Sidinga isivuno sokuqala, izitshalo zamazambane "Ariel": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, izici

I-Ariel iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza kweziDashi ezikhiqizayo, ezilungiswa ngokuphelele emapulazini aseRashiya nasezindadi ezizimele.

Amazambane anezinambitheka ezilinganiselayo nokulinganisela, okuphelele ukuthengisa noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi yi-Ariel amazambane, yiziphi izici ezikuyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zokulima.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Imfanelo

Ariel - ibanga elivuthiwe. Kusukela ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuthweni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, izinsuku ezingu-65-70 zidlule. Amazambane okuqala ahlasele kakade izinsuku ezingu-45 ngemuva kokutshala, kepha ngokuvamile isivuno sidluliselwa ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo kuhle kakhuluKuye ngezimo ezikhulayo, kusuka kumahektha ayi-1 kuya ku-490 kuya ku-490 amaqembu amazambane akhethiwe angaqoqwa. Kungenzeka ukuthola izivuno ezingu-2 ngonyaka. Iqoqwe Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwe kahle, ukugcina izinga kufikela ku-94%.

Ukuze uqhathanise isivuno nokugcina izinga lezinhlobonhlobo nabanye, ungasebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Ubusi obukhulu obuphakathi noma uhlobo oluphakeme, olulungile, oluphakathi. Amagatsha ahamba ngokulinganayo, ukwakhiwa kobumnyama obuhlaza kunomthelela.

Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphakathi nendawo, anemiphetho encane yama-wavy. I-corolla ikhamera yakhiwa izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu-ezibomvu eziwa ngokushesha futhi zingenzi amajikijolo.

Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle, izilimo eziyizigaxa eziyi-10-15 ezikhethiwe zakhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Inani lezinto ezingezona ukuncintisana alincane..

Ukudla akudingeki, kwanele ukufaka umquba omncane emithonjeni lapho utshala. Ukunisela nokukhuphuka njalo ngokukhipha ukhula kunconywa.

Ngokuvamile ukuthinteka yi-virus, ngokunakekelwa kahle, akusho neze ukuhlushwa yi-blackleg noma i-root rot. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuvikela izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namaqabunga ekungcoleni kwelanga.

Amazambane ahlukile ukunambitheka okucebile okumnandi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa lapho ukusika nokupheka ungabumnyama, ugcine umthunzi omnandi ophuzi ophuzi.

Kuyafaneleka ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene, kusuka ezinkanyeni zamafriji kuya kumazambane ahlambulukile. Lapho ukupheka izimpande imifino musa ubilise soft, inyama iba kakhulu ithenda futhi crumbly. Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuncike ekutheni inani le isitashi ezilimo eziyizigaxa zalo. Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yini le nkhomba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Umsuka

Ariel - ezihlukahlukene ukuzalanisa Dutch. Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation ngo-2011. Isakazwa kabanzi emazweni ahlukene: i-Ukraine, iMoldova, nezindawo eziseningizimu naseningizimu yeRussia.

Ukulima okuphakanyisiwe emapulazini nasemapulazini angasese. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhlale ezindaweni ezimboni.

Isithombe

Esikhathini isithombe, ama-mbatata ahlukahlukene Ariel:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwe izinzuzo eziyinhloko izinhlobo:

• ukunambitheka okuhle kwemifino yezimpande;
• Ukuvuthwa okuqala kakhulu;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezohwebo zezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• kungenzeka ukugcina isikhathi eside;
• Ungathola izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka.

Cishe akukho ukwehluleka. Izici ezikhethekile zihlanganisa izidingo zomsoco wehlabathi.

Sikulungisele lonke uchungechunge lwezihloko ezigciniwe zokugcina amazambane. Funda izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana nesikhathi, isitoreji ebhokisini, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ebusika. Kanye nakho konke ngokugcina imifino ehlanjululisiwe ehlanjululwayo nasefriji.

