Namuhla, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-ikhukhamba zikhulu kangangokuthi izakhamuzi zasehlobo zigijime amehlo. Indawo efanelekile kulolu hlu olukhulu lusetshenziswa yi-hybrid enezithelo "I-Colonel yeqiniso", enomusa omuhle kakhulu futhi ehambisana nokusetshenziswa.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ukhukhamba "Lo Colonel" ungabhekiswa enhlanganisweni ephakathi nesikhathi esinezivuno eziphakeme futhi ubanikeze incazelo elandelayo:
- Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela aphelele, baqala ukuthela izithelo, futhi izithelo zivuthwe ndawonye.
- Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esinamandla srednevetvistvy esinamahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kancane sanyakanyiswa, amaqabunga aphikisiwe aphakathi nosayizi.
- Izithelo zikhula izibopho, zibe nesimo se-cylindrical futhi zihlanganiswe nezinsiza ezincane.
Uyazi? Ama-spikes ukhukhamba adingekayo ngesizathu - ekuseni kukhona umswakama owedlulele.
- Le ikhasi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi lincane.
- Ububanzi bezithelo akuvamile ukufika ku-4.5 cm, ubude bungifinyelela ku-15 cm, futhi isisindo esilinganisweni esingu-115 g.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenze inhlonipho yabalimi ngenxa yobuningi bokubaluleka izinzuzo:
- Ngenxa yohlobo lwezinsikazi zezimbali, lubonisa ukuvunwa okuhle kwesitshalo - kuze kufike ku-4 kg kusuka ku-1 m².
- Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle nokunakekelwa kahle, kufika ku-10 kg kungasetshenziswa kusuka ku-1 m².
- Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu ku-cladosporia, ukubola kwempande, indawo emnyama kanye ne-powdery isikhutha.
- Ukuvuthwa komngane wezithelo okubaluleka uma utshalwa ukudayiswa.
- I-branching evamile ikuvumela ukuvuna kalula.
- Izithelo azihambanga futhi azivezi.
- Kuyafaneleka kokubili ama-saladi amasha kanye nokukhweza.
- Ukubonakaliswa ngokugcwele ekulimeni nasebusini lokushisa, futhi endaweni evulekile.
- Ungathela izithelo ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ze-hybrid kunezinzuzo, kodwa ziyi:
- Izitshalo ezitshalwe ku-greenhouse, izithelo zikhulu kunomhlabathi ovulekile.
- Uma izinga lokushisa alifanelekile, i-void izokwakha ngaphakathi kwekhukhamba.
- Imbewu yamakhukhamba "Le Colonel" ihlume isikhathi eside futhi engajwayelekile ukuthi i-100% ihlume.
Izici zokukhula
Nakuba ukhukhamba laleli hybrid ayinakwenzeka kakhulu, banesidingo esithile sezaweni zokufika kanye nokukhanyisa.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba enkulu kakhulu yatshalwe ku-Israyeli. Ubude bayo babuyi-1.18 amamitha!
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Ukhukhamba udinga ilanga elikhanyayo, kodwa kufanele lihlakazeke. Ngakho lesi sitshalo sihlelwe ukuthi amaqabunga athande ukukhanya, futhi izithelo zifihlekile emthunzini. 
Ensimini emkhatsini ukhukhamba ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ungahlwanyela umugqa wommbila, ozowufakela umthunzi emisebeni emisa. E-cottage ehlobo kulungile ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwama-tapestries. Ngenxa yalokho kubulawa izinhlamvu ezintathu:
- Ikhukhamba ishaya ukusekelwa abahlala beyifuna ngemvelo.
- Lesi sitshalo singaguli kangako, ngoba akukho ukuxhumana nomhlabathi.
- Amaqabunga azothola ukukhanya okwanele, kanti izithelo yizithunzi ezithandwayo.
