Uphawu lobuzwe nokuziqhenya kweKazakhstan luhlobo lwe-apula imithi Aport

Aport ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-apula ngezindaba ezingavamile, kodwa ezithakazelisayo.

Izithelo zalesi sihlahla zibonakala inani eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayongenkathi zitholakala kabanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko ongakwenza:

• funda incazelo egcwele yezici ze-apula ezihlukahlukene ze-Aport;
• thola ukuthi lo muthi wase-apula utshalwe kanjani futhi ukhule;
• bheka isithombe sama-apula.

Uhlobo luni?

Ensimini, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, Zonke izilimo zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi izihlahla ze-apula, zihlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• ehlobo (ngoJulayi-Agasti);
• ekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba);
• ebusika (ngo-Okthoba).

Aport, ngokuvuthwa, kubhekisela kuwo ekwindla sekwephuzile nakubusika. Kwanele ubusika obuhlukahlukene obusika.

I-Apple Aport inezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: ezihlukahlukene ngegama elifanayo Aport Alexander, kodwa ngombala onemibala, kanye ne-Aport red red.

Izinhlobo ze-apula zasebusika nazo zihlanganisa: Belfleur Bashkir, uBryansk, Umkhuhlane wezilwane, uRennet Chernenko noKorey.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene ye-Aport

I-Apple Aport Alexander ivame ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, enekhanda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezithelo ezinemibala eminingi.

Ngokuvamile kufinyeleleke ubukhulu obukhulu. Efaniswa nxazonke, ngokwanele umqhele onamandla, ihlanganiswe ngokucacile, kodwa ikhululekile. Yena ububanzi buvela kumamitha angu-7 ukuya kwangu-10.

Amahlumela amude, aphakathi kwesikhumba, anemibala enemibala nge-lentils encane. Amagatsha anamandla, afakwe engxenyeni enkulu.

Amaqabunga afakwa ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni amagatsha amancane.

Iqabunga le-Aport Alexander liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomile, oluthile, olusayizi obukhulu (120 amamitha ubude namamitha angu-75 ngobubanzi).

Ipuleti leqabunga liphihliwe kancane, emaphethelweni ashicilelwe kancane nge-neural net neural. Ama-Petioles afinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu ukuya ku-40 mm.

Izithelo zithintekile futhi zikhulu kakhulu.

Amapharamitha we-fetus ejwayelekile:

Kodwa Ngokuvamile izithelo zifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulungesibonelo ngo-500-600 g. Umbala wesithelo unombala obomvu-ophuzi. I-peel iphunga okuhle, iyabhanya, ayibukhulu, kodwa ayiyona mincane.

Uma uyisusa, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinamabala obomvu obomvu, imivimbo nemivimbo, okunye kwezinye izindawo eziguqulwa zibe ngenye indlela. Amaphuzu angaphansi komhlaba abonakala ngokucacile emkhathini.

Isithelo sinesibindi esikhulu esiphezulu esifakwe engxenyeni engenhla. Amakamelo embewu avaliwe futhi avulekile kakhulu.

Inyama iyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elihle kahle, elimhlophe-oluhlaza okombala futhi alilona kakhulu.

Ukunambitha ama-apula Aport elimnandi futhi elimuncu nge-aftertaste yewayini, nokuthi babheka kanjani uzobona esithombeni.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo nazo zingaziqhenya ngendlela enhle kakhulu: U-Orlovsky Pioneer, u-Ekranny, u-Big Narodnoe, u-Orlinka no-Aromatny.

Isithombe

Umlando wokuzala

Umsuka wangempela we-apula awusungulwa. Kodwa kusekhona 1779 Bolotov A.T. ukhulume njengezihlukahlukene eziye zaziwa futhi zahanjiswa ngaphansi kwegama "Gusevskoe".

Kukholelwa ukuthi ePoland nase-Ukraine kunezilimi ezihlukahlukene zama-apula Aport ayevele eyaziwa ngekhulu leshumi nambili. Isikhathi sokuqala igama elithi Aport lishiwo eKazakhstan ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Isifunda esikhulayo

Ngenxa yomlando ongaziwa we-apple tree, i-Aport Alexander kunzima ukufakazela ngendawo yokukhula kwayo kwemvelo, kodwa ikhulile ngesamba esikhulu kakhulu ensimini yaseKazakhstan.

Futhi, ngokuthakazelisayo, kukhona i-apula Alexandrov Aport enikeza izithelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke.

Kodwa lesi sihlahla sama-apula sitshala kalula ngezitidi. emhlabeni jikelelekusukela uyakwazi ukugxila kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.

Ukuthela

Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngokukhula konyaka owodwa futhi kwenzeka kuphela iminyaka engu-7-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-fructification ihlala iminyaka engu-40.

Ukuvuna, ngokusho kwezincwadi, kungaqoqwa njalo ngonyaka nangokwengeziwe, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngonyaka. Ukukhiqiza kukhulu, Ngokwesilinganiso, umuthi owodwa unikeza 150 kg. Ukuphila kwemali yama-apula anjalo izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine.

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kubhekwa njengezinhlobo: Shtriel, Aloe Early, Nastya, Kuibyshev no Antonovka ezivamile.

Ebusika, ama-apula kufanele agcinwe ezitsheni zezinkuni noma emabhokisini, kungenzeka nakwebhodibhodi namabhokisi enkuni.

