Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ikhukhamba Zozulya F1 lalithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlaziyi baseRussia, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho kungatshalwa khona kuphela greenhouse wamakhukhamba. Kepha kule minyaka yakamuva kuye kwaba nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nozalo, ngenxa yalokho elahlekelwe yisikhundla salo. Yize kunjalo, abahlonishwayo beZozuli abasaphuthumi ekuyenqabeni futhi baphikelele ngokubatshala iziza zabo.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Zozulya, izici zayo, isifunda sokutshala
ICucumber Zozulya F1 yaziwa isikhathi eside, isicelo sobhaliso lwayo kwiRegional State samukelwa ngo-1972, i-hybrid yavinjelwa abafuyi bendawo. Indawo yokuzalwa - UC kubo. V.I. Edelstein eTSAA, eMoscow. Ngo-1977, yabhaliswa futhi yanconywa ukulinyelwa cishe kuzo zonke izifunda. Yini imbangela yalesi sinqumo sokuhambisa ezweni lonke? I-hybrid yaqalwa yakhula ngethemba lokuthi izokhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinhle, ezintofontofo ezinamasistimu wokushisa nokunisela. Futhi ngenxa yezimo ezinjalo, isifunda asinandaba kangako.
Lokhu, yiqiniso, akusho ukuthi iZozul ayikwazi ukutshalwa endaweni ebunjiweyo eyenziwe yikhaya lefilimu noma ku-greenhouse evamile. Vele ungakwenza. Ukhule endaweni evulekile, kepha hhayi ezimweni zezulu ezinzima kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo yamakhukhamba ezindaweni eziseningizimu akunangqondo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutshala imifino unyaka wonke. Futhi uZozulya ukhule ezifundweni ezifudumele ezinyangeni zasebusika.
Lesi sitshalo se-parthenocarpic (ngokwengxenye uqobo sithutha impova), ngokusho kosuku lokuvunwa, ikhukhamba kubhekwe ukuthi selivuthiwe: izithelo zokuqala zilungele ukuvunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-46-48 ngemuva kokuhluma kwezinhlumela. Iqoqo elikhulu lamakhukhamba liwela ngenyanga yokuqala yokwenza izithelo. Isivuno siqinile futhi siphezulu kakhulu (ngokwesilinganiso cishe i-12 kg / m2), futhi, ngokuya ngesifunda, abalimi bakhetha ukutshala iZozulya ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, inhlabathi engavikelekile noma kuvulandi: yonke indawo inikeza isithelo esihle. Lapho ukuhlwanyela izithombo ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, izinkathi zezithelo ezijwayelekile ku-greenhouse ziyawa ngoJuni-Okthoba.
Izithelo ze-Zozuli zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele, kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abathanda ukhukhamba olude
Ehlahlwini lwaleli likhukhamba likhulu impela, imivimbo yobude obuphakathi, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesitshalo cishe kuyimitha. Garter ku abamba ukushisa kuyadingeka. Imivimbo ukhula ngokushesha, kwakheka izimbali eziningi kuma-axils amaqabunga, bese kuba ama-ovaries, akhiwe ngamaqhubu. I-Pasynkovka ayidingekile: inani lamagatsha e-lateral lanele kwi-fruiting ejwayelekile, akukho misa eluhlaza ngokweqile. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina ukushisa, i-Zozulya iyabekezelela impela umthunzi. I-hybrid iboniswa ukumelana nobuhlungu obuphakeme (ngokumelene nokubola, ukubona amabala, i-mosaic) nokuzithoba okulinganiselwe ezimeni ezikhulayo.
Uhlobo lwezimbali - insikazi, impova yezinyosi ayidingeki. Izithelo zide, kuze kube ngu-25 cm, cylindrical, okhontshisiwe kancane, mncane-amagxolo. I-pubescence ibuthakathaka, ama-tubercles asendaweni emnyama eluhlaza ye-fetus mancane. Isisindo sezithelo sisuka ku-130 saya ku-250 g. Ukunambitheka kuchazwa njengokuhle kakhulu, kuyaqabula, kumnandi. I-pulp iminyene, ikrisimusi, enoshukela omningi. Iphunga ikhukhamba elijwayelekile, eliqinile.
Izithelo zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, zithutheke. Inhloso i-universal: enzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusha, kepha futhi afanelekile ukukha noma ukukha, yize kunjalo, awahambelani ngokuphelele embizeni ejwayelekile, futhi abekho abathanda abaningi kakhulu bamakhukhamba abanzi.
