Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-geranium ne-pelargonium yinye futhi imbali efanayo. Nokho, ekhulwini le-18, ososayensi baseDutch babonisa umbono wokuthi i-pelargonium ingenye yezimbali zomndeni wakwa-geranium.
I-Geranium ne-pelargonium zifana kakhulu nokubukeka, kodwa i-geranium ibekezelela kalula amakhaza kanye neqhwa, ngokungafani ne-pelargonium. Kulesi sihloko sizobuka enye yezinhlobo ze-pelargonium-Angel Pelargonium.
Incazelo ye-Botanical, umlando kanye nentengo
Angel Pelargonium (Angel pelargoniums) - Lesi sitshalo, esabonakala ngenxa yokudlulela kwezinhlobo ze-curly nezibukhosi, lapho azuza khona amahlumela amancane nezimbali ezincane. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezindala kakhulu, ezakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
U-Angel Pelargonium wathola igama layo kusukela ngegama elithi Angeline - ngokuhlonipha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-subspecies zasebukhosini. Zonke izinhlobo ze-Angel Pelargonium ezitholakalayo namuhla ziyimifino yezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zomzali. Le mbala ibizwa nangokuthi i-viola-color pelargonium, noma i-geranium viola, ngenxa yezimbali zayo, efana ne-pansies.
Isici esihlukile salezi zinhlobo ukukhula kwe-ampel, njengeyesihlahla sebukhosi. Lolu hlobo lokukhula alubonakalwanga ngokuqondile, kepha lukhula ngamagatsha aphezu kwamaphethelo ebhodweni.
Incazelo yokubukeka nezici
Ekubukeni, izingulube zezingelosi zifana nama-royal pelargoniums ezincane. Ngokujwayelekile ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka ngezimbali eziningi ngokumelene nesizinda samakhasi ama-terry aqinile. I-Angel Pelargoniums ayilona ende, kepha iyakhula futhi ikhule ibe mncane futhi ikhule kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlamvu awo anephunga elimnandi, elikhumbuza iphunga lemon. Izimbali ze-viololocolor pelargonium ziza ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades, njenge-pink, violet, ezimhlophe, ezimbili noma ezintathu ezinemibala, ngokuhlelwa eceleni kwemiphetho.
Izici ezihlukahlukene zemibala yalezi zinhlobo zithandana nokukhanya kwazo esimweni esibi sezulu, kanye nokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba kanye namazinga okukhula okusheshayo. Kodwa ukuthola isitshalo esihle nesiphunga kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unakekelwa kahle. Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sezinyanga ezingu-9.
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, ngokukhula kwe-angel pelargonium kwehle, ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhula ezindlini zokulenga nezitsha zokulima. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi okuhle kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo ze-pelargoniums ziyaqhakaza ngamaqembu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala izingcezu ezingu-5-7 kwisitsha esisodwa. Uma imbali ikhula elangeni, ayikwazi ngisho ukunqunywa, njengoba i-Pelargonium Angel ingalahlekelwa ukuma kwayo futhi igcina ukubukeka kahle.
Izinhlobo ezivamile nezithombe zabo
Namuhla ama-horticulturists angekho izinhlobo eziningi ze-Angel Pelargonium, ngoba le nhlobo i-hybrid. Kodwa abalimi baye bathola amafomu amaningana amahle, okungukuthi u-Angel Viola no-Angel Orange abathandwa kakhulu futhi bathandekayo.
I-Viola
U-Angel Viola uyisitshalo esincane esihle esithokozisa ngokuningi kwezimbali zonke zasehlobo. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zimibalabala ezimhlophe futhi zihlukaniswa ngamacici ama-crimson emaceleni. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo akhipha iphunga elimnandi lemon, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle.
I-Orange
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-Angel Pelargonium (Angeleyes Orange) zihlukaniswa ukungathobeki nokuchichima kwezimbali. Izimbali ze-Angel Orange zihlukaniswa nombala okhanyayo obomvu-orange, isikhungo sabo sinemibala enemibala emnyama, futhi kukhona imivimbo ye-maroon emhlabeni wonke. Amaqabunga amahle amancane esitshalo anika umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ezinjalo ezikhanyayo ziyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo zensimu noma ze-trellises, kanye nokubukeka okukhangayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?
- Uma utshala imbewu ye-pelargonium, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela phakathi nobusika ezinzimbini ezincane nge-peat noma i-peat / isihlabathi inhlanganisela 1: 1.
- Khona-ke umhlaba kufanele uphathwe nge-substrate futhi igcwele ingilazi.
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokushisa okukhulu kwama-20-22 degrees.
