Izifo ze-roses nokubonakala kwezinambuzane ezitshalweni zithinta kakhulu izakhiwo ezihlobisa izimbali, kanti kwezinye izimo zingabangela ukufa okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezindlela ezikhona zokuvikela ama-roses ezinambuzane.
Indlela yokubhekana namacimbi
Izibungu zivame ukuhlasela izithelo zomhlabathi ezikhula emthunzini. Besehla phezu kwabo emithini enemibala (ngokuvamile ekhanda lentwasahlobo) bese beya efihlekile, bangene ngaphakathi kwembali.
Kulula ukuthi izimbungu zithole amacembe avela ehlathini, edla ukuthi zenza izimbali ziphansi. Lapho kuvela khona isibungu esisodwa, maduzane izinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane zezinwele zakhiwe, ezitholakala yonke indawo ezweni.
Kunzima ukulwa nezimbungu, ngoba kufanele uziqoqe njalo ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ngeke ikwazi ukuholela empumelelweni, ngoba abantu abasha bayothatha ngokushesha izindawo eziqoqwe. Ngakho yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane?
Uma ungaphenduki usizo lwazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhemikhali, ezikhona ezinombolweni ezinkulu ngokwanele ezimakethe zanamuhla, zingasiza ekubhujisweni kwamacimbi. isardadi evamile, nakuba ukwelashwa okunjalo ngeke kubangele kuphela, kodwa futhi i-rose bush ngokwayo.
Uyazi? I-Rose bushes idingaukufuthai-powder ehlanjululwengo-100 g we-mustard kuya ku-10 amalitha amanzi.I-mustard kumele igcwale ngamanzi afudumele, okuzosiza isixazululo sokuthi sibe ngcono. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zivunyelwe ukuhlala amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu, kungcono ukushiya ingxube ibambe usuku.
Ungamane ufefaze isardada nxazonke esihlahleni - lokhu kumele kusabe amaqabunga agibela emhlabathini.
Izindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid aluhlaza
Izinambuzane zama roses ziyasiphuza ijusi kusuka emahlumela amancane namahlamvu esitshalo, ngenxa yalokho okukhubazekile futhi kumile. Futhi, abazishiyi futhi bafihlekile.
I-aphid eluhlaza - uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwezinambuzane, ikakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Lezi zinambuzane zinamabala aluhlaza (kwezinye izimo zinosundu) kanye namazinyo omnyama omnyama.
Ngesikhathi sasekuseni, kusukela kumaqanda abhalwe phansi, izibungu zivela, ekugcineni ziba ngamantombazane angenalutho. Izizukulwane ezilandelayo sezivele zihlukene nabantu abaphiko abanamaphiko, abakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezihlahleni ezizungezile bese bakha amakoloni amasha lapho.
Uyazi? Izizukulwane ezingaphezu kweziyishumi zama-aphid aluhlaza zingakhula ngaphezu konyaka.
Inombolo yalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane ezisemasimini evame ukukhula ngoJuni, emva kwalokho yenze "umsebenzi" ongcolile kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-aphid ihlala emaphethelweni amahlumela amancane futhi efihlekile, kodwa emaqabunga ayiningi kakhulu. Ukufihla okonakalisiwe ngeke kusakwazi ukuvuleka, futhi amahlumela ezitshalo aphethwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelapha izihlahla ezivela ezi zinambuzane ngokubonakala kwezimpungushe zokuqala, ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngendlela edingekayo: amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba i-aphid iphele ngokuphelele.
Ngale njongo, izindlela ezifana ne-Confidor, Iskra-M, Spark Double Effect, Bison, neTanrek zivame ukusetshenziswa. Inzuzo yalezi zimali yizinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle (ngisho nasesimo sezulu esishisayo), indlela yokusebenza yesistimu kanye nokungena okusheshayo kwezicubu zezitshalo. Izidakamizwa azihlanjululwa yimvula.
Ungasusa ama-aphidi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi uphawule, ufinyelele amahlumela abonakalisiwe noma usula izinambuzane ngendwangu emanzi. Amakoloni aphid amancane aqedwa. usebenzisa isisombululo sensipho (ibha yavuthiwe yesepha evamile ehlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi abilayo). Ngokushesha lapho isixazululo siphelile ngokuphelele, sisetshenziswa ngokushesha esihlahleni esilimale.
I-Sawfly ne-cutter cutter
I-Sawfly - i-hymenoptera iyinambuzane encane engadla ngokuphelele amaqabunga asitshalo, okwenza kube lula kwezinye izindawo.
Iphinde igwebe isiqu kusukela ngaphakathi, yingakho ihlala ingabonakali kuze kube yilapho ubhidliza ingxenye ebumnyama nebuthaka imbali..
Ekulweni nale nkathazo, ukususwa kwamaqabunga awonakele kanye nokwelashwa kwazo nezinambuzane ezikhethekile, kanye nokuphalaza komhlaba ngaphansi kwe-rose bush, kusiza kahle.