Ukuzithiba, ukunemba kanye nokumelana nezifo kuvumela ukutshala ikhukhamba likaZozulya F1 cishe ezweni lonke, kubandakanya nase-Urals naseSiberia, futhi ezifundeni eziningi lokhu kungenzeka hhayi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nje kuphela.
Ukubukeka
Ukuvela kwekhukhamba uZozulya akuhambelani ncamashi nalokho okwamukelwa ngokujwayelekile: ezimeni eziningi, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukhukhamba omnandi kakhulu kufanele ube usayizi ophakathi nangama-spikes asobala. Izithelo zeZozuli zinde, futhi ameva awazihluphi kangako kuwo. Ngokuya kombala, le ikhukhamba eliluhlaza okotshani, imivimbo emide ecashile.
Imivimbo emincane kumakhukhamba amade ayibonakali, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ayibonakali nhlobo
Ehlahleni, izithelo zivame ukubambelela kumaqoqo, noma amaqhubu, futhi, ngoba zinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, ngaleyo ndlela zidala umphumela obukwayo wokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Ukhukhamba lweZozul aluvamile ukulengiswa ngasikhathi sinye, imvamisa yinqwaba
Izinzuzo nokubi, izici, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwayo, iZozuly F1 yathathwa njengenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokukhuculula ukhukhamba ngokutshala okuluhlaza. Izinzuzo zalo azikashabalali, manje isibalo sezinhlobo ezitholakalayo sikhuphuke kaningi, futhi kusobala, wasilahla isikhundla sakhe. IZozulya ngokwemvelo ihluke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi okuhloswe ukuthi zilinywe endaweni evulekile, futhi lokhu kungenxa yesimo samakhukhamba abamba ukushisa. Noma kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuthi imifino emnandi kakhulu futhi yangempela kufanele ikhule elangeni nasemoyeni omusha. Kodwa-ke, isici seZozuli emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule kwakuwukuthi ukunambitheka kweZelentsy cishe kwakuphansi emhlabathini.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezisobala ze-hybrid zingaphawulwa:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- isethulo esihle sesitshalo;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo, ukuntuleka komunyu;
- ukuzicwala, okukuvumela ukuthi ungacabangi ngokuba khona kwezinyosi noma impova yokufakelwa;
- amandla okukhula kunoma yiziphi izimo, kufaka phakathi i-windowsill;
- ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo eziningi.
Okubi kukhombisa ukuhambisana okulinganiselwe kwezithelo zokuthola okumnandi kokudla okubhaliwe okusemathinini, kanye neqiniso lokuthi, njengoba uZozulya eyi-hybrid yesizukulwane sokuqala, awukwazi ukuqoqa imbewu yakho kukho. Empeleni, leli qiniso liholele ekuqhamukeni “kwama-clones” amaningi eZozuli, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhwalithi yaqala ukwehla. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokuzala wezinkampani eziningi, ama-analogues ale hybrid adalwa: afana kakhulu nawo, kodwa ngezici ezithuthukisiwe. Njengoba "indawo" enjalo, ngokwesibonelo, la ma-nzalo alandelayo:
- I-Virenta F1 (isivuno esithela phezulu esinezithelo eziqinile ezibandayo ezinezithelo ezibandayo ezibandayo ezinezithelo kuze kube yi-15 cm ubude
- I-Emelya F1 (i-hybrid eqondile ene-greenbacks efinyelela ku-15 cm, inhloso yendawo yonke);
I-Emelya - enye yamakhukhamba, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-analogue kaZozuli
- I-Makar F1 (i-hybrid engavikeleki kakhulu yezitshalo, izithelo ezifika ku-20 cm ngosayizi);
- IColonel F1 yangempela (i-hybrid yakuqala ephethe ukubuyisa okunobungane kwesitshalo, ehlanganisa iZelentsy efinyelela ku-15 cm ubude).
Isibalo se-Zozuli analogues sikhula njalo, kepha abathandi beqiniso abasheshe bahlukane nale hybrid efaneleke kahle.
