I-Pachistahis - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-Pachistachis (Ama-Pachystachys) - Izihlahla ezingasoze zabuna ezingapheli Isizalo saseNingizimu Melika: izwe lakubo ngamahlathi ashisayo aseMexico nasePeru. Emvelweni, isitshalo singafinyelela osayizi obukhulu ngempela, size sifinyelele kumamitha ambalwa ukuphakama futhi sakhe umqhele onamandla wokusabalalisa.

Ngokuqukethwe kwegumbi, i-pachistachis ikhula kancane, ingeza cishe ngo-8-13 cm ekukhuleni ngonyaka. Ekhaya, ngaphandle kokwenza izihlahla, uyakwazi ukukhula aze abe ngu-120 cm ukuphakama.

Izici ezihlukanisiwe zes shrub: amahlumela acishe abe nengcosana aqine, amaqabunga amade abanzi ohlobo oluhlaza olugcwele kanye nama-inflorescence amangalisayo - "izindlebe" ngombala ophuzi wegolide noma obomvu okhanyayo.

Izici eziwusizo ze pachistachis

Njengoba i-pachistachis inobuthi, inani lalesi sitshalo sabalimi limi kuphela ezimfanelweni zalo zobuhle. Isihlahla esidabukisayo se pachistachis, sithweswe umqhele ngama inflorescences angajwayelekile, singazihlobisa ngokwaso hhayi ifulethi noma indlu kuphela, kepha sizobukeka nangamvelo emakilasini, emahhovisi, emitatsheni yezincwadi nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwePachistachis (Kafushane)

Nakekela i-pachistachis ekhaya (ngokuningiliziwe)

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala kokuqala kwe pachistachis kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwayo okuqhubekayo, yize kungenzima ikakhulukazi. Isitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini ekhethekile, ngaphambili eyayivundiswe nganoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. I-Pachistachis ingxube efanelekayo yezitshalo zokuhlobisa noma zezimbali.

Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla siniselwa kakhulu ukuze izimpande ziqonde emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lesi sitshalo kancane kancane siqala ukujwayela ukukhanya kwelanga nokunisela njalo.

Izimbali

Ngokwemvelo, pachistachis blooms unyaka wonke, ezimweni zasendlini, ukuqhakaza kwayo kuvame ukuhlala phakathi nobusika kuya maphakathi nekwindla. Ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo afana nezindlebe ezilukhuni zisesimweni, amapuleti awo aqhakazile aphuzi, avame ukwenziwa iphutha kwezimbali zezimbali, empeleni angamabhulokshini nje, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali zangempela - kuqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe ze-nondescript spongy milky.

Izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside kuleso sitshalo bese zidilika zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokuchithwa, kuyilapho ama-bracts egcina ubuhle bawo nobusha bawo amasonto ambalwa.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Pachistachis, eyisitshalo esishisayo, i-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho-ke umbuso wokushisa onethezekile kunazo zonke yilokhu: ngenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo cishe ngo-23 ° C (kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-25 ° C - ukushisa kuvimbela izimbali), ebusika - cishe ngo-16 ° C (kepha kungabi ngaphansi kuka-14 ° C C, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singabulawa yi-hypothermia.

I-pachistachis yasekhaya kufanele futhi ivikeleke kokubhaliwe futhi igcinwe kude nokushisa "kwezinto zokwenziwa" zokushisa.

Ukufafaza

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ye pachistachis ibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lomswakama, okunzima ukuyigcina ingaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi. Ukwenza isitshalo sithokoze ekhaya noma ehhovisi, kufanele sifafazwe njalo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.

Le nqubo kumele yenziwe unyaka nonyaka imvamisa ye kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Ukufafaza izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umswakama kufanele uvikeleke kuma-inflorescence.

Isibani

Njengoba esethole i-pachistachis, ukumnakekela ekhaya kuqala ngokukhetha kwendawo efanelekile "yokuhlala" imbali. Isivakashi esishisayo sithanda ukukhanya kwemvelo kwelanga, kepha kusuka emisebeni eqondile singathola ukushiswa kwamahlamvu, ngakho-ke kufanele ubeke imbali leyo emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asempumalanga. Lapho kukhula i-pachistachis emafasiteleni aseningizimu, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe umbala elangeni elikhanyayo kakhulu.