Kubalulekile! Izibungu ezinambuzane zingaphikelela emhlabathini kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo, Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha umhlaba ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
I-Bee leaf cutter - inambuzane eguqa emaphethelweni amaqabunga e-roses imizuzu emincane.
Lezi zenzo azibangeli umonakalo okhethekile, kepha ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhi ezihlahleni kuhlahloka, ukubukeka kwezimbali kuhlahloka.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ungalimaza amahlumela, amahlumela kanye nezinye izinyosi ezilukhuni engadini, ezihlakalweni lapho abaqashi bekhasi behlela khona ikhaya labo. Lahla izinambuzane kuzokusiza isisombululo sesepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuvikela ama-roses akho emthonjeni we-cutter leaf ngokuphonsa inetha elivikelayo phezu kwamahlathi.
Uyazi? I-microflora yama-pathogenic yama-roses inezinhlobo ezingafika ku-270.
Izinhlobo ze-beetles ema roses, nendlela yokuziqeda
Izinhlobo eziyingozi kunazo zonke zezinyosi, ezivame ukutholakala ezihlahleni zama-rose, yi-weevil ne-bronzovka.
I-Weevil (i-beetle yeqabunga) - Le yi-beetle enhle kakhulu (kuze kufike ku-1 cm), okuyinto ivunguza emaphethelweni amaqabunga roses. Unombala omnyama nomfutho futhi awukwazi ukuhamba.
Indlela yokuphila ehamba phambili kunazo zonke ihola ebusuku, futhi phakathi nosuku ifihla ngaphansi kwe-clumps yenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu imodi, ungakwazi ngisho nokungazinaki lezi zimbulunga, uthola kuphela amaqabunga aphethwe yizimbali.
Akuyona nje kuphela abantu abadala be-weevil eziyingozi kuma-roses, kodwa futhi nezibungu zalo, ezivezwa ngosayizi wabo othakazelisayo kanye nombala we-beige okhanyayo. Bahlala kuphela emhlabathini bese bedla izimpande zezitshalo.
Uma inamba enkulu yezinambuzane ezinjalo ziqala esakhiweni sakho, ama-roses angafa, ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu emaqabunga, indawo yabo ewusizo iyancishiswa, futhi isitshalo siqala ukubola.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni eziningi, bheka lezi izibhungane zingaba phezu kwembali le roseokukhula emthunzini wesihlahla noma ekutshaleni okukhululekile, lapho kunqatshelwe khona ukujikeleza kwemvelo evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhungane kuyoba kukhona ama-roses kuqhubeke izitshalo, buthakathaka ngesikhathi kanye nobunjiniyela bezolimo obumpofu.
Ukuze ubhekane nalezi zilokazane ngokupompa kuphakama amahlathi ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga, ukukhetha enye yezinambuzane ezidumile kakhulu namuhla. Ungase futhi uzame ukuqoqa izinkukhu ezibonakalayo ngesandla, kodwa lokhu udinga i-flashlight (ziphuma kuphela ebusuku).
Ukhetho lokugcina luyinkimbinkimbi futhi luzodinga ikhono elihle kuwe, kodwa uma ungafuni ukukhetha, kungcono ukhiphe ama-roses ezinambuzane (akukhathaleki entwasahlobo noma ekwindla), khona-ke lokhu kuzoba yisisombululo esihle sesikhashana.
Uthinta ama-roses
Emoyeni eshisayo nesomile ungabona ngemuva kwamaqabunga e-roses yi-patina enesithunzi esimhlophe esinika umthunzi we-silvery. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo zakho zaqala thrips. Amaqabunga abonakaliswe yiwo masinyane aphendukile asundu futhi awe, futhi ukuhluma okuqhakazayo kufaka futhi kufakwe amabala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicibisholo emnyama enamahloni okushiya lezi zinambuzane yindawo enhle ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta esimnyama. Uma usebenzelana nabo, isihlahla esonakele siphathwa ngama-insecticide, okungenabungozi ngokuphelele ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo.
U-Walnut uphinde ugibele
I-Nutcracker - enye inambuzane eyingozi kuma roses, ifinyelela ubude buka 2-3 mm. Unomzimba omnyama, ucindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, nesisu esiswini. Uma ubheka ngaphakathi kwe-blisters (yi-nut-pots yabo ifomu), khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzothola isibungu sezinambuzane lapho.
Ama-blooms anjalo angafakwa kumahlumela, izimbali namaqabunga, ngokuvamile afinyelela ku-5 cm. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ungagcina ama-roses akho kusuka enhlekeleleni enjalo ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinye izinambuzane, ukufafaza kabili isitshalo.
Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "Umbani" (2 ml womkhiqizo uhlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).