Izici zokukhula

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kulezi ezihlukahlukene akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-Ariel Amazambane emazweni enhlabathini efudumele ngokuphelele. Ukushisa kwalo akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwama-10-12 degrees. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma komhlaba kuqhutshwa engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi.

Inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela futhi ihlanganiswe nama-humus. I-light and more nutritium inhlabathi, enkulu futhi ibhekene nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuyoba. Mayelana nokuthi uzosebenzisa kanjani umanyolo, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshala, funda ezihlokweni ezihlukene zesayithi.

Indlela yokugcina iqinisekisa ukuhluma okunomsoco okusheshayo. Ukunciphisa izilimo eziyizigaxa akukhuthazwa., ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kuboniswa yizimpande ezigcwele.

Ama-shrub atholakala ebangeni elingama-30 cm komunye nomunye, ama-row-space spacings angaba ngu-60 cm ububanzi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyancipha ngo-8-10 cm. Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu futhi unciphise amathuba okugula Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe amasayithi okutshala njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2.

Izandulela ezihamba phambili zamazambane ziyizindwangu utshani, i-flax, i-lupins, i-legumes, noma iklabishi. Izinsimu ezikhululekile zingadalwa nge-phacelia noma i-oilseed isithombo.

Kunconywa ukuchelela ukushayela, ikakhulukazi lapho utshala i-batch yesibili yamazambane. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusetha uhlelo lokudonsa, ukutshala izikhathi ezingu-1-2 kunwetshiwe ngesandla, inhlabathi kufanele ithole umswakama okungenani ama-50 cm. Ukuxhumanisa kuzokusiza ukulawula ukhula.

Ukuvuna kunconywa ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo. Iviki ngaphambi kokuvuna, ungakwazi ukusika zonke iziqongonga, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyoba mkhulu futhi zibe mnandi kakhulu.

Amazambane avuthiwe ahlelwa, omisiwe emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo. Izinto zembewu ihlelwe ngokucophelela futhi igcinwe ngokwehlukana. Izihlahla ezizoba abahlinzeki bokutshala amazambane, ngaphambili okuphawulwe ngamathebulethi aqhakazile.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu uzothola konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDashi, kanye nokukhula ngaphansi komshini, kuzikhwama nemiphongolo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amazambane ahlukahlukene Ariel ukumelana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: Umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst ne-ne-nematode yegolide, i-leaf curl, ukubola okuhlukahlukene, i- Fusarium, i-Alternaria, i-verticillus.

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuvikela izitshalo kusuka ekukhanyeni okuphelile. Gcina amazambane ngaphandle kokutheleleka kuzosiza ukugqoka ngaphambi kokutshala, ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ezifanele, weeding ngesikhathi esifanele. Phakathi nalesi sifo, ama-phytophthora asehlathini abhekwa ngokucophelela ngamalungiselelo enethusi.

Amazambane amahlaza aluhlaza athola izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Izihlahla zivame ukuthintwa yi-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle, ama-aphid, ama-spider izibungu, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlushwa yi-wireworms.

Ukuvikela izitshalo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela, izinsalela zazo zikhethwa izitshalo ezingaba yindawo yokuzalanisa izinambuzane. Ukuphalaza ngezinambuzane zezimboni noma ama-bio-preparations nakho akusizi.

Ngokuqondene nama-beetle ama-Colorado, ama-chemical agents azosiza ekulwa nalo: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Ezihlukahlukene ezijabulisayo nezikhiqizayo i-Ariel kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu abalimi nabathandi balimi. Ngokukhethekile kuhle ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ezimweni zehlobo elide elishisayo kulula ukuthola izitshalo ezingu-2 eziningi, ezinikeza amazambane ngonyaka wonke.

Lapho ukhula amazambane, amakhemikhali engeziwe athandiswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izitshalo noma ukulawula izinambuzane.

Funda konke mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi ze-fungicides, ukhula lwe-herbicide nezinambuzane ezihlokweni eziwusizo kusayithi lethu.

Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: