Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-varietal yamazambane, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Dutch".
Ku-80-90s yekhulu lokugcina Inani elikhulu lempahla yokutshala engeniswa ezweni lalethwa ezweni ngokungalawuleki.
Ukwenza umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezilethwa emhlabeni jikelele, abalimi bezambane zasekhaya basebekhulile babize ngendawo yokuvela - "Dutch", "American".
Izinhlobo zobunjwa
Amazambane ahlukahlukene "i-Dutch", aqoqwe emasimini ethu, ahluke:
- izithelo eziphezulu
- ukuqala kwe-tuber ukwakheka nokuvuthwa kwezitshalo,
- isidleke
- isethulo esihle kakhulu sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamehlo amancane,
- ukumelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu ze-tableware.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo eziningi zokuzalanisa iDutch zanda eJurophu ukulungiselela izimboni zemikhiqizo esiphelile futhi eqediwe.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zamazambane kusukela eNetherlands yadlula ukuhlolwa kwe-varietal kumasayithi wombuso, kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation, eyayinconyelwe ukulima ezindaweni ezithile ezifesheni ezizimele nezizimele.
Okudume kakhulu: "I-Mona Lisa", "i-Asterix", "i-Yarla", "i-Red Scarlett", i- "Ukama", i- "Cleopatra", "i-Impala", i- "Anosta", i- "Condor", i- "Picasso", i- "Provento", "Caesar" kanye namazambane amaDutch amhlophe.
Khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokujwayela incazelo yezinhlobo ezithile nezithombe zabo.
Amazambane "Dutch": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe
Mona lisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala eziphakathi. Ukukhiqizwa okuvela ku-2 kg kusuka esihlahleni. Iphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane., isikhala esijwayelekile, ukunyamala kwenyama, kodwa kusetshenziswe ku-phytophthora. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezixubile. Inyama iluhlaza. Kudinga i-nitrogen umanyolo.
I-Asterix
Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi abavela eNetherlands, kungokwemvelo ephakathi kwesikhathi. Ukuvuna okuzinzile, okuphakathi naphezulu. I-peel isibomvu, inyama iphuzi enomnandi kakhulu.
Ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa mechanical, isibalo sezifo - nematode, umdlavuza wezambane, i-phytophthora. Lezhkost enhle. Kudinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Awudingi izithako ze-nitrogen.
I-Yarla
Ekuqaleni, ukungathobeki. Ukunikezela okuphezuluUkumelene namagciwane, kufaka phakathi ukulimala okuphelile nokugqwala. Akukwenzelisi umhlabathi, awusabi amaqhwa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, zikhanya, ziphuzi. Ukuhlakulela ukukhangiswa kokuqala kwemikhiqizo.
Ukam
Unenkathi encane yokukhula kwezinsuku ezingu-50-60. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasenkabeni ezifanele ukumba ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ukukhiqiza kufika ku-350 kg ngekhulu. Ikhwalithi ephezulu, i-oval-elongated, emikhulu ibe ngu-170 g izithelo ezine-pulp yellow, ezingenayo isobho esibilisiwe ngesikhathi sokushisa.
Ukukhwabanisa okuncane, ukulimala esikhumbeni, okutholakala ngesikhathi sokumba nokuthutha, kugcwele futhi kungaphazamisi isethulo, akuthinti impilo yeshalofu. Kusesimweni esishisayo, kudinga ukuchelela okuningi..
I-Cleopatra
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala. Unomkhiqizo wendabuko othi "Dutch" - 2-2.5 kg ngesihlahla. Efanelekile ukutshala emhlabathini onesihlabathi, ubumba. Amazambane abomvu, amakhulu, ama-oval, injongo yetafula ngamehlo amancane. Kugcinwe isikhathi eside. Kukhonjiswe kwesikhala.
