Ukugcina izinkomo kunenzuzo, kodwa kunzima. Sidinga ulwazi oluthile nolwazi ukuze sihlele izimo ezihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esitokisini esincane, ngoba ukuze amathole anikeze izinga eliphakeme lomkhiqizo, kumele aphethwe kahle futhi akhuliswe endaweni efanelekayo. Indlela yokwenza lokhu izoxoxwa kabanzi.
Izindlela zokugcina amathole ekhaya
Ukuze izinkomo zikhule ziqinile futhi ziphilile, kufanele zitshalwe ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo. Ezolimo, kunezindlela eziningana zokugcina amathole amasha.
Ngamunye
Le ndlela ihilela ukwehlukana kwenzalo kumama ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa.
Kubalulekile! Ithole elisanda kuzalwa kufanele lishiye inkomo imizuzu engama-30-40 ukuze umama angalikhokha, lokhu kuzovumela ukugqugquzela ukhilimu ngendlela engokwemvelo.Ithole livunyelwe ukuba lome, emva kwalokho lifakwa ebhokisini lepulasitiki elihlukile elihlomele ngokukhethekile eliphansi elifudumele kanye ne-paddock encane evulekile emoyeni.
Iqembu
Le ndlela ihilela ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu abasha abaningana (ngokuvamile 5-10) ngamaqembu ngaminyaka, okuyizindawo ezisendlini ezifanelekile - izindlu zamathole. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinkomo zobisi ukuze kungaphazamisi inqubo yokuthola ubisi ezivela emaleni, kanti amathole asondliwa ngesandla, okudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ukuthi yini okufanele isisindo sethole ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kanye nezinyanga, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayibiyela kanjani.
Ekhaya, izindlu zeqembu zilula kuphela uma inani lenani elincane lincane, kodwa epulazini, lokhu kudinga abasebenzi abahlukene. Njengoba bekhula, abantu badluliselwa endlini elandelayo yamathole, bese beya emhlambini ovamile. 
I-Podsosny (engeke ifinyeleleke)
Indlela esetshenziselwa ukutshala izilwane inyama. Kule nkinga, amathole agcinwa eduze komama, abe nokufinyelela okuvamile kumbele.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, uma ithole lihlukanisiwe nomama, inkoma izoqhubeka imondla iminyaka engaba ngu-3.Ngokuvamisekile, isitokisi esincane sifakwa emkhombeni oqotshwe eduze nesiteji senkomo futhi avunyelwe ukondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inkomo ingondla ngokuphelele amathole amane.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe nokukhulisa amathole ezindaweni ezihlala ekhaya nasezimbonini
Izinkimbinkimbi zezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa izimo ezikhululekile zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamathole asanda kuzalwa kuyisici esibalulekile sokuthola abantu abanamandla, abahlala njalo nabanomthelela. Kokubili ukukhiqiza izinkomo zezimboni nokufuywayo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa komunye ubuchwepheshe obuningi obamukeleke ngokujwayelekile.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ithole elihle uma uthenga.
Indlela epholile
Indlela yokutshala okubandayo isetshenziselwa ukuzaliswa kwezinhlobo zenyama nezinhlobo zobisi. Isisekelo salo sisekuvuselelweni kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngemva kokuzalwa kube yindikimba ehlukile emoyeni ovulekile. Iyunithi ngokwayo yenziwe ngepulasitiki, izindonga zayo azifakiwe, kepha phansi kudingeka ukuba wenze imibhede ejulile efudumele ye-hay. Ngaphambi kokungena ebhokisini kufakwe isikhala esincane sokuhamba.
Le ndlela inezinzuzo zayo:
- Abantu abakhulile ngale ndlela banokukhuthazela okukhulu nokuzivikela okuqinile;
- ngokuba elangeni, bathola isilinganiso esifanele samavithamini D;
- uma ukutheleleka noma igciwane livela kwelinye ithole, ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo komhlambi wonke wezinkomo nomhlambi kungabandakanywa.
Ngokungangabazeki, kukhona ukwehla:
- izindleko eziphezulu zemishini: ukutholakala kwamabhokisi kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqala okuthakazelisayo;
- ezindaweni ezibandayo, izidingo zezilwane zokudla zikhuphuka cishe ingxenye yesine yendlela evamile.
Indlela evuthayo (yendabuko)
Le ndlela inokusabalalisa kakhulu emapulazini, nakuba kubhekwa njengokwekhono kwezobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, kuhloswe ukugcina amathole asanda kuzalwa kanye nezinkomo zamasonto amabili okuqala okuphila, ukuze bakwazi ukuthola ubisi, bese kuthi njengoba ukudla okuqinile kuqaliswa kancane ekudleni, iqembu lamathole lihlukaniswe libe yingxenye ehlukile emgodini kuze kube yilapho befinyelela eminyakeni lapho bengakwazi khona ukuhumusha emhlambini omkhulu.