Ukunisela

Amaqabunga e-Pachistachis akhipha umswakama ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isitshalo ukuthambisa ejwayelekile ejwayelekile kuyadingeka: ehlobo - zonke izinsuku ezingama-3-4, ebusika - okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Uma kungekho umswakama owanele, imbali ngokwayo izokwazisa umgcini: lapho uketshezi luqhuma emhlabathini, umqhele we-pachistachis uqala ukulahlekelwa yi-turgor, amaqabunga abe ngamavila futhi awele phansi.

Akufanelekile ukuthi uzame ukubekezela ngesitshalo, ngoba ngisho nangemva kokunisela okuhle kakhulu, imbali eyomile ayikwazi ukubuyisa ukubukeka kwayo okunempilo ngaphambili, futhi namahlamvu asivele abolile angawa ngokushesha.

Umhlaba WasePachistachis

Inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle iyisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula okuhambisanayo kwe pachistachis. Umhlabathi wawo kufanele ukhulule futhi ube ne-acidic encane. Ungalungisa i-substrate ekhaya ngokuxuba i-turf, i-peat, i-humus, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1: 1.

Ukushintshana komoya okujwayelekile ezimpandeni kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa udonsa olunwetshiwe lobumba oluthululelwe ezansi kwembiza ngesendlalelo esiminyene.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukukhula kwe-pachistachis ekhaya, udinga ukunakekela umsoco ofanele wesitshalo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokondla isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kusukela entwasahlobo futhi sihlala isikhathi eside kuze kube ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Gcoba imbali ngokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi njalo emavikini ama-3-4 kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphela. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, inhlabathi ebhodweni iniselwa kakhulu ukuze izimpande zimunce kangcono umsoco.

I-Pachistachis transplant

Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba badlulise ama-pachistachis amancane njalo ngonyaka., kanye nezitshalo ezifike eminyakeni emi-4 - kanye emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 noma ngaphansi, kugxila esimweni esivamile samabhasi. Uma i-pachistachis igcwele embizeni, amaqabunga ayo ayobuna, futhi ezimweni esezithuthukile, umqhele ungaba mncane kakhulu ngenxa yamahlamvu omisiwe nawonakele.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sidluliselwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe noma lwamalahle lithululelwa esitsheni esisha esingama-3 cm obukhulu, khona-ke imbiza igcwaliswa ngengxenyana yezakhi bese isitshalo sidluliselwa kuyo, ukufakwa kuqedwa ngokunisela okuningi.

Izihlahla

Ukuze imbali ye-pachistachis ibe nokubukeka okunempilo futhi okulolongwe kahle ekhaya, amahlumela ayo aphakeme kufanele asikwe njalo futhi ancinwe. Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa kude nge-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Amahlumela esihlumela esisha sesitshalo ayaphinda abulwe futhi ezingeni lesibili lamaqabunga ngaphezulu kwamahlumela okulala. Inqubo efanayo ingenziwa ngezihlahla ezalandela zomqhele.

Ukuqhekeka nje okumbalwa ngonyaka kwanele ukwakha isihlahla esidabukisayo se pachistachis ngomqhele wobukhulu obungafaniyo nesimo.

Ukusakazwa kwe pachistachis ngokusika

Ezimweni zokutshala ngaphakathi, i-pachistachis isakazwa ngokusikwa. Izinto zokutshala zivunwa ngenkathi yokutshala kwentwasahlobo yesitshalo. Ukuze kube nezimpawu, ukusikwa okunama-internode amabili (okungukuthi, ngamabhuzu amabili amapheshana) kukhethiwe. Ukukhula kwezimpande kungenzeka kakhulu kumanzi ajwayelekile, kepha ukusika kungagxila nakweyiphi isakhi esingamanzi, esinqunyiwe.

Ukuze kube nokubangwa okusebenzayo, ukusika kudala izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina ukushisa, ukumboza isitsha ngezinto zokutshala nefilimu noma ingilazi. "I-greenhouse" enjalo kufanele iniselwe njalo futhi isetshenziswe. Uma isitshalo esinezimpande singazelele siqala ukulahla amaqabunga - ungakhathazeki, lokhu kujwayelekile. Ungavimba amahlamvu ukuthi awele ngokunqamule ingxenye yawo ekuqunjweni kusengaphambili, kepha asikho isidingo esikhethekile salo mcimbi.