Isayithi elifanele kakhulu ekukhuleni i-"Colonel Real" kuyoba yilapho utamatisi, iklabishi, pepper, amazambane, anyanisi, izaqathe zivame ukukhula. Imibhede kufanele ithole ukushisa okwanele kwe-solar futhi ivikelwe kusuka kuhlaka.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene, njengamakhokhamba, noma kunjalo, kufanelekile enhlabathini evundile, ene-acidity ephansi. Nciphise inani le-nitrogen enhlabathini ngokukhipha imali.
Isayithi sinconywa ukuba silungiswe ekwindla, njengokwendaba entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifungayo. Ukwandisa ukuzala, umanyolo noma umquba, umlotha noma umanyolo ongahlosiwe njenge-superphosphate, i-ammonium nitrate enziwe enhlabathini. 
Imithetho yokufika ye "Real Colonel"
Ukhukhamba ezihlukahlukene "Le Colonel" ingatshalwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo, nokuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuze uhlwanye ngokuqondile, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukubuyela kwesithwathwa.
Emadolobheni, abantu baqondiswa nguMeyi 6 - iSonto Lama-Orthodox laseSt. George. Imbewu yokuqala ehlwanyelayo emhlabathini ingaba kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Indlela yokutshala kuhle ukuthola isivuno sangaphambili - ngokuvamile lokhu umehluko ngamasonto amabili.
Ukutshala okuqondile
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanza isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate bese ugoba ngobusuku bonke, uthele imibhede ngosuku olulandelayo ngamanzi afudumele bese umboza ngefilimu ukushisa.
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa imbewu ngaphambi kokuqina: imbewu ephathwayo iboshwe ebhandini futhi ifakwe efrijini izinsuku ezingu-1.5.
Imbewu ifafazwa ngendwangu yomhlaba engekho ngaphezu kwe-4 cm, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele lifinyelele ku-10 cm. Phakathi kwemigqa ihamba ibanga elingama-70 cm kuya ku-1 imitha.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo inikeza imisebenzi eminingi yokulungiselela imbewu, umhlaba kanye nokupakishwa kokuhlwanyela. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambili, imbewu yalezi ezihlukahlukene ayihlanyeli konke, ngakho ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ungakwenqaba ukungazifaneleki ngokubeka isisombululo saline.
Ilungiswa ngokusungula isigamu sesipuni setiyiya ngo-100 g wamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Imbewu enhle iyoba ngezansi, futhi ezimbi zizovela. Ngokulandelayo, imbewu iphathwa nge-potassium permanganate futhi ihlume, igqoke indwangu ebomvu futhi ishiye ekamelweni izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Indwangu kumele imiswe njalo ukuze ivimbele ukomisa. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihlwanyelwa ezindebe zomuntu ngamunye noma kumakhasethethi wezithombo kuya ekujuleni kwe-1 cm. Amaphilisi e-Peat nawo afanele ukuwasebenzisa, okugcwaliswe ngaphambili ngamanzi okuvuvukala.
Izitshalo ziphuziswa ngamasu afudumele futhi zihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi ukuze kugcinwe umswakama nokushisa. 
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela i-hybrid, ngokusho kwezibuyekezo zabalimi, akuyona into enkulu. Itkethe weeding okufika ngesikhathi, ukuchelela efanele, ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi nokudla efanele.
Kubalulekile! Futhi, ama-ukhukhamba ahlukahlukene "e-Real Colonel" ensimini ayidingi ukwakheka kwesihlahla, futhi Ukuchoboza kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuqhuma okuyinhloko kanye namahlumela.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini sokushisa kukhona okwanele ukuphuza izitshalo kanye ngesonto noma ngosizo lwe-system drip. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imvula ithinta imvamisa yokunisela. Uma kukhona isomiso, amanzi azoba nosuku.
Amanzi lokhu kufanele afudumele elangeni, futhi ukuphuza kungcono ukuchitha amahora angu-1-1.5 ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Akunakwenzeka ukugcoba leli qabunga, ngoba amanzi kanye nokushisa okupholile ebusuku kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Ngendlela ye-trellis ekhulayo, kulula kakhulu ukuba amanzi ngaphansi kwempande. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kusebenza kahle ukusebenzisa umanyolo eshadini. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula, ukhukhamba zidinga umanyolo we-nitrogenous ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlathi, kuyilapho ama-phosphorus umquba edingekayo ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokubunjwa kwe-ovary.
