Ukuqala ukubandakanya ukufuya izinyosi, umqali, njengomthetho, uhlola kuqala yonke imininingwane edingekayo kulokhu, futhi umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu owamthandayo ukuthi ungayithenga kuphi izinambuzane ezinosipho nokuthi ungayithenga kanjani. Kuze kube manje, kunezinketho eziningi eziningana zokuxazulula le nkinga - kuthenga amaphakheji wezinyosi, ukumba noma imindeni yezinyosi. Lezi zindlela zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kodwa, njengoba abanolwazi bezinyosi abanolwazi bekhombisa ukuthi yizinyosi zezinyosi ezithatha isikhundla esiphambili ezinhlelweni zazo. Sinikeza ngalesi sihloko ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini iphakheji lezinyosi, yiziphi izinzuzo zalo nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zale divayisi ezingatholakala emakethe yasekhaya.
Incazelo nezinhlobo
Iphakethe lezinyosi - lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinyosi ezikhethiwe emindenini ehlukene, okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo. 
Ukuze uyifake ngendlela efanele, ochwepheshe bakhetha izinambuzane eziningana nezinxenye ezithile zama-combs nokudla, ngakho konke lokhu kudluliselwa ngokucophelela emabhokisini akhethekile okwenziwe ngokukhethekile ngamaphakheji wezinyosi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zalawa mabhokisi kukhona amaselula futhi angekho amaselula. Ngamazwi alula - lokhu kuyakheka kwesisekelo somndeni ozala uju ozayo.
Uyazi? Ukufuya izinyosi ngenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu zomuntu. Lo msebenzi wawusakazeke eGibithe lasendulo - lapho babejwayele ukwakha isidleke esibhakabheni esibhakabhakeni, kanye nasezindongeni zensimbi ezigcwala ngobumba. Futhi, abaseGibhithe lasendulo babehlanganyela ekuthuthweni kwezinyosi, okwakhiqizwa emfuleni i-Nile ngezikebhe.
Iselula (uhlaka)
Kuze kube manje, iphakethe lezinyosi zamaselula yilona khetho ethandwa kakhulu futhi lisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komndeni wezinyosi. Mayelana nokucushwa kwayo kokuqala kubikwa ikhasimende, futhi ikhwalithi ihlanganiswa yi-GOST. 
Amaphakheji weselula ngokuvamile afaka ama-4 noma 6 ama-Dadan-Blatt ozimele 435 × 300 mm.
Ngokuvamile, imishini evamile iyalwe - lezi ziyizimele ezintathu ezine-brood kanye nesondlo esisodwa, kodwa ekucekeni komthengi, iphakheji lingaba namafrimu amabili anama-brood kanye nokudla okubili.
Imikhiqizo eminingi ewusizo ikhiqizwa esidlekeni, phakathi kwayo yilezi: impova, wax, propolis, zabrus, i-perga, inyosi ye-bee ne-royal jelly.Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uhlela amafomu amane nge-rasplod, ibanga lokudlulisela kufanele libe elincane.
Ukusethelwa (okungenasici)
Ngokungafani nohlaka, iphakheji engavamile Kufaka isethi yesibindi esisodwa sokubeletha, esitholakala emgodini omncane okhethekile, kanye nabahlinzeki, abaphuza kanye nezinye izinyosi zokusebenza. 
Akungabazeki ukuthi izinzuzo ezibalulekile nezinhle zingatholakala ekusetshenzisweni komndeni wepakethe ye-cell:
- izindleko zezimali zokuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo zezinyosi ziyancipha;
- umnotho weselula ungaba lula futhi uvuselelwe ngokushesha;
- Kuyinto engabizi kakhulu ukuthutha amaphakheji angewona ama-honeycomb;
- ukugcinwa nokunakekela izinyosi zezinyosi eziphuma emaphakheji emva kokufakelwa kwenyanga, zilula;
- kulula kakhulu ukulandelela izimfanelo zomuntu ngamunye wezinyosikazi kanye nomndeni wonke.
Kubalulekile! Umbono ongenamakhawulo wephakheji yezinyosi uphinde ulawulwe yi-GOST. Kulandela lokhu ukuthi abantu abasebenza kule iphakheji ngokwabo kumele bangabi ngaphansi kuka-1.2 kg. Ukuphambuka kusuka kwendabuko kuvunyelwe ku-100-200 g.
I-Pchelosemya ne-pchelopaket: umehluko
Pchelosemya
Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwephakeji yezinyosi nomndeni wezinyosi. I-Pchelosemya ngumndeni ovumelana ngokugcweleokuyinto kakade ibhekene nobusika obunye, kakade ine indlovukazi yayo izinyosi, kanti izinyosi zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo eziningana ngokweminyaka yobudala: drones, abasebenzi, brood. 
Ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha ukubhekana nesimo sezinyosi esakhiwe, kunesidingo esithile sokunakekela izinambuzane ezinyosi, ngoba ukuthengwa okunjalo kuvame ukuvela entwasahlobo, lapho izinyosi zikwazi ukuchichima, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesibeletho futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa ngumndeni wonke.
Ukuqhafaza i-wax ngesikhatsi esincane kakhulu udinga ukuhlanzwa kwe-wax.Ngakho-ke, kumbeki wezinyosi oqalayo, ukhetho lokuzalanisa izinyosi nezinyosi ezizinyosi ezikwazi ukuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo ziphelele.
Okunye umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ukuthengwa kwephakeji yezinyosi, ngokungafani nomndeni wezinyosi, kungenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokutshala izinyosi kusuka ephaketheni kuya esidlekeni
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudluliselwa kwephakeji yezinyosi emcimbini, "indlu" yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ifakwe ngendlela efanele, ihlanze kahle futhi iwuketsheliswe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. 