Ividiyo: umbono ngamakhukhamba uZozulya
Izici zokutshala nokukhulisa izinhlobo Zozulya
I-Zozulya, njengawo wonke ukhukhamba, imifino ethanda ukushisa. Ngaphezu kokushisa, ukhukhamba adinga imithamo ephakeme yomanyolo, futhi ikakhulukazi i-organic. Ngisho nomquba omusha ulungele leli siko, okuyinto imifino eminingi ingabekezeleli kahle, yize i-humus ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izitshalo zayo zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha. Zombili lezi zinhlanganisela zomquba noku-peat zilungele ukhukhamba, noma kunjalo, kwenziwa umanyolo wamaminerali ngaphansi kwawo, futhi okuningi: kufinyelela ku-100 g we-azofoska nge-1 m2.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukhukhamba uvame ukuhlela imibhede efudumele. Yizakhiwo ezinde, lapho imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene yethulwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (kusukela ehlobo eledlule) ngaphansi kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi evundile: amagatsha amancane, amaqabunga ezihlahla, iziqalo zemifino, ukuhlanza, udoti wasendlini, njll. Oxutshwe ne-peat kanye nomquba. Entwasahlobo, umlotha wezinkuni uthululelwa kulo mbhede, uthele ngamanzi afudumele bese ufudumeza ngaphansi kwefilimu kuze kutshalwe imbewu noma kutshalwe izithombo. Emhlabathini ovikelwe, lapho i-Zozul ivame ukukhula khona, asikho isidingo semibhede enjalo.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba
Kuya ngokuthi bafuna ukuthola isivuno kuqala kangakanani, ukhukhamba ukhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo noma ngokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile kwembewu. Uma kukhona abamba ukushisa lapho ungatshala khona izithombo zamakhukhamba ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubanda ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, khona-ke imbewu kaZozuli ingahlwanyelwa emabhodweni noma ezinkomweni ngasese ngoMashi efulethini ledolobha. Kunoma ikuphi, isikhathi sokuzala kwezithombo zombili zokuhlwanyela, nokuhlwanyela engadini noma ukutshala izithombo kufanele kubalwe ngesisekelo sokuthi amakhukhamba azokhula kahle kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi sasemini seliseduze no-25. mayelanaC.
Ngokunokwenzeka, imbewu izothengwa isilungele ukuhlwanyelwa, ngakho-ke inani eliphakeme elingenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ukuwuthambisa izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini, yize lokhu kunganikeza inzuzo yezinsuku eziyi-1-2.
Abanye abathandi bashisa ngisho nembewu ethengiwe esitolo esikhethekile bese bayithambisa ngezivuseleli zokukhula (iZircon, Epin noma ijusi le-aloe). Akusizi ngalutho ukwenza, ikakhulukazi uma isikhwama sizoqukatha okungenani amagama ambalwa imbewu eye yalungiselela okokuqala, ungavele nje ungayilandeli imiphumela yayo.
Kumakhukhamba abamba ukushisa akukho phuzu ekuqiniseni. Okufanayo kusebenza ekukhethweni kokuhlwanyela ngqo kwembewu ku-greenhouse. Ukukhulisa amakhophi amaningi ezithombo, udinga ukukhetha i-sill ekhanyiselwe kunazo zonke, futhi kulula ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo. Kumakhukhamba, kufanele ukhethe izinkomishi ngazinye ezinomthamo we-250 ml, noma okungcono - izimbiza zokwebeka ezingezona ezincane kunazo zonke. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo akunzima.
- Zibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi enwebekile imbewu engu-1-2 endebe ngayinye.
Ngokwanda, sihlwanyela imbewu eyodwa kuphela: imbewu manje iyabiza
- Fafaza imbewu ngomhlabathi, ungqimba ka-1.5-2 cm.
- Ukunisela kancane, okungcono ngokufafaza kwibhodlela lokufafaza.
- Beka izinkomishi ku-sill efudumele ekhanyiswe kahle (kangcono uma kunokushisa kuka-25-28 mayelanaC), kungenzeka ukumboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu esobala.
Yisillion yaseningizimu - ikhaya elihle kakhulu lezithombo
Ukuvela kwezithombo zokuqala zamakhukhamba eZozul kungalindeleka ngezinsuku ezingama-5-8, kuya ngezinga lokulungiswa kwembewu, kanye nezinga lokushisa. Uma imbewu emibili endebeni ikhuphukile, ihlumela elilodwa liyasuswa. Ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kokuqhuma, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-18 mayelanaC, ngakho-ke bayigcina izinsuku ezinhlanu, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zizokwanda. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukushisa kwegumbi (okungcono - cishe okungama-24 mayelanaUjabule no-18 mayelanaNgobusuku). Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izithombo ziqokonyiswa ngamalambu we-fluorescent noma e-diode. Ukunakekela - noma yiziphi izithombo zemifino (ukuthambisa okungatheni, uma kunesidingo - ukugqoka phezulu).