Esikhathini sesiteji se-fruiting yenza izithako ze-nitrogen ne-potash. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okungalungile kokugqoka, ungasebenzisa ukumnika komlotha, imvubelo, ukumnika amandla okubuthakathaka kwe-mullein. Ukhukhamba uphendula kahle ngokupompa nge-extrai ye-anyanisi ikhasi, elisebenza njengokugqoka okuphezulu nokuvimbela izifo.
Isixazululo esinomsoco nge-iodine ne-serum sisetshenziselwa ukudla okunomsoco. Uma inhlabathi ihlwanyelwe kahle ngendwangu ebomvu ekwindla, awukwazi ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu, njengoba ukudlula ngokwezinto ezimbiwa phansi kungathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwehlathi kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhulelwa ngokweqile nge-nitrogen fertilizer kubangela ukuntuleka kwe-potassium, kanti izithelo zenziwe njenge-pear.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Nakuba "i-Colonel yeqiniso" imelana nezifo eziningana zefungal, ukuvimbela kwabo akufanele kunganakwa. Izithelo ukhukhamba zivuthwe ngokushesha, ngakho ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali okucubungula akuphephile empilweni.
Ukuze uvimbele i-powdery isikhutha, isikhunta esiwuhlaza, i-bacteriosis, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezingenabungozi eziseduze. Isisombululo esiqinisekisiwe kahle nge-iodine, ubisi nesepha.
Ebhekheni elingu-10 litre lamanzi elishisa elangeni, engeza amaconsi angu-30 e-iodine, ibhodlela le-litre lobisi kanye ne-1 isipuni sensipho ukunamathela esicelweni kushidi. Sula imibhede njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-10 kule prophylaxis. Ubisi lungasuswa yi-whey noma i-kefir.
I-baking soda isiza ukulwa nomfutho wegrey; 75 g kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi bese uphefa izitshalo njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Uma kwenzeka i-bacteriosis, ukuphalaza nokuphuza ngesisombululo se-Trichopol kusiza kahle. Uma uphefa kufanele kubhidlize amaphilisi amabili ku-1 litre, kanye nokunisela - amaphilisi ayisihlanu omuthi nge-10 l. Kungenzeka uma uhlwanyela izithombo ukufaka kahle emthonjeni ngamunye kwi-tablet ye-Trihopol yokuvikela.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zokukhukhamba ziyi-slugs, izintuthwane nezinambuzane ze-spider, i-whiteflies ne-melon aphid. 
Ukulwa nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe ziqala ekwindla, zimba umhlabathi ebusika. Emhlabathini ovulekile kulula ukulwa nezilokazane kunesibamba sokushisa.
Ukulwa nezintuthwane, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo, futhi uthole izidleke nge-diesel noma nje amanzi abilayo. Ungathandi ama-ants, umlotha kanye ne-hydrated lime, owawutshisa umhlaba. Indlela efanayo isetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezidakamizwa.
I-spider mite ivela uma inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulondoloza umswakama oyifunayo. Umklamo ukwesaba iphunga le-anyanisi negalikhi, nge-infusions okudingekayo ukuphatha imibhede izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngonyaka ngamunye. I-dill ingahlwanyelwa emkhatsini wemigqa, iphunga layo elishabalalisa lezi zinambuzane.
Kunzima kakhulu ukususa i-whitefly kusayithi. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ungazama ukufafaza ukhukhamba ngogwayi - kuzosabisa inkathazo. Futhi lapho kuvuna ukuqoqwa, kungcono ukwelapha isayithi ngokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali, isibonelo, "Inta-Vir".
Izimo ezikhulayo ze-"Colonel Real" azifani nemibandela yezinye izinhlobo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye ne-prophylaxis ngokumelene nezifo, lezi zihlukahlukene zizokuthokozisa nge-crispy, izithelo ezihlwabusayo nokuvuna okucebile.