Latona
Nxazonke, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezithintekayo, ngobukhulu obuphakathi, ezifanele ukudayiswa izinsuku ezingu-70-75 ngemuva kokutshala. Ukubuya kwesitshalo esisodwa 2-2.4 kg. Kuthunyelwe ngokuphelele futhi igcinwe.
IFrisia (Frisia, Freesia)
Ezikhiqiza kakhulu, ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene. Amafomu amazambane afanele. Uma kugcinwa isikhathi eside akuhluma. Ubumpofu bubekezelela inhlabathi enzima, isomiso, ukuntuleka kwe-potassium. Inyama iyisiliva, ilukhuni.
Obomvu obomvu
Izitshalo ezibomvu ezincane ezibushelelezi zifanelekile ukubilisa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-45-50, ukuvuthwa kokukhiqizwa kwamazambane kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-75-80. Ngenhlonipho, ibekezelela kalula izinguquko sezulu, ikhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi.
Impala
Indawo ehlukahlukene yetafula. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Isikhathi semifino izinsuku ezingu 60-70. Ipulasitiki engokwemvelo, ukumelana nesomiso, ikhula kahle kokushisa nokushisa.
Igcinwe ngokuphelele nasemakamelweni afudumele. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, 500 kg nge 100 m². Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyi-oval, ziphuzi eziluhlaza, zigcina umumo nombala omhlophe we-pulp ngemuva kokupheka.
I-Symphony
Ibonisa ukulimala okuphakathi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala flat, zibushelelezi, zihlanzekile uma zimba. Izitshalo eziphakeme kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ukuphikisa phytophthora kanye isikhumba.
Izici agrotehnika
ERussia, amazambane akhuliwe ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beDutch asakazwa kakhulu akhiqi izivuno eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, i-algorithm yokutshala evamile yesimo sezulu iyabonwa.
Izinhlobo zeDutch zijwayele ukuwohloka, izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zokutshala izinto ziyadingeka. Akukhuthazwa ukutshala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3.
Kubalulekile! Abakhiqizi kanye nokuhweba banikeza izinto ezibiza ama-elite ezinjengezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu.
Ngisho nezinto eziphambili eziphambili baphathwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula (i-phytostim, i-epin, i-krezacin), ilawulwa ukungahlanjululwa, ihlume (ihlelwe kabusha), yenza i-calcinating noma i-kerbing.
Ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala nangaphakathi, izinga lokushisa lika-3.5 ° C lanele ukuhluma kwezinhlumela, kuyilapho izimpande zanele + 4.5 ° C. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezenziwa ngaphansi kwe-vernalization zitshalwe emazingeni aphansi aphansi + 2-3ºะก.
Ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo ze-aerobic, ukufakelwa kwe-nutrient, inhlabathi ibanjwa kabili - ekwindla ngasekupheleni. Ngenkathi yokugubha ekwindla, izimpande ezijulile ziyakunqunywa, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, zikhululiwe ngemifoloko ngaphandle kokuguqula ungqimba ongaphezulu. Phakathi kwemigqa ushiye ibanga lika-70-80 cm.
"IDutch" itshalwe ngesilinganiso sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-4-6 ngamamitha ahamba phambili. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlelwa usayizi. Ekulula amazambane, omkhulu kufanele abe ibanga phakathi kwabo.
Ukujula kokutshala kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 cm, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bezinto zokutshala nesimo sezulu. Isimo sezulu esisheshayo nesishisayo, ekujuleni kwenhlabathi kufanele kube.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo yi-weeding esifike ngesikhathi, ukukhuphuka, ukuchelela, ukugqoka, kuye ngokuthi izici ezithile zihlukahlukene.
Naphezu kokubaluleka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zamaDashi, ukuthambekela kwabo phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi kunciphisa. Ngaphandle kokuphumula njalo, ukuhlinzekwa kwembewu njalo eYurophu, ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "Dutch" ngokushesha zilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo. Isivuno samazambane kanye nenani layo lezomnotho liyancipha.