Izimpande ezigcwele ngokuphelele zivame ukuvela ezitshalweni ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izithombo ezincane zingatshalwa ezimbizeni zezimbali ezifanele. Kunconywa ukubeka ukusikwa kwe-3-4 ebhodweni ngalinye - ngakho-ke izitshalo zizobukeka zihle kakhulu futhi zibukeke.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Pachistachis yisitshalo esingahloniphi futhi esiqinile, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi isithinta nezinkinga ezithile zezempilo:

• buna amaqabunga aphansi pachistachis- imbali ayinawo umswakama owanele, kuyadingeka ukulungisa imodi yokunisela;
• amaqabunga aphansi e-pachistachis ayawa - lesi yisigaba esijwayelekile sokuthuthuka nokuguga kwesitshalo, kungenzeka ukubhekana namaqabunga awayo kuphela ngokuthenwa kwesihlahla okudala ukuguga. I-Pachistachis ingabuye futhi ishiye amaqabunga kungazelelwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokubanda noma okusalungiswa;
• pachistachis akuqhakaza - Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kuphela amahlumela amasha, ukuze isitshalo siphinde sithokozise ngokuqhakaza okuqhakaza, kufanele siphinde senziwe kabusha ngokuthenwa kanye nepine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo kungenzeka singabi nelanga elanele, esimeni salo siphinde sihlelwe kabusha endaweni egqamile;
• izimbali ze-pachistachis ziyabola futhi ziwe - into engenzeki engatheni eyenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile nezinhlaka ezisalungiswa;
• amaqabunga aphuzi ku pachistachis - Isibonakaliso sokuntuleka kokukhanya nomswakama. Buyisela umbala ocebile womqhele kuzosiza ukukhanyisa okuhle nokunisela okuvamile;
• amathiphu amaqabunga omile aphenduke aphuzi - egumbini lapho pachistachis ikhona, umoya owomile futhi kushisa kakhulu. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokufafaza njalo kwesitshalo ngamanzi athambile.

Ama-Florists angathola nokwelula okungafani nemvelo kwamahlumela ezitshalo, ukunquma amaqabunga awo nezimbali - lezi yizimpawu zokukhanya okunganele ukulungisa lesi simo, i-pachistachis kumele idluliselwe endaweni enelanga elithe xaxa. Futhi uma isitshalo sehlile ekukhuleni noma size siyekile ukuthuthuka, izinqolobane zokudla seziye zaphela emhlabathini, okusho ukuthi pachistachis idinga ukondliwa okuphuthumayo.

Izimbali eziningi futhi zigula kakhulu ezihlwanyelwe enhlabathini esindayo noma zichaywe ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukufakelwa kuphela emgomeni omusha wokukhululeka nokunamathela ngokuqinile embusweni wokunisela kungasindisa isitshalo esivele sihlushwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezibonisa isasasa ku-pachistachis, lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo zibeka ingozi enkulu kulesi sitshalo:

• isicabucabu mite;
• i-mealybug;
• ukukala izinambuzane kanye namhlophe;
• thrips.

Izinhlobo zama-pachistachis enziwe ngezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lwe pachistachis alunakubizwa ngokuthi luningi: lunezinhlobo eziyi-12 kuphela ezihlukile ngombala, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence, kanye nosayizi wesihlahla. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-yellow pachistachis (Pachystachys lutea).

Pachistachis ophuzi (Pachystachys lutea)

I-Pachistachis ephuzi iyi-shrub engaba ngu-1 m ukuphakama ngomqhele omnyama owakhiwe amahlumela aqondile, ahlukaniswe ngokwenxenye. Amaqabunga ethunzi elimnyama eliluhlaza okotshani, okusaqanda ngokubanzi ngamathiphu ancishisiwe kanye nemithambo ecacile ebambo. Ama-inflorescences abunjwe ngesibhakabhaka anemibala ophuzi okhanyayo nezimbali ezinde zesiponji, ezidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe onsundu.

Izinhlobo ezingandile ze pachistachis ezingatshalwa ekhaya zibomvu i- pachistachis red (P. coccinea) ne- spike pachistachis (Pachystachys spicata).