Ukuthandwa kwale ndlela kuzinzuzo zayo:
- Asikho isidingo sokuthenga amabhokisi amathole noma ukwakha izakhiwo ezihlukene;
- i-stock encane ivikelekile emanzini okushisa kanye nemidwebo;
- izinsana zizwa zihlaziye.
Noma kunjalo, umuntu akakwazi ukususa ukwehluleka okusobala kwalendlela:
- ukungabi khona kwelanga kungabangela ukungapheleli kwevithamini kanye nokuntuleka kwevithamini D okunamandla;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesitoko esincane ngenxa yemisebenzi ephansi kanye nesikhala esincane;
- noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo sisakazeka ngokushesha kuzo zonke izilwane ezincane.
Ukudla okuyisisekelo
Amathole akhiqizwa ngokufaneleko kusukela ekubelethweni yisisekelo kanye nesisekelo sokukhula kwabo okugcwele. Ukuthuthukiswa kokugaya kwesitoko esincane kuhlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezintathu, okunye okusho ukuthi ukudla okuthile.
Thola ukuthi amavithamini amathole adinga ukukhula okusheshayo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ithole lithemba futhi lingadli kahle.
Esikhathini sobisi
Isikhathi sezobisi siqala ngokuvela kwenzalo ezweni futhi lihlala izinsuku ezingu-90. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 zibizwa ngokuthi i-colostrum period, lapho ithole londla i-colostrum, ekhishwa kwenkomo kakade ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuthola. Ukwakhiwa kwe-colostrum kunomsoco kakhulu futhi kucebile amavithamini, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlinzekela ingane ngesisekelo sokuzivikela komzimba esikhathini esizayo.
Emva kwalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sifike lapho abasha beqala ukudla ubisi lonke lomama, amaviki amabili okuphila lokhu okuyisisekelo sabo sokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsuku ezingu-7 emva kokuzalwa, inani elincane lamanzi ahlanzekile lifakwa ekudleni, ngoba ubisi lonke alukwazi ukubuyisela ngokugcwele ibhalansi yamanzi adingekayo. 
Kusukela ngosuku lwama-11 lokuphila, amathole afundiswa kancane kancane ukuba adle utshani, kusukela emasontweni amabili ubudala ukuqala kokuqala kokudla, okulungiselelwe abantu abasha. Ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5, bonke abathintekayo ubisi bangabonakaliswa, futhi kakade kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili izinyanga ziqala kancane kancane zijwayele ukusikwa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zamanzi.
Esikhathini sokukhula okujulile
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ubudala, isamba esikhulile siqala ukondla, sihlukaniswe ngobulili nenjongo (ubisi noma inyama yomuntu). Kule minyaka, ukudla kudlula kancane ekutheni ukudla okunomsoco kumhlambi omdala.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngezigaba zokunakekela ithole.
Ngokufisa izilwane zobisi, ifolishi enamafutha futhi enomsoco iba yisisekelo sesilinganiso: hay, fodder beet, silage. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-8 ungangeza utshani we-spring. Isamba se-feed sinciphise ngokunciphisa, okubangela ukhiqiza ubisi omkhulu. I-gobies nezinkukhu zenyama, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwandisa izinga lokudla okugxilisiwe.
Esikhathini sokudla
Ukwehliswa kwezinkomo ngenyama kuqala kancane kancane esikhathini sezinyosi (izinyanga eziyi-2.5-3), izilwane zihanjiswa kancane kancane ekudleni okuthile, inqubo iqiniswa emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuthi inzalo ithole izakhi eziphezulu kanye namaprotheni okwenyuka kwesisindo. 
I-silage yesikhumba ifaneleka kakhulu ekunceliseni, inani lalo aligcini kuphela kumaprotheni okudla. Kuze kube phakathi nesikhathi esiphathekayo, okungukuthi, ezinyangeni ezingu-9-10, isidingo seprotheyini eluhlaza siyakhula, futhi emva kwalokho sihlala simile. Ngaphezu kwamaprotheni, amathole adinga umthombo wamandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, agxilise izingxube ze-energy feed.
Esikhathini sokuqala se-fattening (kufika ku-400 kg), inani laso aliyona engaphansi kwe-40% yendaba eyomile, futhi okwesibili (kufika ku-650 kg) - cishe ngo-30%. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka abantu abasha abanomthombo we-calcium ne-phosphorus ngokufaka ingxube ye-vitamin-amaminerali ekudleni (kufika ku-3% kokudla kwansuku zonke).
Uyazi? KuGuinness Book of Records kuqoshiwe idatha kwizinkomo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - iNtaba Katadin, isisindo sayo esingaba ngu-2,270 kg.
Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula okuyisisekelo samathole akhule epulazini kwenza kube lula ukuphetha ngesibindi salo nqubo kanye nezindleko zokuqala eziphezulu. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezici ezingenhla kuzokwehlisa izingozi ezingenzeka futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemfuyo.
