Amazambane ahlukahlukene Krepysh aqala ukukhula maduzane, kodwa wayesevele ethandwa phakathi kwabalimi, okubangelwa yizimfanelo zakhe eziningi ezinhle.
Ngemuva kokutadisha izici zezitshalo zamazambane eziqinisiwe, isithombe nencazelo, ungayikhula engadini yakho.
Futhi ngezici zayo eziyinhloko, sizokwethula kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Amazambane "aqinisiwe": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe
| Igama leBanga | Burly |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | Ithebula laseRashiya ezihlukahlukene zetafula elinambitheka kakhulu kanye nezimfanelo eziphezulu zezohwebo |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-60-70 (ukumba kuqala kungenzeka ngosuku lwama-45, okwesibili - ngo-55) |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 10-12% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 80-100 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 9-13 izingcezu |
| Ukuthela | 130-240 (esiphezulu - 280) c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | kancane kancane abilisiwe |
| I-Recumbency | 97% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | North, North-West, Central, Central Black Earth, EMpumalanga Ekude |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ngokulinganisela kunomphumela wokulimaza okuphelile, ukumelana nomdlavuza wezambatho kanye ne-nematode |
| Izici zokukhula | ubuchwepheshe obuvamile bezolimo |
| Umsunguli | I-GNU Institute of Potato Ipulazi. I-A.G. Lorkha (eRussia) |
Amazambane "Krepysh" ngokuvamile abizwa njengezinhlobo zakuqala, ngoba ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-70 kuya kwezingu-75 kusukela ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuthweni.
Kwangena kwiRejista Yombuso yenhlangano yaseRussia yokulima endaweni yesifunda saseCentral Black, futhi yanda nakwezinye izindawo - iMoldova ne-Ukraine.
Kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lokutshala le mifino kuvame ukuvuna kusuka kwabangu-130 kuya ku-240 abaphakathi. It has ukunambitheka okumangalisayo futhi inhloso itafula, futhi isetshenziselwa ukucubungula imikhiqizo amazambane ezifana crisps kanye chips.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nokushisa nesomiso.. Izinhlobonhlobo "Krepysh" zingatshalwa emhlabathini, lapho utshani obungapheli noma unyaka wonyaka, izitshalo zasebusika nezitshalo eziqhamukayo, kanye nefeksi esetshenziselwa ukukhula. Ezindaweni zesihlabathi ungakhula lo mifino emva kwe-lupine.
Izinhlamvu zamazambane izinhlobo "Krepysh" zihlukaniswa ngokweqile umonakalo ukumelana, umdlavuza wamazambane kanye ne-golden potato cyst nematode, isikhumba, kanye nokutheleleka kwegciwane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bangakwazi ukubhekana nokulimala kwesikhathi.
Amahlumela
Izihlahla ezinemibala yalezi zihlukahlukene ziyizitshalo zomhlobo ophakathi futhi zibe nobude obuphakathi. Zifakwe amashidi aphakathi kobukhulu obuphakathi namaphethelo we-wavy, umbala ongakhona kokubili ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobumnyama. Ama-corollas amakhulu anombala obomvu obomvu.
Imifino yomsuka
Izitshalo zezimpande zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa ngesimo se-oval kanye nokuba khona kwamehlo okujula okuphakathi. Ihlanganiswe ngesikhumba esiphuzile esikhuphuka, ngaphansi kwayo kukhona inyama enomzimba. Isisindo sezimpande singaba kusuka ku-78 kuya kwangu-105 amagremu, nokuqukethwe kwesitashi kuzo kuzo ezingeni lika-10.0-12.1%.
Ungaqhathanisa lezi zibalo kanye nalezo zezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa ithebula:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi (%) | Isisindo se-tuber (g) |
| Innovator | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 | 120-150 |
| Umfula | 12-16 | 100-180 |
| I-Gala | 14-16 | 100-140 |
| I-Lemongrass | 8-14 | 75-150 |
| Alladin | kuze kube ngu-21 | 100-185 |
| Ubuhle | 15-19 | 250-300 |
| I-Grenada | 10-17 | 80-100 |
| I-Mozart | 14-17 | 100-140 |
Incazelo yezinhlobo zamazambane Burger akwanele ukujwayele ngokugcwele nalesi sitshalo. Bheka isithombe semifino yakhe:
Izici zokukhula
Ukutshala amazambane "Krepysh" emhlabathini ovulekile wenziwa ngoMeyi. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-60, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-35.
Okuhle kunakho konke, le mifino izokhula endaweni ekhanyayo, ephuthuma ngokushesha entwasahlobo futhi ingenawo ukuthungwa komswakama. Uma imbewu yokutshala kufanele ingene emhlabathini ngo 8-10 amasentimitha.
Ngaphambi kokukhwela izihlahla bese ukhulula isikhala, kunconywa ukwenza Umanyolo ongencibilika, ama-drop dropings noma umquba. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani uma utshalwa, funda ama-athikili ngamunye wesayithi.
Le mifuno ayikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokunisela; noma kunjalo, uma nisela izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela kanye nezimbaliUngathola isivuno esikhulu. Kungenzeka ukwandisa isivuno ngokusebenzisa ama-baits amathathu nama-organic-mineral fertilizer ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lolu hlobo lwamazambane ngezinye izikhathi abagula ngokulimala okuphuzile.
Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokusuka kokuqala futhi kuboniswa ngokubonakala kwamabala amnyama emaqabunga, futhi kamuva ngezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane.
Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ukusebenzisa imishini yokufiphaza. Zonke iziqongo ezisele ngemuva kokuvunwa kwekwindla, kufanele ushise ngokushesha.
I-Solanaceae ivame ukuba nezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, Verticillium ne-Fusarium wilt, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinto ezisetshenzisweni.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamazambane "Krepysh" zaso ukumelana nezifo, ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nokuqukethwe okunamandla kwesitashi, kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yezohwebo.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, i-Colorado mbatata beetle iyingozi enkulu kumazambane.Funda ezihlokweni zethu konke mayelana namakhambi omuntu namalungiselelo amakhemikhali wokulwa nezinambuzane.
Siyakunakekela itafula ngokugcina izinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | I-Recumbency |
| Sifra | 94% |
| Queen Anne | 92% |
| League | 93% |
| Milena | 95% |
| Elmundo | 97% |
| Serpanok | 94% |
| Ibhodlela | 95% |
| Cheri | 91% |
| Ukuzijabulisa kukaBryansk | 94% |
| Ariel | 94% |
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Vector | I-Gingerbread Man | I-giant |
| I-Mozart | Ithebula | I-Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| I-Dolphin | Lugovskoy | Ubunkungu bukaLilac |
| I-Crane | Santa | I-Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Desiree |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | I-Aurora | Bonisa | Isivunguvungu | I-Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Umlutha | I-Krone | I-Breeze |