Izithombo zitshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa eneminyaka ecishe ibe yinyanga. Njengoba izihlahla zeZozuli zikhulu kunalokho, zishiya okungenani 25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo zilandelana, zisuka kuma-40 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Izitshalo ezimbizeni zika-peat zitshalwe ngebhodwe, futhi zizama ukuzikhipha endebeni ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yobumba. Izithombo azingcwatshwa impela, kepha sezeluliwe - zingcwatshwa cishe emacembe angama-cotyledonous, okwathi emva kwalokho zinisele kahle bese zilimaza inhlabathi.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukwenza ngaphandle kwezithombo, vele uhlwanyele imbewu kaZosulu ngqo ku-greenhouse. Lokhu kungenziwa uma amazinga okushisa enhlabathi efinyelele okungenani ku-15 mayelanaC, kodwa okungcono - okuningi. Kunezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokubeka izimbobo: ezejwayelekile, itheyiphu, isikwere-esakhiwe. Khetha noma iziphi zazo, ngokuya ngobukhulu bohlaza abamba ukushisa kanye nezifiso zomnikazi. Uma kukhiqizwa ukhukhamba olishumi nambili kuphela, lapho-ke kubhekelwa khona endaweni eluhlaza kulula ukubatshala emgqeni owodwa, kungaba odongeni uqobo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekungeneni komgwaqo omkhulu, kusale izindima eceleni komphetho. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emithonjeni kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nasezinkomishini lapho kukhula izithombo.
Ividiyo: Izithombo zamakhukhamba ezikhulayo uZozulya
Nakekela ukhukhamba uZozulya
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela ukhukhamba I-Zozulya ijwayelekile impela futhi ifaka ukuthambisa, ukufaka umanyolo, ukutshala, ukususa ukhula futhi, izitshalo ze-garter, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le hybrid ibekezelela umthunzi impela, izithelo ezinhle kakhulu zibonakala lapho zigcina khona izithombo zokugcina izithombo, emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-25 ° C. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Ukhukhamba ziniselwa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele ilanga. Imvamisa yokunisela icishe ibe njalo njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kanye ngosuku ngemuva kokuqala kokubumbeka kwesibeletho. Ukunisela okungcono kakhulu kusezikhathi zakusihlwa, isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuphuza, ukuvula imigwaqo kuyadingeka.
Uma izimpande zidaluliwe, zengeza inhlabathi; le nqubo ihlanganiswa kahle nokugqoka okungaphezulu ngomlotha wezinkuni: ihlakazeka ngesilinganiso esingaba yingxenye yengilazi esihlahleni ngasinye futhi ukhukhamba luhlotshiswe kancane ngocingo. Ukugqokwa kokugqokwa okokuqala okuphezulu - isixazululo se-urea - senziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, futhi lokhu kugqoka okuphezulu kusebenza kakhulu kuhlobo lwefoliar (ngokufafaza ngamaqabunga). Awudingi ukulungiselela isixazululo esiqinile: isipuni nje somanyolo ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ukondla okwalandelayo, kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kwenziwa ngokungeniswa kwe-mullein (1: 10), ngokusekelwe cishe kwilitha ngesitshalo ngasinye. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, ukuphindiselwa kwe-urea kuyaphindwa.
I-greenhouse kufanele ifakwe umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukwanda kokushisa okufika kuma-30 mayelanaC: isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, futhi noma weqa ukuthambisa, kuholela ekubukekeni kwamakhukhamba ababayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emoyeni oshisa kakhulu, izifo ezahlukahlukene zihlasela ngokushesha.
Ukwakheka kwesihlahla sikaZozuli kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu: unika amahlumela ambalwa asezingeni elithile, futhi kungenxa yawo ukuthi lapho kwakhiwa isivuno esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, nciza isiqu esiyinhloko ngaphezulu kweqabunga lesihlanu, elikhuthaza ukubonakala kwamahlumela amasha. I-Trellis ku-greenhouse nakanjani ivumelane: vumela ukhukhamba engadini - umcimbi onakalisayo. Inkosi ngayinye ivimbela i-trellis ukuzakhela yona, kepha amahlumela kufanele abe eseboshelwe lapho efinyelela ubude obungu-40-45 cm. Imvamisa zivunyelwe ziqonde.