Uma kungenjalo, isibhamu esitshaliwe singase siphume ngenxa yobuzwe bayo emakhakheni angaphandle.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani isidleke esikhulu ngezandla zakho.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ushise kakhulu isithombo sezinyosi esanda kutholakala nge-blowtorch futhi ugeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile, uyomise futhi njalo ngaphambi kokufakelwa, usebenze izindonga nge-broom ekhethekile evela kulamula noma i-motherwort.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuqotshwa, ama-hives asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kusengaphambili, kodwa uma le nyosi ingakakulungeli ukwamukela amaphakheji omusha wezinyosi, idluliselwa kwenye indawo (cishe ngamakhilomitha amathathu) futhi izinyosi sezivele zikhishwe khona.Ukuze inqubo yokufakelwa isitshalo idluliselwe izinyosi kanye nomlondolozi wezinyosi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingadingekile nokucindezeleka, kubalulekile ukulungisa inani elidingekile lezimele ezimele kanye ne-sushi endaweni yezinyosi, kanye nokufaka isitsha sokunisela.
Ngaphandle kweseli
Isimo esiyinhloko sokudluliswa kwezinyosi kusuka ku-honeycomb bee iphakheji kuya esidlekeni yisisindo esiphezulu kanye nokugcinwa kombuso wokushisa okulinganiselwe. 
Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, lokhu kukhwabanisa kuhle kakhulu emva kokushona kwelanga, futhi ngesikhathi esiphuzile, awukwazi ukunamathela esikhathini esithile.
Okulandelayo, umlimi wezinyosi udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezinjalo zomsebenzi.:
- ukuhlanza umusi;
- shintsha izingubo ezinqoleni zokugqoka (izingubo, amagilavu, imaski);
- faka iphakheji esakhiweni somhlathi;
- vula umlimi wezinyosi ukuloba izinyosi;
- khona-ke eduze kwephakheji kuyadingeka ukubeka isidleke futhi uhlele kabusha ngokucophelela uhlaka nalo lugeleza izinambuzane zibe yilo.
Ngaphandle kweseli
Ungakwazi ukufeza ukufakelwa kwesimiso esinqunyiwe kungase kube indlela esetshenziswa njalo, ukusebenza okuvame ukudlula konke okulindelekile:
- ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba amaphakheji adluliselwe emiseleni, kubalulekile ukufaka ifreyimu ngobunzima (1.5 kg wezinambuzane - amafrimu amahlanu avamile noma ama-multi-body bodies) futhi qinisekisa ukuthi uwunciphise umfutho;
- ukuze izinyosi zizolile futhi zihlangane ngokushesha kuleli qembu, amaphakheji akhululwe ekuqaleni afakwa endaweni enomoya omile kahle;
- ukuze izinambuzane ezivela ebhokisini zikwazi ukuhamba kalula esibelethweni, iphakheji ivame ukufakwa eceleni kohlaka (waxed), kanye neganga elinesibeletho phakathi kwabo;
- Uma kwenzeka isidleke semithi eminingi, isibeletho kufanele sibekwe esakhiweni sokuqala phakathi kwamafolda, kanti umgogodla ovulekile ovula phansi esikhwameni ufakwa okwesibili;
- uma lesi sibeletho siqale sithunyelwe nezinye izinyosi, isikhwama kufanele sithunjiswe emngceleni.
Uyazi? Inyosi iyakwazi ukudlulisa cishe ama-50 ml wectri ngokwawo, kodwa ezinye zezidlo zidliwa ngenkathi indiza igcina amandla. Uma ibanga lezindiza likhulu, lesi sinambuzane singanciphisa isisulu sayo ngo-70%.
Izici kanye nezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa
Okunye okuphawulayo kukhona izinzuzo ezengeziwe zokusebenzisa iphakethe lezinyosi ezijwayelekile zezinyosi kanye nezinye izici zalo:
- iphakethe liqukethe imininingwane edingekayo: 3 kg yokudla kwezinyosi, 1 kg wezinyosi kanye no-2 kg wezinyosi;
- ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane ezindiza ezindizeni ziyatholakala kule mikhakheji, kodwa kaningi lezi izinyosi ezomile nxazonke zamafreyimu nama-broods;
- iqembu kufanele libe nesibindi esincane, esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, izinyosi ezinamandla nezinyosi eziphrintiwe.
Uma ngabe ukhethe ngqo amaphakheji wezinyosi, kufanele nakanjani uqaphele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimpahla emakethe yasekhaya, ngoba amaphakheji, njengezinyosikazi zezintombikazi, zibukeka futhi zizalwa.Funda ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zomkhiqizo owuphawulekayo wokuloba izinyosi njengobusi: uketshezi oluthile, i-lime, i-phacelia, i-rapeseed, i-chestnut, i-acacia, i-acacia, i-coriander, emhlophe.Okuthandwa kakhulu manje yizinyosi zezinyosi ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-Karpatka" kubantu abavamile.
Iqukethe kuphela izinto eziphezulu zekhwalithi nezinduna ezikhiqizayo kakhulu.Manje, ngokuthembela kuzo zonke izincomo ezishiwo ngenhla kanye nezincomo ekukhetheni amadivaysi adingekayo ekukhuleni izinyosi ezikhiqizayo kakhulu, ungathula ngokuzithoba futhi ngokuzethemba ukuthola inyosi futhi ujabulele wena nabathandekayo bakho ngenani elimnandi.