- Uma uletha i-geranium esitolo noma wenza ukufakelwa, kuzomele ulungiselele ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlabathi.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufeza izihlahla njalo nokuphuza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sekhaya.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Angel Angel Pelargonium kufanele ikhule emasendweni afakwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodlela lokulima kwalo kufanele libe lincane. Emthunzini, isitshalo sisekukhuleni kuphela, kodwa kungenzeka singaniki amahlumela.
Usizo I-Angel Pelargonium ijwayele ukukhula emthunzini nokuhlanganiswa ukukhula elangeni.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukutshala nokutshala kabusha izingulube zezingelosi, ungathatha inhlabathi ezitolo zezimbaliYikuphi okufanele ama-geraniums nezinye izimbali zasendlini. Inhlabathi evamile ehlanganiswe ne-peat ingasetshenziswa futhi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola ngokucophelela inhlabathi yokuba khona kwezibungu ezinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane. Uma i-pelargonium ethengiwe isetshenziswe, khona-ke inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe ngokubunjwa kwe:
- i-turf;
- isihlabathi;
- i-humus;
- umhlabathi ohlaza.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ingxube yomsoco ye-pelargoniums.okuthengiswa ezitolo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nge-pelargoniums eningi yezimbali zidinga ubusika obuhle, cishe ngo-10 degrees Celsius. Futhi phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okukhulayo udinga ukuwapha ngemifuno ehlukahlukene, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sezintambo zezimbali. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile emanyolo kuba khona kwe-phosphorus ne-calcium, kanye nokuqukethwe okwenziwe nge-nitrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali kufanele ziphuze ngokulinganisela, kugcinwe umswakama wenhlabathi, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa izimbali ezomile.
Akufanele uchithe lesi sitshalo nge-fertilizer spray - kuyingozi kumafihledi. Ukuze i-Pelargonium Angel iqhume futhi ikhule, ukukhanya okuhle kuphela nokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya kuyadingeka. Ebusika, uma kunesidingo sokukhanya kwemvelo, kufanele sinikezwe ukukhanya okungeziwe ngamathuluzi e-fluorescent. Lesi simo siqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo nokuningi kwezimbali ngokukhula.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
Umonakalo omkhulu ku-pelargonium isikhunta se-grey angelebonakala njengeqhwa elihlaza emaqabunga. Isizathu sokwehlela kwayo kungukudliva ngokweqile kanye nokuphuza umoya okuncane ekamelweni. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhala esanele phakathi kwezitshalo kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanza isitshalo emahlathini asomile namaqabunga.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokubola, okuyinto ebonakalayo ekubukeni kwamatshe amnyama phansi kwalesi sigaba. Ngokujwayelekile lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina okungenani ukusika okuphezulu.
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, u-Angel Pelargonium uyangena ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zefungal. Ukuze kuvikelwe, kubalulekile ukuphatha isitshalo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile.
Futhi esinye sezilokazane ezivame kakhulu yi-whitefly, ebonakala ngezindawo ezincane ezimhlophe noma izibungu endaweni engezansi yamaqabunga. Uma ukuthenga izitshalo kufanele uqaphele amaqabunga e-pelargonium. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuba ungene esitshalweni kusukela ensimini ungene ekamelweni kuyadingeka ukuwuphatha ngezinambuzane.
Izici zokuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa i-Angel Pelargonium - imbewu, ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Enye yezindlela ezikhiqizayo kakhulu zokukhiqiza kubhekwa njengokuxhunyelelwa, ngoba nguye oqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezici ze-varietal zesitshalo.
Cuttings
I-Angel Pelargonium cuttings ingakhethwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kwebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.
- Ukusika kufanele kuthathwe ezitshalweni ezincane nezomelele. Nge-Angel Pelargonium kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ama-cuttings ama-2.5-3 cm ubude, okwenza ukusika kwe-oblique engxenyeni engezansi.
- Lokhu kuphela kungelashwa ngamalahle, ukuyivimbela ekubolekeni.
- Esigabeni esilungisiwe udinga ukubamba ama-cuttings bese umboza nge-can noma ibhodlela leplastiki.
- Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa wama-degree angu-22.
- Ngemva kwamasonto ama-1.5-2 ama-rooting kufanele avele.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cuttings ingafakwa emgodini ngamanzi futhi ulinde izimpande zivele.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-cuttings kufanele atshalwe esitsheni ngenhlabathi.
Angel Pelargonium umhlobiso ophelele kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma igumbi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kuyojabulisa umnikazi wayo ngokunethezeka okunezimbali nokuphunga elimnandi. Izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle zihlanganisa ubuhle, izimbali ezide isikhathi eside, izindawo zokuphulukisa nokunakekelwa okungahloniphi.