Umugqa owodwa wamakhukhamba ubekwa kahle kwi-trellis eceleni kodonga lo abamba ukushisa
Ukhukhamba wokuqala weZozuli ungasuswa inyanga eyodwa nohhafu ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kanti amasonto okuqala ayi-3-4 athela kakhulu izithelo, lapho-ke ukunikezwa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza kuyancipha. Ukwanda isikhathi eside, ukhukhamba kufanele, okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, noma kangcono - zonke ezinye izinsuku. Isikhathi sokuvuna esihle kakhulu ekuseni.
Ukunakekela ikhukhamba likaZozulya endaweni evulekile akuhlukile neze kuleyo ndawo ebamba ukushisa, kepha kulezo zindawo lapho kungenzeka khona ubusuku obubandayo, indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana kufanele inikezwe uma kwehla izinga lokushisa. Futhi-ke, ukufaka izithelo emhlabathini ongavikelekile ezifundeni ezinjalo kugcina kudala.
Ividiyo: Ukhukhamba lukaZozulya endaweni evulekile
Ukubuyekezwa
Kutshaliwe, kutyalwe futhi kuzotshala "iZzulu." Into enhle - futhi kusaladi muhle kakhulu, futhi ngesimo esithethwe - icrispy, aminyene, futhi yize ukhukhamba mikhulu, azikho ezishibhile ezimbizeni.
Penzyak
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=16591
Yebo, uZozulya ukhula njalo nathi ... Lapho ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo noma inzalo yamakhukhamba, uZozulya ukhula ngendlela engemnandi futhi enjenge-saber, futhi kwesinye isikhathi azibophele izithelo. Futhi nje ukuthi ngaphandle kwamanye ukhukhamba ukhula ube ngu-30 cm bushelelezi futhi ubude. Sengikuqaphelile lokhu unyaka wesibili. Sekuphele iminyaka engu-2 ngitshala i-zozul ngokwahlukanisa ukhukhamba (endaweni ebamba ukushisa). Amanzi anele ama-Zaneleuli ayisishiyagalombili.
UCharlie83
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=788
Ngabe uhlukumezelani uZozula? Akufanelekile ukuyitshala njengekhukhamba ehlobo, kunezinhlobo zemvelo zasehlobo ezimnandi kakhulu. Futhi uma uyihlwitha ehlobo, bese uyihlwitha esigabeni sepensela, futhi ungayibambi ubude obungama-30 cm. I-Zozuli inenzuzo ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo. Ungolunye lwezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa ezingatshalwa ngokufanelekile ekuvuneni kwangaphambi kokushisa okungaxutshiwe. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ezimnandi, lapho utshala izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, thatha isinyathelo bese ulahla i-ovary kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa ebusuku ekhuphuka emananini afiselekayo futhi namazinga okushisa anciphile.Futhi uZozulya uthela izithelo. Ngakho-ke, ngihlala ngikhula futhi ngitshala izihlahla eziningana ngezithombo. Futhi ngoJulayi, lapho okuhlwanyelwe sekudonswe phezulu, ngiyakhipha.
Toha
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=20798&start=465
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi sikhula ukhukhamba lwe-zosul. Ukhukhamba uqobo lumnandi ngesikhumba esithambile. Bazama ukutshala amanye ukhukhamba, kodwa babehlala bebuyela kumasipula. I-hybrid ikhiqiza kakhulu futhi imelana nezifo. siyisebenzisa sobabili kumasaladi nasekuthangeni. Vele sithenga imbewu minyaka yonke, akunangqondo ukuthi siqoqe imbewu yethu, ngoba lena yi-hybrid.
Tanya78
//otzovik.com/review_1711656.html
Ikhukhamba Zozulya F1 imele imifino ebamba ukushisa, kepha iyakwazi ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulezi zinsuku, ngeke isabhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ngesinye isikhathi wenza inguquko encane phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo, ebanikeza ithuba lokukhulisa ukhukhamba cishe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngokunambitha kwenhlabathi. Le hybrid ehlonipheke kakhulu ngokwezimfanelo zabathengi, ngokuzithoba ekunakekelweni.
