Fatsia - Yisitshalo esitshalisa njalo esitshalo esihlala esiveni esishisayo saseMpumalanga Ekude - Japan, China, Korea.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane emakhaya nasehhovisi, kuphela I-Fatsia yaseJapan (i-Aralia) - i-shrub, ekamelweni elingakhula ngokuphakama kuze kufike ku-1.5m amamitha futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, izinsika, ngaphakathi kwamakamelo amakhulu.
Abantu abaningi bathanda wakhe omuhle amaqabunga amakhulu, kufinyelela ku-30 cm ngesayizi, efana ne-chestnut ngokubukeka. Kukhona hybrid of fatsia kanye ivy okuthiwa fatshedera.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngesitshalo seJapane Fatsia: ukunakekelwa kwekhaya, izithombe, izifo, izinzuzo kanye nokulimala.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Fatsia - ukungahlehlisi ekunakekeleni isitshalo esingakhula ngempumelelo ngisho nokukhanya okufakelwayo.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Esitolo kudingeka ukhethe isitshalo esincaneokungakaze kube nesikhathi sokukhula ngokujulile. Njengoba uFatsia engumakhelwane weTropiki, ibhodlela lihlanganiswe ngeziqephu eziningana ze-polyethylene, kanti "isikhwama" esiphelele sigcwele umoya oshisayo.
Emva kokufika efulethini noma ehhovisi lapho imbali izokhula khona, udinga ukuyikhuthazelela ngaphandle kokukhipha ifilimu, Amahora angu-2-3 ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Kunconywa ukubuka wonke amaqabunga ukuze kube khona izinambuzane, uma kunesidingo, ugeze ngamanzi ashisayo ase-soapy.
Amaviki angu-1.5-2 kamuva ngemuva kokuthenga, le mbali kumele ifakwe embizeni entsha, ekulu kakhulu kuneyaphambilini.
Ukunisela
I-Fatsia yaseJapan (i-Aralia) uthanda ukuchelela okuningi nomhlaba onomanzi. Kodwa-ke, imbali iyokwenzakala ngokubili kokudlulela i-coma yobumba - amaqabunga azowa ngokushesha, futhi ukuchelela ngokweqile - amahlumela azophendulela futhi izimpande zibole. Ukuwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaqabunga omswakama kunzima kakhulu ukubuyela ekubukeni kwawo kwasekuqaleni.
Isikhathi sehlobo sehlobo sehlobo Inqubo yenziwa lapho ingxenye engenhla yomhlabathi isomile, ihlukaniswe ngamanzi athambile. Lapho kuqala ukwindla, umthamo wamanzi uhlehlisiwe kancane kancane, kancane kancane ukunciphisa ubusika. Kodwa ngisho nangalesi sikhathi, ukumala akukwazi ukuvunyelwa.
Ngemuva kokuphuza amanzi angaphezu kwamapellet ibhodlela iphelile.
Izimbali
Efulethini noma ehhovisi izimbali ezinqabile kakhulu - emahlumela emaphethelweni avela izimbali ezincane ezinezimpawu zombala omhlophe noma ophuzi, okwenza ama-inflorescences ngendlela yezimbulunga. Khona-ke kukhona amajikijolo omnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukwakheka komqhele
I-Fatsia yaseJapan (i-Aralia) iphendula kahle ukusika izihlahla, kanye nokwakheka komqhele omnene nesigqamile, kubalulekile ukufeza le nqubo njalo. Ukugqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa kunesidingo sokuqeda amathiphu amahlumela amancane ezitshalweni ezincane.
Umhlaba
Izitshalo inhlabathi ecebile enezakhi edingekayo, kodwa ingakhula kumikhiqizo ejwayelekile ejwayelekile ethengwe esitolo.
Ungaphinda uhlanganise le substrate ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthatha izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod ezweni kanye nenxenye engu-1 yomhlaba onesiqabunga nesihlabathi. I-Acidity kufanele i-acidic (5.0-6.0) noma evamile (6.0-7.0).
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Fatsia Japanese ishintsha njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo uma nje izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele isitsha sangaphambilini (sasivela emigodini yamanzi).
Ibhodlela elisha ukhethwe ngamasentimitha angu-3-5 ngaphezu kweyaphambilini, ubumba obuhle kakhulu kanye nezimbobo ezansi.
Akunconywa uthenge imbiza ngezindonga ezikhanyayo - izobonisa imisebe yelanga ne-supercool inhlabathi.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yevolumu, egcwaliswe nge-claydite yamanzi noma eqoshiwe. Ukuze ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo kukhishwa ngaphandle kwetangi, umhlaba omdala uphazamiseka kancane. Izimpande zihlolwe zibolile futhi zomile, uma zikhona, zisuswe ngokucophelela, futhi amaphuzu anqunyiwe ahlutshiwe ngamalahle.