Ukushisa okunamandla ngu-0 ° C. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izithelo zilinganiselwe ngesayizi.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Lapho utshala isihlahla usebenzisa umquba omdala. Ekunakekeleni i-apple Aport akuyona into ehlabayo.

Umuthi we-Apple Aport Alexander utshalwe ngezikhathi ezimbili:

• ekwindla (ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba);
• entwasahlobo (sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli).

Aport Alexander - ebusika apula ezihlukahlukenengakho-ke weluleka ukukhetha emva kwakho konke isikhathi sokuvuna sokutshala. Udinga ukukhetha izithombo ngesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile.

Izingosi zokufika kufanele zibe kahle. Ukwenza umuthi ukhule uqine futhi ulethe isivuno esikhulu, kunconywa sebenzisa umhlabathi loam.

I-TIP: Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola inhlabathi enjalo, ungakwazi ukumba imbobo ngokujula nobubanzi bomitha owodwa, ugcwalise ngesihlabathi, umquba kanye ne-peat crumb. Lokhu kuzokwenza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhluma kwezithombo.

Qinisekisa ukuphuza umuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma utshala, gwema izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze khona. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo zizoba emanzini, futhi umuthi uzobola.

Ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala, entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwakha umqhele we-apula owenziwe kahle.

Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye.

Ngo-Ephreli kufanele nisela izihlahla ezinezinambuzane zokulawula izinambuzane.

Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili:

• lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuvukala emagatsheni;
• ngaphambi kokuba ifihlekile.

Ngemuva kwalokho, umuthi awusadingeki ukuba ukhulelwe iminyaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi kakhulu, ikakhulu ehlobo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Apple Aport Alexander ingabuye ibe ukulungele ukuhlasela izinambuzane kanye nokuqala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, njengezinye izinhlobo. Futhi kaningi akuwona nje umuthi othintekayo - phanga sonke isivuno.

Izithelo zitholakalayo noma zingavuthi, noma zine uhlu lonke lweziphambeko.

Ukuze ugweme ukunqotshwa, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-apple yesihlahla esivela kwezinye izitshalo ensimini, ukuqapha ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo futhi uhlaziye njalo amagciwane futhi ugeze inhlabathi.

Uma lesi sifo sihlasela umuthi, isibonakaliso sokuqala siyoba khona isiphephelo kumagxolo.

Isivakashi esivame kakhulu kwi-trunk tinder mushroom. Lithinta kakhulu isiqu se-apula, kodwa kuthinta isithelo ngokungaqondile.

Kubalulekile ezinyathelweni zakuqala zalokho le fungus isuswe ngokushesha. Ukuhlala nsuku zonke kwefungus emagqabeni kudonsa amandla amaningi nezakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kube khona i-apple evamile.

Izinkuni ezempilo zizohlupheka ngokwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa i-fungus ngezimpande zayo. Uma kungenjalo, emva kwesikhathi esithile, i-mushroom "ihlezi" futhi endaweni efanayo.

Ngemuva kokukhipha isifo, indawo lapho ikhule khona kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukusika ngisho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwenza okwenziwe ukusikeka okuningi.

Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe nge-sulphate yethusi.emva kwalokho kuyinto efiselekayo ukupenda phezu kwendawo ephathwayo upende lwamafutha. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isilonda maduze sizoba isidleke ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane.

Isifo sesibili esivamile isikhumba. Ukuqakatheka kwayo ukuthi okokuqala kuthinta amaqabunga omuthi, bese uhambisa isithelo.

I-trunk ihlala iphilile ngokuphelele. Izihlahla ze-Aport Alexander zihlanganisa ezinhlobonhlobo zokumelana nezifo.

Isizathu salesi fungus singaba ukuqhuma umoya ngaphakathi komqhele wesihlahla noma umswakama ophezulu.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-scab zibukeka ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, futhi enombalwa omkhulu obuncane obuncane, ekwenzeni i-crust, amabala ezithelo.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuvimbela, okuqukethe:

• umlotha wenhlabathi;
• ukwakheka komqhele;
• umquba womanyolo;
• ukondla ngomquba.

Uma lesi sifo sisalokhu sishaya umuthi, kufanele uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kufanele ukulima ezungeze isiko kanye isihlahla sishaye izingxube ezihlukahlukene.

Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisilinganiso sezinyathelo zomhlaba wonke, okuvimbela nokwelashwa cishe kuzo zonke izifo zomuthi wensimu.

Izindlela ezinhle zokwelashwa yizo: isisombululo se-urea (ngokwesilinganiso, amalitha angu-7-8 adingekayo ngomuthi ngamunye), i-oxychloride yethusi, okumele isetshenziswe kuqala ngaphambi kokusila, bese kuthi lapho kuvela isithelo sokuqala, ne-Bordeaux liquid, okungasetshenziswa kalula ngethusi le-sulphate.

Unganaki ukubonakala kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane engadini. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungafeza kanjani ukuvimbela inundu ye-Codling, i-stalk yezithelo, i-hawthorn, i-hawkworms ne-moth yezimayini, funda ezihlokweni ezihlukene kwiwebsite yethu.

I-Apple-tree i-Aport Alexander iletha izithelo ze-organoleptic izakhiwo ezinenani eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco nokuphilayo.

Akunakusiza ekukhuleni nasekubanakekeleni. Umuthi ukhule kahle cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Kule vidiyo ungajwayela umlando we-Aport ehlukahlukene futhi uzama ukuwuvuselela esikhathini sethu.