Kubalulekile! Ngokufana nokucubungula kwamakhemikhali, kungcono ukuqhubeka nokulwa nomshini, okungukuthi, ukusika nokushisa ukukhula okubonakalayo.Amaphuzu - inkathazo ehlala emhlabathini futhi idla ebusuku kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile uvame ukubona imidwebo yomsebenzi wayo kuphela.
Uma kunomonakalo omkhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngokushesha izinambuzane (izinambuzane ezifanayo zizokwenza ngokumelene nama-aphid). Ngokuya ngamandla omonakalo, i-Budget inganika imbali ekhubazekile, okusho ukuthi kungcono ukuthi ungashiyi esitshalweni.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane emaqabunga
Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyizinambuzane ze-roses, kufanele ziqokonyiswe isicabucabu. Kuzo zonke izilokazane ezikhona ezinambuzane, isicabucabu se-spider sisona esivamile futhi siba imbangela yokunciphisa izitshalo. Okuthintekayo kwavela ngokushesha lapho kulahlekelwa amaqabunga futhi kusengozini kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Le nkathazo iyi impela inambuzane encane (engekho ngaphezu kwe-2 mm), yingakho kunzima ukubona. I-spider mite ihlanganisa ama-koloni wonke, inani lawo lingaba abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu.
Ngomuthi omncane wezinambuzane zesicabucabu, akufanele ukhathazeke, kodwa kufanele uhlale ucabangela ukuthi le nkathazo ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, okuholela emiphumeleni yengozi yezitshalo.
Ukudla ngejusi elimnandi, ikakhulukazi lapho isitshalo sisesiteji sokukhula okukhulayo, inambuzane isisiza ukwehlisa i-rose, futhi kufanele inxephezele ukulahleka ngenxa yesimiso sezimpande. Izithombo ezincane zithinteka ngokukhathala.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukubona inkathazo engxenyeni yangaphakathi yamaqabunga e-rose, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ibhulogi elincane, ngaphansi kwezinambuzane ezincane.Uma ufuna ukulahla isicabucabu isikhathi eside, khona-ke udinga ukulwa nayo kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wayo wokuphila.
Kuzo zonke ihlobo udinga ukucubungula izitshalo ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, futhi ekwindla, lapho kubanda futhi inambuzane idlulela emaqabunga awile, udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele futhi ushise amaqabunga awile. Ngakho-ke, ngeke nje uzilahle izinambuzane, kodwa futhi ubhubhise izinhlamvu zezifo eziningi zefungal.
Rose cicada
Rosa Cicada - enye yezinambuzane ezincane kunazo zonke (ubude bomzimba bomuntu omdala bufinyelela kuphela 3-4 mm). Inezinhlangothi ezimbili zamaphiko nemilenze egijima ngemuva. Lezi zinambuzane zihlasela amaqabunga ezitshalo, zidla inyama yazo futhi zibeka izibungu ezinhlobonhlobo ze-roses. Amaqabunga ezimbali ngokushesha aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa.
Ukukhetha, kunokuphuca i-rose kusuka kule nkathazo, kungcono ukukhetha izinambuzane ezijwayelekile (isibonelo, "Aktar"), nakuba kuzoba kuhle kakhulu ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Yini eyenza ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ku-rose
Ngaphezu kokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, ama-roses avame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhamera enhlabathini. Lokhu kuyithonya elingathí sina kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasezimbali zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-rose sezihlahla zikhule futhi zijabule, kufanele zitholwe endaweni enelanga, lapho kuzobe khona ukujikeleza kwe-air njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali kanye nokwehliswa ketshezi kuthuthukisa kakhulu isimo somhlabathi futhi kube nethonya elihle ekuthuthukiseni i-roses. Ukweqile komsoco emhlabathini nakho kuyingozi.
Uma ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, kubalulekile ukugwema izindawo ezinomthunzi nezomthunzi (isibonelo, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu), nakuba isici esibalulekile ngokulinganayo yikhwalithi yokucubungula indawo ekhethiwe.
Izifo ze-Rose ziqhuma zivela ezinsukwini zasehlobo ezimanzi, njengendawo yokufudumala nemfudumalo izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izimo ezinjalo zidalwa ngisho nokuqina okuqinile kwezihlahla, lapho amaqabunga engakwazi ukuma okwesikhathi eside emva kwemvula noma ukuchelela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingekile ukuba wenze ucingo ngesikhathi.
Ukulwa nezifo kufanele kuqale ekubonakalweni kwabo kokuqala, ngoba uma ungaphuthelwa lo mzuzwana, isitshalo esibuthakathaka sizoyeka ngokushesha ukuqhakaza futhi singase singapheli ebusika.
Uma ubonile izimpungane, izibungu, izibhungane noma ezinye izinambuzane ezitholakala ku-roses yakho, manje uyazi okufanele ukwenze: Into esemqoka ukucubungula i-shrub ewonakele ngesikhathi futhi uvimbele inkinga ekusakazeni.