Ukushiswa kwesitshalo kungabangela ukubola uma kuhlangana nesikhumba - kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa amagilavu uma uguqulwa, bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngesipho namanzi.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika noma ukuthepha.
Ukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings sebenzisa intwasahlobo, unqume ingxenye ye-apical yamahlumela nge-2-3 efihlekile.
Ukusika okukhishwayo kufakwe emgodini wethambile wesanti ne-peat, ngokushisa kwomoya okungama-23-27 degrees, lapho kususwe khona ngokushesha. Ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, ungawumboza ngembiza phezulu.
Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela amancane abe nezimpande, ahlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene nge-substrate egcwele. Imbali ekhulile iyoba ephansi, kodwa ikhulu kakhulu futhi igcwele.
Ukuzaliswa ngompompi isetshenziswa lapho ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo nganoma yisiphi isizathu selahlekelwe amaqabunga ayo. Ukwenza lokhu, entwasahlobo, ukuqubuka kwenziwa phezu kwe-trunk, ama-moss asemanzi afakwa kuwo futhi konke kuhlanganiswe nge-polyethylene ngaphezulu.
I-Moss idinga ukugcinwa imanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ungayigcoba nge-phytohormone. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2, izimpande zizovela esakhiweni se-cut, emva kwalokho ezinye izinyanga ezingu-1-2 zilinde futhi zinqume isitshalo sesitshalo nje ngaphansi kwendawo lapho izimpande zakhiwa khona.
Imbali eholayo ifakwe embizeni ehlukile.
Isitshalo esisele singagcwaliswa futhi sigubungele umsila - emva kwesikhashana, ngenxa yokuchelela, amahlumela amancane angase avele kuwo.
Ukukhula
Indlela yokukhulisa imbewu ye-fatsia yaseJapane (i-samurai)? Ukukhula kwenzalo kuyinkqubo echitha isikhathi futhi kunzima kakhulu ekhaya.
Imbewu ingcono kakhulu etholakala ezitshalweni zasendle., ngenkathi izimbali ziyokwenzeka ezimweni ezinempilo. Ngemuva kokuqoqwa, zigcinwa endaweni emnyama, ebanda.
Ngaphambi kokufika yonke imbewu iphonswa emanzini, futhi isebenzise kuphela lezo ezibekwe phansi. Ukutshala kwenziwa emabhokisini ezinkuni ezinezimbobo zamanzi kuya ku-1 cm ububanzi, inhlanganisela yemali elingana nesihlabathi, ishidi ne-turf. Ngemuva kokudubula, amahlumela asekhulile adluliselwa emabhokisini angama-9-11 amasentimitha ngobukhulu.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuhamba phambili I-Air for Fatsia yaseJapane entwasahlobo nasehlobo - ama-degrees +20, ingavezwa emoyeni omusha endaweni ejulile. Ebusika, imbali ingcono kakhulu ibekwe egumbini elinokushisa kwama-10-14 degrees.
Uma le medi ayikwazi ukudalwaKhona-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokukhanya okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Amaqabunga asitshalo aqukethe izakhi eziningi, alkaloids, amafutha abalulekile.
Emithi yokwelapha, ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa njengento evuselelayo neyenayo eyenza umzimba uvikeleke. Impande ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha nokuvimbela isifo sikashukela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ijusi le-fatsia libangela ukusabela okweqile uma kuhlangana nomzimba - obomvu, ukuvuza nokushisa. Kungcono ukusebenza nesitshalo ngeglavu yegabha.
Igama lesayensi
Igama lesiLatini - Fatsia japonica.
Izithombe
Fatsia Japanese: izithombe zalolu hlobo lwe-azaleas.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inkathazo eyinhloko eyenzeka nge-fatsia yaseJapane yiyona isihlangu. Uma usulelekile, amaqabunga ama-brown avela emaqabungeni kanye neziqu, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo futhi amahlumela aphelile futhi awe. Ukulwa kuyadingeka ukugeza amaqabunga ngebhashi noma isiponji ngamanzi asosi. Khona-ke ungaphatha isitshalo ngezinambuzane.
Enye inkinga - isicabucabu, okuyinto enganqunywa ukuba khona kwewebhu elimhlophe emaqabunga. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, amaqabunga ahlanzwa nge-sponge ngamanzi asozini.
Kube khona umgodi wenhlabathi, kungase kuvele ukubola okumpunga - ukuqhakaza engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem ye-gray shade. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukufakelwa ngokuphuthumayo ngokususwa okuphelele komhlaba omdala nokusika izimpande ezifile. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa, imbali ivame ukufa ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kabusha.
Isiphetho
Fatsia Japanese noma Aralia - isitshalo sezintandokazi esithandwayo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ikhula ngokushesha, iheha uhlobo lokuqala lamaqabunga.
Iqhakaza kaningi, isakazwe ngokusika noma ukusika. Isiqu saleso sitshalo sinomsoco onobuthi, ongabangela ukubola uma kuhlangana nesikhumba somuntu.
