuthi ukufa okuphezulu okuvela ku-cysticercosis kubonakala.

Ngokujwayelekile, ukutheleleka kutholakala lapho isidumbu sigula futhi isidumbu sivulwa. Abantu abathintekayo, kukhona amabhulozi akhethekile esibhedlela nesitho sokugaya okugcwele uketshezi olucacile, usayizi wabo ungafinyelela kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-15 mm (njenge-pea noma i-walnut), ikhanda elilengeziwe lingabonakala phezulu kanye namaswidi. Lezi zinambuzane yizimpungushe ze-tappyorm, ezibangelwa i-cysticercosis.

Ngokungenisa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenani elikhulu lamaqanda, isithombe esilandelayo somtholampilo singase sibonakale kunogwaja:

  • ubuthakathaka obuthakathaka, ukungahambi kahle, ukungasebenzi;
  • Uma ukuxubha esiswini, ubuhlungu bungenzeka, ikakhulukazi esibindi, okubonakalayo ngokuziphatha okuphazamisayo kogwaja;
  • ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukukhathala;
  • ukula ukudla nokukoma okukhulu;
  • ukugqama kwamabhungane amancane;
  • Ukukhipha isisu kuma-onogwaja ase-sukrolnykh.
Esikhathini esizayo, kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo: unogwaja ufa ngenxa yomzimba we-peritonitis nokuvuvukala kwesibindi samasonto amathathu emva kokutheleleka, noma ukutholakala kwemitholampilo kwenzeka (ukubuyela kwesifiso, umsebenzi, ubuhlungu buqhubeka, kepha isisetshenziswa eside noma eside kakhulu senethiwekhi ye-cysticercus ihlala).

Funda indlela yokwelapha izifo zogwaja nokuthi ngabe zisongela impilo yabantu.

Ukuguqulwa nokuguqulwa kwamathambo

Ekuphileni, i-cysticercosis ingatholakala ngokuhlaziywa okukhethekile kwe-CSC nge-cysticercotic antigen. Lezi zinto zifakwe ngaphansi komgwaqo phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe, impendulo ifundwa emva kwamahora ambalwa kuphela. Kubantu abathintekayo, kukhona ukuqina okuphawulekayo kwisayithi lokujova (kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-7 mm), kumanogwaja enempilo akukho ukusabela okubonakalayo kwisayithi yomjovo. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yesithombe somtholampilo esingenasidingo, akukwakhiwe izinyathelo zokuthola izinambuzane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxilongwa kusungulwe ekuqaleni. Kubantu abathintekayo, isibindi sibhujiswa, izicubu zesibindi ezinempilo zigcwele izicubu ezixhunyiwe, futhi izintambo ezimhlophe zingabonwa esithombeni. Isibindi sikhulisiwe, kungaba umbala omnyama we-maroon. Ngokuhlasela okunamandla, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwesigxobo esiswini, i-peritonitis. I-autopsy yembula ama-cloth emgodini wesisu, izibonakaliso ze-cirrhosis yesibindi, nenqwaba ye-cysticerci efakwe ezitho zangaphakathi.

Uyazi? Esikhathini sobuchopho i-cysticercus ingaphila eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwezingama-30.

Ukwelapha

Namuhla akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi helminthiasis. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezincomo zezilwane zezilwane ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa kwemfuyo ene-anthelmintics eqenjini le-benzimidazole: Mebendazole, Fenbendazole:

  1. "Mebendazole" esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga iqembu ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-2, lixubene nesabelo samanje sesondlo ngesamba sika-25 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma.
  2. "Fenbendazol" (ingase ithengiswe ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba "Tsestal", "Panakur", "Febtal") isetshenziselwa ukuxoshwa kweqembu kusuka ku-7.5 mg ngo-1 kg wesisindo bukhoma. Isidakamizwa kufanele sixubane nokudla kwasekuseni, inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Ukwelapha kumele kuhlotshaniswe ne-veterinarian ukucacisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha nobude benkambo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba udle inyama yomuthi onogciwane

Kukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokushisa okushisayo kwesidumbu sezilwane ezithathelwanayo kungadliwa, ama-insides angaphansi kokulahlwa okugunyaziwe. Noma kunjalo, abalimi abaningi banqabe ukudla inyama yezilwane ezithathelwanayo, ngoba iqukethe i-toxins nemikhiqizo ye-cysticerci, ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwelashwa okushisa kungabhubhi. Ngemva kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela nokwelashwa kokushisa, inyama ingadliwa izilwane ezifuywayo, izinsipho ezikhungethweyo zingaphansi kokulahlwa okugunyazayo.

Funda futhi mayelana nokubulala unogwaja nokuthi inyama enogwaja ewusizo kangakanani.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Njengoba izinja ziwumthombo oyinhloko wokusabalalisa lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-cysticercus:

  1. Ukuqhuba izinja ezifuywayo njalo epulazini (okungenani izikhathi ezine ngonyaka).
  2. Emva kwalokhu, izidakamizwa zezilwane kufanele zitshiswe noma zingcwatshwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile zomquba womquba.
  3. Ungavumeli izinhlanzi ziwele otshanini nasenhlabathini endaweni lapho onogwaja bagcinwa khona.
  4. Ungavumeli izinja namakati ukungena endaweni lapho izitshalo zikhuliswa khona onogwaja, ezindaweni zokugcina ukudla nokuhlatshwa kwezilwane.
  5. Gcina izinja zokuqapha ku-leash.
  6. Nciphisa inqwaba yezinja ezilahlekile.
  7. Izidumbu zanogwaja ezithintekayo yi-cysticercus, ezilahlwa ngokushisa noma ukucasha emathuneni akhethekile emfuyo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziswa i-hydrobromic arecoline ngesilinganiso esingu-0.01-0.03 g ngehora ngalinye lesisindo sezilwane. Isidakamizwa sengezwe inyama enqotshwe futhi sidliwe emva kokuzila kwamahora angu-18. Ungasebenzisa nanoma yikuphi ezinye izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa zesimanje, ukusetshenziswa kwazo akudingi ukudla kwendlala ngaphambi: "Azinoks", "Piradek", "Pratel" nabanye.

Ungaphinde unikeze isamba samagundane isidakamizwa "Mobenvet" 10% (granulate) ngezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5, ukuyixuba engxenyeni yesondlo yesondlo ngesilinganiso esingu-20 mg ngesisindo esisodwa se-1 kg. Ngokusobala, onogwaja kudingeka adle kuphela ukudla okuphezulu, agcinwe ahlanzekile, futhi ahambisane kahle nezinyathelo zangasese nezokuvikela.

Kubalulekile! I-Cysticercus ihlala isebenza ezidumbu zezilwane ezifile kuze kufike kumahora angu-72.

Njengoba lesi sifo asinaso ukwelashwa, kufanele kwenziwe yonke imizamo yokuvimbela i-cysticercosis. Kudingekile ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela imigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka lapho ugcina onogwaja, ngesikhathi esifanele futhi njalo upheqa izilwane ezifuywayo, ukulungisa kahle izidumbu ngaphambi kokudla.

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